Gender Roles: Power Imbalance In The Media

Superior Essays
Power Imbalance

There is a visible power imbalance in the media. Gender roles are fed to people from the moment they are born, and this message is reinstated and normalized throughout life (Massoni, 2004). Women are often exploited for their sexual appeal in order to sell products, and capture the attention of the viewers (Mulvey, 2012). The sexuality of men is also exploited in the media, however, the difference is that women are presented as subordinate beings when compared to men. Moreover, men are portrayed as powerful and strong beings, while women are portrayed as beings naturally created to serve the needs of men. Figure 1 is an advertisement for perfume that is designed for men (Beyers, 2015). The advertisement implies that when
…show more content…
Let’s have a look at this cover from the June/July 2014 addition in figure 3. Here, an actress poses on the cover in bikini bottoms, showcasing a perfectly flat stomach, a big smile on her face, hair perfectly styled, and posing in a highly feminine fashion. The over-crowded cover features many messages and tips on what is inside this addition of the magazine. Most of the writing on the page has references to men, self-surveillance, and fashion. At the age group that this magazine targets, girls are often on the road to self discovery, and are often inclined to try the ‘how-to’ manuals that are ever-present in these magazines (Massoni, 2004). There is also a lack of representation for world issues. The cover itself is highly focused on how to look good to feel good. The title “Bikini Body Confidence” implies that one must look a certain way in order to wear a bikini and have confidence, as female confidence must derive from having a socially accepted good body. In a study conducted to look at the occupational messages present in Seventeen Magazine, they found that the main message was that men were the norm as workers. Also, men held all the power in the world place, and that modeling was the best career option for a woman (Massoni, 2004). It can be seen in figure 3 and noted from the study that words and images in such magazines support traditional gender roles The gender roles include the claimed importance of youth, beauty, and (heterosexual) romance in the lives of young women, and consumption was promoted as the way to attain these ideals (Massoni, 2004). There was also a ‘Cinderella Story’ notion present in the study findings (Massoni, 2004). As noted in the fairytale, a girl is only a worker until the prince shows up. The message that is even more concerning is that the attention of the prince can only be attained through beauty, being of a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Woman are continually sexualized in the media in attempt to sell products. Jean Kilbourne, author of the essay “Two Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt”, discusses how women are sexually exploited throughout television. Noël Sturgeon, writer of Environmentalism in Popular Culture: Gender, Race, Sexuality, and the Politics of the Natural, writes how this vulgar ideology is becoming “natural” in our society. They both conclude that commercials show women being taken advantage of and displayed a passive role while the man has all the power. This propaganda constantly empowers men and boasts the idea that the man should have complete control of a relationship.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Techniques and functions are apparent in the journalism media today, which unfold an array of discourse that can be explored to distinguish not only how gender is represented, but also how the media fits them into the wider cohesiveness of popular rhetoric. This does not only enable us to see how this representation influences the ideologies set forward in society today and popular culture, but also how these ideas and constructs concerning gender representation have changed overtime and whether any progression into equality between the sexes has occurred.…

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We wear revealing clothes and act in a sexually provocative manner, through social media and our surroundings we are taught that acting in this manner is the only way we will get successful in life. As a young teenager the idea of, “Looks get your further than brains,” is emplaced in our minds. We believe we have to be sexually appealing to go farther in our futures instead of through our intelligence and our ability to convey our arguments through words. In relation to the reading, Gill states, “Others excluded from the empowering, pleasurable address of midriff advertising are older women, disabled women, fat women, and any woman who is unable to live up to the increasingly narrow standards of female beauty and sex appeal that are normally required,” (Gill, 2007). The individuals who don’t live up to the ideal standards of female beauty are not equivalently represented in media or advertisements.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A wide variety of advertisements have been creating plentiful images of men and women for years now regarding gender roles and sex diversity. Ford (2008) explains the advertising industry in particular has formed the impression that “sex sells,” now using women’s bodies as sex objects. In addition to this, previous research has also shown men are being outstripped when it comes to women being sexualized (Ford, 2008). More importantly, the advertising industry has shown what the “accurate” gender roles for men and women are to be. Men are to be dominant, tough, strong, independent, and detached.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the Sake of Womankind Gender roles have changed throughout the course of history, yet the struggle for true equality amongst men and women still prevails. Women continue to be viewed as the minority group, where being born a girl automatically lowers her social standard. This social standard dictates how she is respected, how she is viewed, and what opportunities she is given. Efforts have been and are made to blur the distinction between being a male or a female, but the amount of progress is not enough to say that both genders are equal. Some people may say otherwise, but as a whole, women will never be the equivalent of man in the eyes of American society.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The problem with girls comparing themselves to magazine models is that the bodies of the magazine models are edited using Photoshop, and are not naturally achievable, which means woman are trying to make their bodies look like something that doesn’t exist. To help them try to replicate the bodies of the models in advertisements, women turn to plastic surgery. In 2013, there were 15.1 million cosmetic procedures, with breast augmentations up 37% since 2000. Not only is the plastic industry rising, but the diet industry is now making four billion dollars annually. These statistics show that women are trying to change…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In magazines aimed at the general population, including Sports Illustrated and Vanity Fair, women are oversexualized with provocative slogans, little to no clothing, and electronically edited photos. This creates an apparent distinction between what the media reinforces as the ideal woman and what women really look like. Here, a phenomenon called the feminine beauty ideal arises. The feminine beauty ideal is "the socially constructed notion that physical attractiveness is one of women 's most important assets, and something all women should strive to achieve and maintain." (Spade 3)…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seventeen Ad Analysis

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Usually when women pick up a magazine, the intent behind it is to get ideas along the lines of fashion, make up and even relationships advice. But what are these women…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s society we commonly refer to women as a “sex symbol”. Even if we do not literally say it, we see examples of it every day in the media. As we drive on the highway, we pass large billboards of headless women in little lingerie outfits. Generally, they are skinny, large-breasted women. When we watch a Dallas Cowboy’s game on the TV, we see shots of the Cowboy’s cheerleaders in their tight, skimpy, outfits jumping around and shaking their pomp oms.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Killing Us Softly: Advertising’s Image of Women, Jean Kilbourne (Jhally, 2010) focuses primarily on the effects of media on women and attitudes towards women. The objectification and dehumanization of women can be seen in many advertisements, with images portraying disembodied parts (often breasts), images juxtaposing women with objects, and images portraying women as literal objects. Kilbourne argues that the proliferation and saturation of unhealthy images circulated by ads in daily life creates a toxic environment in which a company profits from the sacrifice of an individual’s personal well-being (Jhally, 2010). The average American is exposed to over three thousand ads a day, seen everywhere from buildings to vehicles to food, resulting in a non-stop stream of information that is difficult to escape (Jhally, 2010). These advertisements sell not only products, but values, ideals, and concepts like normalcy, love, and success; many feel as though they are not personally affected by advertising, and that their attitudes and beliefs are not…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The media has created a norm that positions of power are reserved for males. One way that the media accomplishes this goal…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The exploitation of women in mass media is the use or portrayal of women in the mass media (such as television, film and advertising) to increase the appeal of media or a product to the detriment of, or without regard to, the interests of the women portrayed, or women in general. Feminists and other advocates of women's rights have criticized such exploitation. The most often criticized aspect of the use of women in mass media is sexual objectification. According to News 24, dismemberment can be a part of the objectification as well. Women are oftentimes considered objects instead of subjects.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sexism in Magazines. With magazines now mimicking music and television by objectifying women, it is becoming typical to see nude or topless women inside or on the cover of magazines. For most people, when they think thing of sexism in magazines, Playboy comes to mind. Playboy is a men’s entertainment magazine, renowned for its display on scantily-clad women. Although this objectification of women is merely “light-hearted” entertainment for men, it should be taken so lightly.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender roles in the media influence society greatly. Media has the ability to portray genders in ways that they really do not act in real life and American society. Even with reality shows, individuals in the shows put on an act in a way to persuade the audience’s mind to keep them watching. For this assignment I chose to watch two different shows that were on ABC Family. I was quick to learn that the “family channel” is not so much for the family.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Over 70 percent of girls age 15 to 17 avoid normal daily activities, such as attending school, when they feel bad about their looks” (Image and Self-Esteem). The mass media, including T.V. shows, movies, pictures, where it is all easily accessed, is a big influence on the way female teenagers act and feel. In a work written by Jennifer Pozner, she states that “as executive producer, Tyra Banks claims America’s Next Top Model aims to expand beauty standards…” (Pozner).…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics