Mothers Of The Plaza De Mayo Analysis

Great Essays
The Mothers of the Plaza De Mayo were direct victims of oppression. They were not only obvious victims of violence, but also victims of gender exploitation, powerlessness, and cultural imperialism as described by social justice theorist Iris Young. After reading Marguerite Bouvards “Taking space: Women and Political Power,” I have concluded that powerlessness can in fact be overcome, civil disobedience can work to bring awareness to grievances, and a three part strategy, as outlined by David Meyer, is a very important part of effective social justice movements. Author and social justice theorist, Marguerite Bouvard introduces us to The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, who were a group of women in Argentina whose children were “disappeared” through militarized government acts. Bouvard sheds light upon the topic of the mothers and how they overcame their oppressors. During the rule of the Junta in Argentina, women were involved in many problems. The military murdered their husbands and sons and others “disappeared’. There were also claims of pregnant women abduction and after giving birth, they would be killed, and their babies would be given to childless military families (Bouvard). These events led to a movement that was initiated by a group of oppressed women often referred to as the “The Mothers of the …show more content…
That is why their tactics had to be clear and well thought out. According to Bouvard, the government was already trying to install fear in the women through violence. However, Hebe de Bonafini-who was one of the founders of Mothers of the Disappeared-would tell these women that there was no neutrality; she would say, “If you were not supporting the mothers you were against them and you had to be on one side (Bouvard).” The mothers had well thought out tactics, and they would go on to prevail against their

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    This article circles back to not only the misrepresentation of women but also the lack of representation of women in Latin America. What really shocks me about this article is two ideas: (1) the fact that the United Nations rejected seven real-life candidates and (2) the idea that a fictional character can represent the struggles of women around the world. We can compare this decision to Volo’s article, “Mobilizing Mothers for War”, in which in times of war, women were given specific gender frames. These frames were used to mobilize consent for and against the war by channeling maternal grievances, distributing propaganda through apolitical mothers, and evoking emotions and sympathy to gain both nationally and internationally support. Although…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nellie Mcclung's Argument

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Nellie McClung’s personal commitment to women’s rights saw her use both radical and conservative methods to challenge social and political roles for women while accepting existing gender roles. McClung, an English-Canadian suffragist, dominated the discussion of women’s rights during the early twentieth century. Her achievement as a writer, her ability to speak, and her personality were a combination that led her to victories (Strong-Boag, 58). As a result, the temperance fighter is remembered in Canadian feminist history. (Devereux, 182).…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally, on April 20, 1977, the mothers came together and marched down to the Plaza de Mayo and denounced the Argentine military government for their wrong doings (Becker, 288). These mothers stepped out of their assigned gender roles and fought for justice for their children…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chilean Social Movement

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Women’s role in Chilean Social Movements Although Latin America has a patriarch culture, woman has considerably gained importance political positions and have elected more woman than the U.S. according to Gioconda Belli. Woman through Latin America gained a place in politics as a result of harsh environment during the dictatorships and by working hard to guaranty their families daily bread. Woman movements such as Madres de Plaza de Maio in Argentina and the Woman for Life in Chile played important roles in Latin America fight for democracy. Particularly in Chile, the Women for Life movement was important to support woman in fighting abuse at home and better working conditions.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The mothers of the Plaza de Mayo and Marguerite Bouvard help to clearly demonstrate that that is not the case. The Mothers used civil disobedience to go against social norms and gain the attention that was never afforded to them by their society or government before. They took advantage of an unfortunate situation by seizing an ideal location in a public area to voice their grievances, which helped them get the attention of their fellow citizens, and the world, and further empowered them to defeat their tyrannical government. David Meyer outlined that civil disobedience and location are key factors in social movements. The Mothers were able to use both of these ideas to triumph over their powerlessness and defeat the idea set forth by Iris Young that powerlessness cannot be overcome because of little or no autonomy, creativity, poor judgement, and inability to command respect.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Labor Conditions In Chile

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, she also seems to point out that women have also been able to stand up for their working rights against their bosses. According to Valdes de Diaz, “relative gains in wages, working hours and the personal consideration for the woman worker that have been achieved in some workshops and factories…the union spirit and pressure are slowly but surely taking deep root in women’s trades” (Valdes de Diaz, 248). Valdes de Diaz is very happy and glad that women labor movements are occurring in Chile. She also discusses how the Seamstresses Association is also “not been far from this slow but sure female awakening.” The great female awaking that Valdes de Diaz is referring to is how working-class women are rising up and resisting the exploitive male-dominant workplace (Valdes de Diaz…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was achieved mostly as the result of pressure from women's groups and organizations. Latin America is the home to prominent women's organizations, advocates and intellectuals with international reputation. Women are active and prominent members of many social movements in the region, including the Movimento Sem Terra (landless peasants' movement) in Brazil and the Piqueteros (unemployed movement) in Argentina. Women also remain the central actors and agents for change in the many organizations of families of the "disappeared" in South and Central America-organizations that continue to be pivotal in the fight for justice for past human rights abuses in the…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Helen Icken Saafa

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For my first critical reaction, I selected Helen Icken Safa’s article Women’s Social Movements in Latin America. In her article, Safa, a former director of the Latin American Studies Center, focuses on an increased rate of participation in social movements by women, particularly those who are poorer. She takes information from political, economic, and social aspects of society to argue her point of why more women are participating. While Safa made many well-written points, my personal favorite point of hers comes from her argument on feminists being critical over the fact that the self-help organizations tend to keep their main opportunities grounded in traditional women’s tasks, particularly in cooking. Safa argues that “These women never…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is good to see that an increasing number of protests spread nationwide every year because people increasingly become aware of the necessity of speaking out. However, some people still keep silent when injustices happen. In “How to Tame a Wild Tongue”, Gloria Anzaldua, a Chicana author, writes about the partial judgment on her accents when she speaks English, but she feels proud of her mother language, Chicano Spanish, because she realizes that her mother tongue is her distinctive identity. Also, she encourages her chicano friends to keep their identities. Likewise, in “To the Lady”, Mitsuye Yamada, a Japanese American poet and activist, writes to a lady in San Francisco and claims that the consequence of people not protesting when injustice…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Resistance In Argentina

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through the movements of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, the unemployed workers who became known as Piqueteros and lastly, the Ni Una Menos resistance. This politicisation of social reproduction and the feminisation of resistance…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only is it the fact that women adapt quickly but, women are not very demanding like men are. Women will not rebel against the owner. This type of relationship causes an atmosphere of shame, scorn, anxiety, and emotional blackmail within the work place. This atmosphere forces the figure of the working women to be criticize. The firm only picks the applicant with the best characteristics that fits their needs.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dictatorship In The 1980's

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A women’s movement that started to take off, consisting of mothers and wives of the people that were disappearing in Chile, they just wanted to bring to attention what others were to scared to express and defend the lives of their children. Alongside their movement was a movement that started to oppose the Catholic church, as shown in document 18, a father was so distressed over the disappearance of his children, he set himself on fire to draw the attention of the church to the mistreatment of people happening in the country at the hands of Pinochet and the police. Once the activists had the church’s attention, they showed them the mistreatment going on. A priest by the name of Father Jose Aldunate began leading peaceful protests in the streets outside the police stations. Soon after Father Jose Aldunate was shot to death, around 300 people, consisting of priests, nuns and church goers, started protesting as…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women’s Activism in Latin America and the Caribbean brings together a collaboration of authors with diverse scholarly backgrounds who analyze and present the narrative, vitality and success of women’s experiences, groups and agency in the Americas over the past four decades. The book can be broken apart into five different groups, family structure and globalization, women’s agency and experiences, advocating for social justice and gender’s shaping public policy, and female agency in politics from local to international scale. The five different groups all pose very similar but different questions on a case by case basis. One of the main questions along with the thesis is how have women’s lives changed over the past four decades?…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A misconception about gender equality is that the perpetual battle, has been triumphed. Contrastingly, mankind is not only fighting the same battles as the 1920s but finding new ones. In order to eradicate gender based barriers it is pivotal to determine the origin of female suppression. Throughout WWI, there were several major women’s rights movement that were prominent, however most resulted in minute progress. There were many events during the time that interrupted the momentum of the women’s rights movement.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Mothers and Memory In 1977 just after the Argentine “Dirty War” began terrorizing the nation, a courageous and determined group of mothers took to the streets to protest the disappearances of their sons and daughters. These women, known as the Madres de Plaza de Mayo, became a powerful source of resistance to the Process of National Reorganization commissioned by the military junta which controlled Argentina between 1976 and 1983. In these seven years, it is estimated that roughly 30,000 Argentines were abducted, tortured, and “disappeared” on vague claims of “subversive” behavior. These victims became known as “deseparecidos” (meaning “disappeared”) thus creating the idea that these people were simply gone and eliminating the possibility of closure for the families who lost loved ones.…

    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays