The Canterbury Tales Literary Analysis

Superior Essays
Is it possible to judge an individual without deliberating social background? The answer is no. From the beginning of its existence, the human race relied on society. Society and its culture are at the heart of civilization, encompassing an individual, forcing him or her to conform to its norms. Thus, all figures in literature are bound to reflect traits of their societal environment. The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer is a classical example. Written during the turbulent periods of the 14th century, the tale offers a close insight into the significance of Christianity and feudalism during the Middle Ages. The story involves several unique characters, but in this analysis, I shall focus on the Knight, perhaps an ideal individual …show more content…
From the very first sentence, the narrator gives an incredibly straightforward characterization, saying “A KNIGHT there was, and that a worthy man” (Chaucer 43). What’s more, he gives additional admirations with surprising repetition of the term “worthy” bound up with his martial skill and experience. Chaucer further credits the Knight, this time about his insight and behavior. He says, “And although he was brave, he was prudent, and of his deportment as meek as is a maid” (Chaucer 68-9). The Knight is not a mere ignoble, amoral barbarian but a man of virtue, demonstrating a maiden-like meekness. His self-control is also rather remarkable as he maintains prudence despite his "worthiness" and high credibility as a fighter. This man is not a fool blinded with unreasonable bravery, but a clever man who knows the balance between caution and courage. He is also humble, wearing "a tunic of coarse cloth all stained by his coat of mail" (Chaucer 75-76). As shown in the narrator's remark saying "He was a truly perfect, noble knight," these characteristics all represent the Middle Age society's expectations toward nobles. An ideal aristocrat was required to be fearsome in battle yet dignified in the King's

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Canterbury Tales Satire Essay THE PROLOGUE: “ Will you two be quiet and stop mumbling about how popular you are I have a real story about brains and brawn that will surely top any of the nonsense you're talking about. No one will care about how many tackles you got in about 10 minuets and no one cares about how your dad shut down your credit card this month! There I finally said it, I've been stuck in this musty detention room for the past 30 minuets and only ignorant things have come out of both of your mouths. This will teach you two about the importance of being intelligent, even if you play a sport. Everyone picks on the kids who do their work and study for the grades they get and no one praises them.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Middle Ages were marked by religious upheaval in Europe. Two new major world religions were coming to power: Islam and Christianity. The rapid success of Christianity led the Roman Catholic Church to become the dominant religious force in most of the western world, and as with any powerful institution, it became increasingly corrupt (Swanson 409). As Lillian Bisson writes in Chaucer and the Late Medieval World, "[the] Medieval church . . . was a collection of competing factions with often contradictory agendas" (49).…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In medieval England, social status and rank were an important part of everybody’s life. It decided what your job would be and who you could marry. It also limited them to that class. A Knight’s Tale was a good example of how the classes worked and how people could sometimes “change their…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the medieval times there was social classes. There was three main social classes which were: nobility, middle class, and low class. You couldn’t change your social class in these times, you was born into your rank. In “A Knight’s Tale” it shows the the social ranks and it also showed things that you wasn’t allowed to do or say.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The movie “A Knight’s Tale” is loosely based on Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. Both of these art works give good insight on the social classes of the medieval era. The two artworks highlight the Knight’s social class as well as the peasant social class. The Knight is the highest rank in his respected social class, while the peasant is average in their social class. The society was set up in such a manner that people were unable to change their social standards.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As common man William, the most that was expected of him was to serve his knight as he had been taught to, but Sir Ulrich, a member of high society, is assumed to be well versed in the social graces, including the art of exchanging pleasantries, the ability to dance, and to be comfortable in a banquet hall, while also being accomplished in battle as well. This version of the perfect knight was actually written by Chaucer himself as a character in “The Canterbury Tales,” was described as a hero on the battlefield, striking down enemy after enemy in the name of God and glory, while still being chivalrous and soft-tongued, never offending with crude language or harsh insult (Ecker & Crook, "General Prologue", 1993). William, however, did not grow up in the noble class, where these skills would have been taught to him as a child since the nobility considered being well rounded in both social and combative conventions equally important, and so he often finds himself with his foot in his mouth, exemplified when he compares the woman he is trying to compliment to his horse 's’ flanks and when he must pretend he knows how to dance during a banquet (Helgeland, Helgeland, Van Rellim, & Black, "A Knight 's…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the basis of entertainment and lesson-teaching, it is not difficult to see which tale in The Canterbury Tales is the best. Each pilgrim journeying to Canterbury tells their own story with a lesson and a bit of entertainment, and their stories reflect their actions and personalities. “The Pardoner’s Tale,” “The Wife of Bath’s Tale,” and “The Miller’s Tale” represent their storytellers while capturing the attention of the reader. However, only one of the tales has the strongest lesson and the most balanced amount of entertainment. “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” rises above the other stories in terms of lesson-teaching and entertainment because it demonstrates a revolutionary lesson while resisting the urge of being too obscene or too hypocritical like the other two tales.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chivalry was the moral code that the noblemen of the middle ages strived to follow. This code outlined how a knight should behave in battle and to a greater extent how they should act at home. Gawain and the Green Knight and Marie De France’s Lanval can both be read as explorations of chivalry. Both works present chivalry as an impossible ideal rather than a fact of medieval life. Lanval, Gawain, and Arthur’s court are all pillars of the chivalric ideal, in Marie De France’s Lanval Arthur’s court is said to have, “had no equal in all the world”(154) and in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Arthur’s court is said to consist of, “the most courteous and chivalrous knights known to christendom;”().…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Middle Ages, Knights were fearless soldiers that protected the Lords of the Land. Knights were an inherent part of medieval society, following a strict and detailed code of Chivalry. This Code dictated their lifestyles and actions throughout the middle ages. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Europeans of higher status depended on the loyalty of a brave knight.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cultural values of a community reflects the protagonists of literary works through their actions and beliefs. From the Early to the Late Middle Ages, some deplorable and splendid features persist throughout this era. Moreover, Sir Gawain and Beowulf, embark on quests that illustrate their era’s ideals. More specifically, both protagonists demonstrate honorable qualities as well as fraudulent characteristics in accordance with the paradigms of the peoples they represent. Although the quests in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight take place in varying time periods, corresponding and clashing traits have the potential to become evaluated through analyzing the context of the storyline and archetypes according to Joseph Campbell.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The three men, who are called Beowulf, Lanval, and Sir Gawain, all share the responsibilities of knighthood. The responsibility for a knight was high, but that does not mean that they were always faultless heroes. These stories of these knights showed their humanity and were written for life lessons. The connections that these stories make, which include the loyalty between a knight and lord, the imperfections that knights had, and the consequences and outcomes that knights faced for their actions, can tie directly between the connection of knighthood and the British identity.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chaucer

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The knight’s experiences are a large part of Chaucer’s description of the knight. Chaucer places the knight in various different battles that England has been a part of. Chaucer also mentions that the knight has fought in both Christian and “heathen” places. However, none of these battles and combat experiences are described in great detail, except for one experience in which the knight fought in lands that he considered “heathen”. Specifically, Chaucer describes one of the knight’s battle when he says, “Once with the Bey of Balat, doing work/ for him against another heathen Turk,” (lines 67 and 68).…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the times of the Middle Ages, there was a very prominent social structure set into place. The Middle Ages had people such as; Kings, Lords, Nobles, Knights and, Peasants. During this time period, there was a Feudal system in place. This system meant that if someone like a peasant worked for a lord or the King, they would be rewarded with land. This system kept everyone satisfied.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chaucer utilizes his intelligence and storytelling ability to criticize medieval English society in his compilation of short stories, The Canterbury Tales. The church's power and its ability to harshly punish dissenters forced Chaucer to use his stories as a way of questioning established religious beliefs and commenting on his society. Chaucer appears to have enjoyed criticizing established religion and societal norms, and uses his texts to illustrate these criticisms. The most prominent criticism is when Chaucer mentions the flood which Noah had to face. Even though this reference is a major part of the tale, its main role is to further progression of Chaucer’s story.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Medieval period was a time of firsts, the first Crusade, the first census, the first manifestation of the modern-day perception of knights and kings alike. The fourteenth century was also full of literary firsts, the most predominant being the shift from scholarly reading to a more universal style of tales written in Middle English, introduced by Geoffrey Chaucer, a timelessly renowned poet. The Canterbury Tales, considered the most important literary piece of the Medieval period written in 1392 by Chaucer, is considered his greatest achievement although the work is fragmented. The Tales begins in Chaucer’s day, the fourteenth century, in a quintessential English town named Southwark. Inside this town is a pub named the Tabard Inn, owned…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays