Judicial psychology is an informative pragmatic discipline that has the object of studying the human being involved in the judicial drama in order to acquire the knowledge and the emphasis of the psychological laws capable of substantiating the correct interpretation of the human judgments with judicial or criminogenic purpose.
The crime scene from the exploratory perspective
The scene of crime and the field of the deed. The field of the deed leads to the objectual material of the classical traces, able to allow the shaping of probation and identification of the authors.
The psychologist must:
1) reproduce through his own imagination the circumstances and actions performed by the perpetrator by offering to the criminal prosecution authorities the crime film in its dynamics; 2) imagine the profile of the perpetrator by offering to his criminal prosecution authorities his psychobehavioral mark; 3) anticipate the next possible behavior by counteracting the future movements of the authors by intuition of the optimal versions with a reasonable degree of credibility in its identification. For the crime of murder: 1. What happened at the scene and what are the reasons for the crime? 2. Was the murder done at the place where the body was found? 3. Who was killed? 4. When was the crime committed? 5. How was the crime committed? 6. If the murderer has taken steps to hide the murder and what are his measures? 7. Was the murder committed by one person or several? 8. what are the killer's ways of access to the crime scene? How did he leave the field? How long has he stayed there and what actions he did? 9. Who is the perpetrator? 10.What are the positive experiences and limits of the scientific investigation taken from the settlement of the case? Psychological component: reason and reason to kill DETERMINATION OF MOTIVATION A very important aspect of murder investigation is the determination of the reason for killing. Premeditated offense The offender who premedits crime usually has an intelligence above average. He is methodical and cunning, and his crimes are well thought out and carefully planned. Unpremeditated crime The offender who does not premeditate crime usually has intelligence below average, is lonely, unmarried, lives alone or with a relative in the immediate vicinity The crime scene will be disorganized. The offender who does not premeditate …show more content…
Victim identification is crucial in determining victimization. Investigating the victim's past, social group, lifestyle, and friends reveals the possible motivation of the murderer.
Phases and methodology of forensic identification
Forensic identification crosses several stages, the limits of which are general and particular. In the literature, the opinion was based on the fact that the forensic identification process essentially consists of two main phases.
A. In the first phase, known under several names, but with the same content, the group (genus or category) to which the object of identification is located or delimited..
B. In the second phase, the process of identification, by individualization or the determination of the concrete object, in a causal relation to the investigated deed, is completed.
The primary method used to identify a person, object or phenomenon in a criminalistic manner, which is related to a legal fact, is the comparative examination.
The methodological basis of forensic identification is, as emphasized in the literature, in the
"selection and comparison".
A. In the first phase, the group of suspected persons or objects is determined on the basis of
The crime scene from the exploratory perspective
The scene of crime and the field of the deed. The field of the deed leads to the objectual material of the classical traces, able to allow the shaping of probation and identification of the authors.
The psychologist must:
1) reproduce through his own imagination the circumstances and actions performed by the perpetrator by offering to the criminal prosecution authorities the crime film in its dynamics; 2) imagine the profile of the perpetrator by offering to his criminal prosecution authorities his psychobehavioral mark; 3) anticipate the next possible behavior by counteracting the future movements of the authors by intuition of the optimal versions with a reasonable degree of credibility in its identification. For the crime of murder: 1. What happened at the scene and what are the reasons for the crime? 2. Was the murder done at the place where the body was found? 3. Who was killed? 4. When was the crime committed? 5. How was the crime committed? 6. If the murderer has taken steps to hide the murder and what are his measures? 7. Was the murder committed by one person or several? 8. what are the killer's ways of access to the crime scene? How did he leave the field? How long has he stayed there and what actions he did? 9. Who is the perpetrator? 10.What are the positive experiences and limits of the scientific investigation taken from the settlement of the case? Psychological component: reason and reason to kill DETERMINATION OF MOTIVATION A very important aspect of murder investigation is the determination of the reason for killing. Premeditated offense The offender who premedits crime usually has an intelligence above average. He is methodical and cunning, and his crimes are well thought out and carefully planned. Unpremeditated crime The offender who does not premeditate crime usually has intelligence below average, is lonely, unmarried, lives alone or with a relative in the immediate vicinity The crime scene will be disorganized. The offender who does not premeditate …show more content…
Victim identification is crucial in determining victimization. Investigating the victim's past, social group, lifestyle, and friends reveals the possible motivation of the murderer.
Phases and methodology of forensic identification
Forensic identification crosses several stages, the limits of which are general and particular. In the literature, the opinion was based on the fact that the forensic identification process essentially consists of two main phases.
A. In the first phase, known under several names, but with the same content, the group (genus or category) to which the object of identification is located or delimited..
B. In the second phase, the process of identification, by individualization or the determination of the concrete object, in a causal relation to the investigated deed, is completed.
The primary method used to identify a person, object or phenomenon in a criminalistic manner, which is related to a legal fact, is the comparative examination.
The methodological basis of forensic identification is, as emphasized in the literature, in the
"selection and comparison".
A. In the first phase, the group of suspected persons or objects is determined on the basis of