Before Douglass learned to read or write, he considered himself largely (though not totally) ignorant to his awful condition. Whenever Frederick reflected upon the injustice of slavery, he never could process these thoughts passed vague and formless inklings; thus, they died before they reached substantial clarity. Eventually, Douglass’ mistress (the wife of his master), taught him the alphabet. Due to …show more content…
Malcolm, like Douglass, determined to learn to read as a means to deepen his understanding of himself and his emotions. In a similar way, Malcolm’s newfound ability to read and think coherently angered and depressed him as he realized the societal injustices done to him and the African American community as a whole. As Douglass defied his oppression by escaping and becoming a leader of the Abolition movement, Malcom openly defied his oppressors by debating segregation and racism. In both men, the ability to read and to write pushed them to seek justice and true freedom in their flawed