should be seen as a kind of ‘bargaining’ process… each side bargained with the other about… the ground rules...by deliberately escalating the conflict a certain amount but not more or by ostentatiously holding itself to some particularly obvious limitation.” One of these obvious limitations could be an escalation to an atomic war. In order to achieve this however, critics of Massive Retaliation noted that a conventional ground force would be a necessity. Other critics of the deterrence strategy, many of them foreign allies, doubted America’s resolve to escalate to a nuclear war in defense of a city not even in America. As a result of such criticisms, a new plan known as “Flexible Response” was developed. Once again, a strategy of deterrence this time however, the resulting counterattack would not necessarily be of such a mass scale. It could be anything from ground troops inadvertently drawn in (driving America to participate) to a full scale nuclear
should be seen as a kind of ‘bargaining’ process… each side bargained with the other about… the ground rules...by deliberately escalating the conflict a certain amount but not more or by ostentatiously holding itself to some particularly obvious limitation.” One of these obvious limitations could be an escalation to an atomic war. In order to achieve this however, critics of Massive Retaliation noted that a conventional ground force would be a necessity. Other critics of the deterrence strategy, many of them foreign allies, doubted America’s resolve to escalate to a nuclear war in defense of a city not even in America. As a result of such criticisms, a new plan known as “Flexible Response” was developed. Once again, a strategy of deterrence this time however, the resulting counterattack would not necessarily be of such a mass scale. It could be anything from ground troops inadvertently drawn in (driving America to participate) to a full scale nuclear