Nightingale’s philosophy of a holistic approach to nursing provides guidance for nurses in addressing diseases that intrude into humans from animals. Nightingale’s holistic approach required “integration and collaboration with medicine, environment, family and society” (Payne, 2010, p. 10). The integration and collaboration between society and the environment is key in emerging diseases because some of these diseases develop “largely because of human encroachment” in the environment (Robbins, 2012). The collaborative approach can guide nurses to work with the environmental organizations in societies with emerging diseases in consideration of a global …show more content…
In the Nightingale approach, problem-solving is “grounded in human needs and the natural world” and nursing care for the soldiers involved “bathing them, freeing them of dirty, gore caked uniforms” (Payne, 2010, p. 10). The humanitarian approach and focus on cleanliness is an important framework for emerging diseases because some of the diseases spread through unclean environments. For example, the Hendra virus spread from bats to pigs and then to humans when “a bat dropped a piece of chewed meat into a piggery in a forest” (Robbins, 2012). The environmental condition of the pigs and humans facilitated the spread of the virus from bats to humans. Guided by the humanitarian philosophy, nurses would respond to humanitarian needs of people throughout the world with a willingness to travel to the areas of devastation and to advocate for the needs of the sick. Payne (2010) argues that today’s nurses must be like Florence Nightingale and become “scientists, humanitarians, environmentalists, policy makers, social activists, communicators, facilitators and caregivers” (p.