Theme Of Humanity In Mary Shelly's Frankenstein

Improved Essays
Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein challenges the readers to question the meaning of humanity. The Oxford English Dictionary defines humanity as “human affairs” and “human nature”, and also as “the quality of being humane,” (humanity, n). The affairs in life gather and form the nature of people, and the characteristics of nature makes it possible to define the quality of mankind. If so, what differentiates humans from other living beings, and makes it possible for people to name such quality as “humanity”? According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, when differentiating men and animals, there exists “one further highly specific, distinctive, and indisputable feature of man, and that is his faculty of self-improvement” (33). With self-improvement, human beings …show more content…
Until his death, Frankenstein remembered the creature as a hateful attacker, ignoring his responsibility as the creator (Shelly 215). The creature on the other hand states, “thou wouldst not desire against me a vengeance greater than that which I feel” (Shelly 225), saying that his agony and anger is far greater than what Victor can feel. Both character views their situation as the most tragic situation and is unwilling to concede. If egocentrism is a dominant quality of humanity, why is humanity more associated with kindness and benevolence? It is because the dominant group or quality does not get paid attention in a perception of a word. For example, when people mention race, images of Black people are predominant, although it is the White people who have the most racial power. The word “gender” is also frequently used in a feministic settings, even though man are more dominant. How about sexual orientations? It is mostly associated with homosexuality despite their minority in number. Likewise, humanity, although has its basis on egocentrism, is perceived as something benevolent and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Enlightenment period, which stretched from the mid 17th to early 19th centuries, brought about a new and more advanced society through the radical change in common perceptions. Europeans began to question the reliability of the morals and ideas they have always accepted, and decided to make great attempts in diminishing ignorance and, instead, rationalize the problems present in society. Mary Shelly had written Frankenstein during the end of the Enlightenment era, and was inspired to incorporate the personalities and trends of society into her characters and plotline. It’s clear her novel glorifies the Enlightenment, as she designed the interests of her characters to reflect the interests and lifestyle of the middle class. She…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Frankenstein by Mary Shelly one of the major themes is moral rights. Over the course of the novel, Victor Frankenstein and the monster decided to commit crimes and play God. These rash decisions lead the characters to heartache and regret for what they have done. Victor Frankenstein, the protagonist, has a love for science and discovery of new things. Electric currents and life sciences fascinate him.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human connections allow people to share the burden of their emotions and feel less alone in the confusing journey of life. Companionship can be beneficial to an individual’s physical health and can improve a person’s thought process. Friends and family also greatly improve someone’s emotional state. In Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein, Shelley conveys the opinion that companionship plays a vital role in the lives of all creatures by creating characters that experience the crushing weight of loneliness, and showing the resulting consequences of their isolation. Human connections are essential to an individual's well-being.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein emphasizes on the conflict of man vs. nature, monster vs. nature, and monster vs. nurture throughout the story. Victor Frankenstein, the protagonist of the story accidentally creates a monster that fails to meet the norms of the society. The monster is described hideously ugly and vengeful with the mind of a newborn. Although the monster might be perceived as inhumane in reality he has many human qualities and ambitions. He shows many human like qualities at different stages of the story.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Duality In Frankenstein

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In her 19th century romantic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley explores the characteristics of humanity, illuminates societal influences on development, and challenges the traditional biological definition of human beings through literary allusions and character interactions. Particularly, Shelley focuses on the characters of the creature and his creator, pitting an ugly, malformed giant against an educated, dedicated scientist to come to a surprising conclusion. While the creature becomes fallen and corrupted through society, he retains the desire for companionship and emotional sensibility that he is born with; his duality makes him more human than Victor, who is born more monstrous with the lack of key innate human characteristics. Although…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Driven by loneliness, the creature seeks a companion so as to finally feel accepted which would supposedly stop his hatred towards society and impulses of revenge. Possibly Frankenstein owes him this as most of the blame of this gloomy story can be placed on his shoulders. He did abandon his creation from his birth and did nothing to stop the creature from going out into the world alone. Untaught and abandoned, the creature did try to be good, but his creator could possibly be blamed for his rage against society. Regardless, that rage is still present in the creature and must not be forgotten.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In an attempt to clear his mind, Victor goes alone to Montanvert. Momentarily he finds peace, but it is very short lived when he come face to face with the daemon her created. The monster tells him the trials and tribulations that he has endured in life. The monster says to Victor “Remember, that I am thy creature: I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel.” (ch.10)…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s Frankenstein is a product of the scientific revolution. The novel also shows the English romantic reaction against Enlightenment rationalism. Frankenstein came from a revolution that altered people’s perception of the world and the possibilities of those living in it. During the scientific revolution of seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, seemingly everything began to evolve and change due to advances in the world of science.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mary Shelley’s depiction of the creature in Frankenstein averts toward the idea that common man will reject any idea unsimilar to their own demeanor. Since Victor has created this creature, man does not accept the individual in society as one of their own. The main reasoning for this is from the creature’s appearance; he is seen as vile, ugly, and horrific looking to the average man. However, the average man is also not a Romantic, but rather, just an average man! The people’s reactions toward the creature are a part of their stereotypical socialization within society: something that does not look similar to them must be dangerous and wrong.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is a literary structure? Literary structure can be defined by the organizational method of a written material. The structure of a novel, play or short story is hugely important. The structure is what gives the piece a meaning and importance. There are endless ways to make a structure.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the main topics of Mary Shelly’s novel Frankenstein appears as the desire for power. One character that shows its desire for power in Frankenstein is the creature, which Victor Frankenstein brought to life after almost two years of working only to flee in terror of it.. The creature shows this desire for power throughout the novel, especially when it begins to kill the people that Victor Frankenstein cares about. The creature almost immediately obtains its freedom at the beginning of the novel, when Victor Frankenstein flees from it in the laboratory after bringing it to life. The creature gains power over Victor Frankenstein’s life and influences starts to influence it after murdering William, Victor’s younger brother. By the time that William is murdered the monster appears to have a strong dislike for his creator and wishes to harm him and his family, resulting in William’s death.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What makes us human? Some would say it is our appearance and how we look, but others say it is what is on the inside that makes us human, for example our morals, beliefs, and they way we interact with others. In the book, Frankenstein, Victor and his creation are contrasted of who is more human. The creature is more of a human than Victor because he shows more compassion, his longing for a companionship, and he is selfless.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crystal Gabun Professor Morrow English 105 October 20, 2014 Frankenstein Literary Analysis Over the past few centuries, scientists have made countless discoveries and advances. These developments stem from an individual’s innate curiosity and desire to further the realm of possibility through theory and experimentation. For many, the thirst for knowledge can grow so immense that one is willing to disregard the moral codes or ethical standards of society in order to push the bounds of modern science.…

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    "All men hate the wretched; how then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things! Yet you my created detest and spurn me, thy creature, to whom thou art bond by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us." The monster explained to Frankenstein that he has no friends and was lonely and his quest in life was companionship and understanding. He said, "It is my loneliness that made me savage." Frankenstein heard his voice and it scared him; he saw his reflection and it frightened him.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frankenstein by Mary Shelley tells the tale of a creator and his creation. Throughout this passage we will be addressing the monster in relation to being human. By looking at the monsters focus on his emotions and learning, this passage humanizes the monster as an intellectual being. In the beginning of this passage the monster relates what he is reading to himself and his emotions, from this we can see that the monster is capable of philosophically thinking, showing human attributes. This is important because although he recognizes these differences and similarities he is frustrated because he doesn’t understand why there should be a separation between him and actual humans.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays