Libertarians hold the conscience a non-empirical concept of great importance; the conscience is the idea that we should only do things we are happy, acting in ways that fit our principles and beliefs. No …show more content…
In order for us to have complete freedom, this action must be casually undetermined; the agent must be the sole cause of the action. To ensure freewill, there first must be an uncaused action. Libertarians believe that it is impossible to prove that determinism is true, determinists in particular hard determinists believe that every event has a cause, and freedom does not exist. However libertarians demonstrate two ways to show that causation cannot be applied to everything in the universe, in the chaos theory and through quantum …show more content…
However this is all which would suggest that physical determinism is incomplete, as the indeterminism of nature cannot simply be predicted and then built into nature due to the many variables. Both of the above attempting to prove the indeterminism of nature that means not everything is not determined nor can it be predicted.
Libertarian Peter Van Inwagen, devised two methods to prove the existence of free will, the first being the argument for rational deliberation. In which he compares humans making choice through life to a garden of forking paths”, where we have a choice to choose which branch to heard down in order to change our choices. However if we were not free then we would only be able to walk through straight path with no branches, allowing us to have control over our choices, he argues that the fact that we come across these choices in life shows that we do have freewill to choose which route we go