Responsibility To Protect In Rwanda

Improved Essays
The rapid globalisation of the modern world has developed a desperate need for continuous improvement in world order. The increasing interdependence that nations have with each other makes promoting and maintaining world order a critical issue. Despite the establishment of the UN in 1945, conflicts between disputing nations is a common and devastating occurrence. To approach this issue the international community must cooperate and set standards through intergovernmental organisations such as the United Nations. Such conflicts are able to be resolved effectively by using methods such as negotiation and persuasion. A more difficult issue concerning the promotion and maintenance of world order is the prevention and resolution of domestic conflicts. …show more content…
The doctrine of the “Responsibility to Protect” was formed to replace previous methods of combating humanitarian crises, as these have demonstrated to be ineffective.
The Rwandan genocide was one of the most tragic humanitarian crisis in recent history. These atrocities occurred largely due to the International community’s poor response as when the crisis was occurring, most of the world turned away during the genocide, hoping to avoid loss of life or political backfire. This was also reflected in the United Nations response. Initially they supplied 2,500 peacekeeping troops to assist in the conflict, however as the threat increased the UNSC voted to withdraw all troops even after requests for increasing the amount of troops as well as the Human Rights Watch calling upon the UN to categorize the crisis as a
…show more content…
Therefore the principle of the Responsibility to Protect is necessary in providing a guiding framework into intervening in humanitarian crises, and maintaining world order.

A solution to world order is difficult and there are multiple issues that have not been solved by the principle of the Responsibility to Protect. The lack of political will and power of the Permanent 5 in the United Nations Security Council are issues that still impede the effectiveness of the principle of R2P and the United Nations ability to promote and maintain world order. these issues have been prominent in the use of R2P towards the Syrian civil war. This issue is not a failure to protect but a failure of the international community to show unity, particularly the permanent 5 countries of the UNSC. These states have failed to agree upon action against the systematic and widespread violations of human rights by the Syrian government. Between 2011 and 2012 Russia and China vetoed three UNSC resolutions aimed at the holding the syrian government accountable for the mass atrocities. They also vetoed a resolution that would have referred the situation to the International Criminal Court for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Colonialism In Rwanda

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are said to be two main reasons for this. The first, being that U.N. peacekeeping was withdrawn in 1994 (handout). Another reason was that the media failed to report this on a massive scale so most of the world was unaware of the occurrence. Therefore, there was no pressure being put on the government or citizens to make a change. If I could’ve played a role in this event, I would have tried to persuade the U.N. to get involved again and much sooner.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Back in 1994, Rwanda faced its darker period of time in its history. A horrifying and historical genocide took place over three months on Rwandan soil. The horror and brutality of that act has been compared to what happened in Nazi Germany over World War II. About one million Rwandan people got literally exterminated by their countrymen because of their ethnic group given by Belgian colonizers over occupation (1916-1962). Nevertheless, that tragedy could have been lower and prevented if some countries would have intervened and did not think to their own interests first.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If United Nations troops stayed in Rwanda and demonstrated that they would use force if necessary, the Rwandan genocide would’ve never taken place. Correspondingly, when another country is in need of help it is a responsibility for other countries to step in and offer a helping hand. The Rwandan genocide took place…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For any intervention in the world, the international community should have some strong reasons. The United Stated Before considering the changing nature of humanitarian intervention under international law, it is necessary to consider briefly why humanitarian intervention was appeared as a justification for the 2003 war against Iraq. The cruel and brutal nature of the Iraqi regime is indisputable. For a long time, the former regime oppressed a system of persecution that contained widespread arbitrary captured, indefinite detention without trial, torture, rape, large-scale disappearances and prison cleansing. The Iraqi government engaged in arbitrary and widespread use of the death penalty and extra-judicial executions for both political and…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ramesh Thakur's Essay

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages

    International conflict has long been an issue that has broken apart families, started wars, and resulted in the death of loved ones. While solutions to issues can be difficult to attain, it is important to stay connected to those who have differing opinions. The government is an important part of one’s life: it is influential in the way a nation is run, and vital in the protection of its people. In an effort to stay connected to other foreign countries and try to avoid dispute, the United Nations was created. An international governmental organization, the U.N. has been in existence since World War II’s decline.…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    July 4th, 1776, marks the birth of the United States of America as the continental congress based in Philadelphia declared the 13 British colonies as independent, sovereign states seceding from the crowns control. That fateful day compounded the lessons from the age of enlightenment into what American Founding Father, George Washington, would call the “last great experiment for promoting human happiness” after the hard fought war for independence from the monarchy of England (“The Great Experiment: George Washington and the American Republic”). Such lessons were used to teach the generations of Americans to come the need to maintain democracy, resist imperialism, and protect the rights mandated to each member of mankind. . Following the…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As most of the world is aware, Syria has been suffering through four and a half years of civil war, during which 250,000 Syrians have been killed, according to Rodgers et al.. There doesn’t seem to be an end in sight, as both sides- the Syrian government and the rebels- refuse to ceasefire or compromise. In addition, ISIS is making the situation worse through their involvement and frequent use of the war for recruitment. Because civilians have been subject to bombing, sieges, and chemical warfare, about 4.8 million have fled their country (Rodgers et al.). This has caused tension in the global community, as countries attempt to figure out how to accommodate them, if at all.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United Nations did not step in to help because many of the countries did not want to lose their men. The UN was also a neutral organization and prefered to stay that way. Many, “were slaughtered by the government troops, Belgium and Bangladesh decided to pull out their troops,” (MERKEL, BERNARD ALEXANDRE). As seen in Rwanda, anytime there were other troops trying to get involved they were also killed along with the Tutsis, so countries did not want to lose more men. The United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) began with over 2,500 military men, and ended with about 270 men left once the fight began in 1994.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    US Role In Policing

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The United States has seemed to taken the role of the “World Police.” This responsibility seems to have started after World War II and continues on to this day, even though the feeling of responsibility seems to be dwindling with each generation of Americans. There are plenty of reasons why the United States should back off from this role that should be the responsibility of the United Nations. However, there are many reasons why the United States shouldn’t step down, but even more reasons why they can’t. While the United States is often portrayed as the world’s law enforcement, they have the approval and assistance from many of their allies including England, France, Australia, etc.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genocide did not start with Rwanda and the terrible, and did not end after the horrifying days that transpired after the events start. During those 100 days in which the Rwandan genocide took place, it has been estimated that Rwanda lost anywhere from a minimum of 500,000 to as many as 1,000,000 people (1). These numbers are even greater when you consider that it makes up as much as seventy percent of the targeted Tutsi people and about twenty percent of the entire population of the country (1). Since the instance in Rwanda ended, there has been at least 4 different acts of genocide, if we do not include Syria, which we should, of genocide throughout the world. The past and present atrocities, are only a minute representation of the genocide humanity has inflected upon one another.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genocide In Darfur

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The United Nations is an international organization established in 1945 whose purpose is to maintain international peace and security. However, in extreme cases of global disarray, such as the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 and the ongoing Genocide in Darfur, it seems as if the UN did the complete opposite. By comparing both the military and humanitarian aid provided by the UN during these events, we will determine just how successful and/or adequate their efforts were. In addition to aid provided, we will look into the aftermath of these genocides to prove that the UN’s efforts were more successful in Rwanda versus Darfur. The Rwandan Genocide was an “ethnic cleansing” involving the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority tribes that spanned from April…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Syrian Crisis

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In March of 2011 a peaceful protest turned violent when the Syrian army killed protesters and launched Syria into a civil war (MercyCorp, “What You Need to Know about the Syria Crisis”). The war evolved from activists wanting governmental change to one that now includes ISIS, the Islamic extremist group. This has caused violence in Syria to escalate from airstrikes that outside powers have used to target ISIS, to the use of chemical weapons (MercyCorp). This has drawn the attention of American, Britain, and French governments. The attacks have been focused on schools and hospitals, catching ordinary Syrians in the crossfire.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unc Pros And Cons

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “To promote international security and to achieve peace and security” was and is the objective of the United Nations, but as we look around today, we can see that this isn’t being accomplished (UN Charter, art 1, sec.1). From mass conflicts in Syria to the terrorist attacks in Paris to the lasting conflicts in Kashmir, can we all undoubtedly say that the United Nations has been successful in sustaining order and peace? The United Nations replaced the ineffective League of Nations and was established after World War II to prevent another world war from occurring. In order to do so, the Security Council, which consists of 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members, was created with the mission to maintain “international peace and security” but it clearly hasn’t achieved its goal (Bourantonis). Although reform of the United Nations Security Council is often looked upon as an impossible task, the UNSC should be reformed because of the lack of transparency of the working methods, the antiquated structure of the UNSC, and the idea of an undemocratic hierarchy that…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    R2p State Sovereignty

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Why do we help people in need? Is it because humans are inherently compassionate creatures or is it because people crave positive reciprocity. Regardless of the actual answer many people in the world lend their hands to people in need in order to give them the support needed to overcome a difficult situation. When one helps someone in need they help facilitate positive encouragement which is needed when someone is down on their luck. It may be the intrinsic feeling of compassion within humans that helps them be more likely to support humanitarianism.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Veto Power Of Veto Essay

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Decades after the creation of the United Nations, a reform of its Security Council has been a highly discussed topic of many political debates. The global political field has changed drastically since the establishment of the UN, and yet the Security Council has adapted little to new world demands. Despite the many calls for change in the past, efforts to reform the UNSC have proven to be unsuccessful because of the abusive power of veto, held by the permanent members (P-5). To begin discussing the substantial power of the veto held by the P-5, one must first understand what a reform of the Security Council will address. After reviewing past reforms, one can concede the major issues surrounding the UNSC would focus on the possibilities of new permanent membership and changes to veto power.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays