The Huns: Attila The Hun And The Fall Of Rome

Improved Essays
When I was choosing a topic for speech to explain I wandered between historical options, and while I was reading about barbarians something in their history seemed me very familiar, just from yesterday news: unknown tribe appeared and instilled unbearable fear into habitants. They were killers. Thousands refugees tried to cross the borders of other countries to rescue their lives. It is not CNN. Therefore this determined choice of mine, the Huns.
According to historian Kelly, Christopher (specializes in Roman Empire, classical studies at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, The End of Empire: Attila the Hun & the Fall of Rome, W.W.Norton & Company, 2010) the Huns were a separate nomadic (nomadic means people who live by traveling from place to
…show more content…
Where did they come? (MAP) Rome Empire was divided on two parts: the western half centered in Rome and the eastern half centered in Constantinople. Western half was in decline with the economical, political, military difficulties and corruption was rampant. Eastern half was very weak until. The Huns sudden appearance forced thousands Goths, who lived on north and west of Rome Empire to move and to seek refuge in Empire, what is know as Great Migration between 376-476 CE (Ancient History Encyclopedia, by Joshua Mark, director of AHE, published on14 December 2014). Some Goths were allowed to cross the border, another crossed through fighting, as a result The First Gothic War with Rome began (376-382CE). Romans for military needs had taken on the service some Hun bands, taught them military art like how besiege cities; that was very useful for the Huns in further besiege of Roman cities. After defeating the Goths Huns overran Roman territories of Syria …show more content…
During this time Huns army became much more organized and experienced. Nobody knew how to fight with them, so Romans decided to pay them for peace. Huns army until 440 years was rather confederation of armed bands; they did not have political unity. But very soon the most famous person among the Huns-Attila became in power. They were two brothers, nephews of the one Huns kings- Rua; and after his dead they took his throne and subjugated all Huns tribes. There is a version that Attila killed his older brother- Breda to be omnipotent; he definitely had total control over Huns. Attila began military campaign against Eastern Empire and his army annihilated many Romans cities including Belgrade. The principle of military action is the same: unpredictable savage attack, killing and destroying, plunder, sudden disappearance. The Huns did not occupy territory; they did not know what to do with that. The economical principle of existence very simple: to subjugate people, to force to pay tribute, to pay from this tribute to soldiers for subjugated people. For commanders outcome is a great wealth. Attila threatened to destroy all Eastern Empire and claimed gold for peace, immediately 6000 pounds and yearly 2100. Romans agreed to pay and make him more powerful; he decided he would bring the west into submission. Until Huns were fighting with Eastern Empire and Goths West was busy with Persians and barbarians in North Africa, and they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    What caused Rome to fall? At the beginning of the Roman Empire the empire was powerful and rich. But as time went by the emperors became careless and selfish. The Roman Empire slowly started falling. Rome fell because they had untrained soldiers, foreign invasions, diseases, and natural disasters.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fall Of Rome Dbq Analysis

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The “Fall” of Rome is a huge mystery so anything could have happened to make one of the most powerful empires drop into ruins. But there are still many huge pieces of evidence to back us up for the critical events that made them feel defeat. First of all, the reasons why Rome was weakening was the economical problems. According to Document E it states, “...taxes were severe” In other words, this shows that the emperors taxed heavily to pay for their own personal uses like throwing festivals and paying huge amounts of money just for food or just paying for people they owe debt to.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Analysis

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For instance, one group of foreign invaders was called the Huns, they were a part in the denial of Rome, “The Huns exceed any definition of savagery. They have compact, sturdy limbs and thick necks… Although they have the shape… of human beings, they are so wild in their way of life that they have no need of fire or pleasant tasting” (Document D) Document D shows that the Roman empire was attacked by such “Unthinking animals”. The Huns threatened to take the Roman empire, but instead took over Italy, but not Rome itself. And, the group that defeated or “sacked” the Roman empire was the Germanic tribes, the Visigoths, and the Ostrogoths.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Islam Dbq Analysis

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages

    They were brutal and would stop at nothing to achieve their goal. From those wars they could have conquered there prisoners. On document B it talks about how they will not mess their religion and they will not separate them from their family. They could have used those people to fight conquer even more cities and keep expanding their empire. In document C they say talk about their payment rules and…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    * The main tactic of warfare was to capture and kill the weak which were the children and women the tribes. They killed the ones that were unable to…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Analysis

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Christianity also taught people pacifism (not to fight) which discouraged Romans from enlisting in the army…” (Doc 7) Finally, since Christianity lead to people not enlisting in the army, Rome had to rely on foreign soldiers. The soldiers often switched sides during the battles. “Rome became reliant on hired foreign soldiers to bolster their military, especially Germanics.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mongols were a nomadic civilization that never settled in one place. They lived in yurts or tents that could be easily packed up and moved. In the early 12th century, the Mongols were made up of many tribes who often fought and competed for land and livestock. In 1206, Genghis Khan united these tribes and the Mongols went on to become the most successful warriors in history. Although the Mongols brutally killed and murdered many people, they developed battle tactics, laws, and an acceptance of religion that demonstrated that was an advanced society.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Q: How barbaric were the barians? About eight hundred years ago, a small tribe in the steppes of central Asia were newly ruled by *Temujin. They conquered much of the known world. Mongol warriors fought on horse back. They took over most of asia the middle east, and eastern Europe.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Describe the impact of three significant political events in Rome from the Punic Wars through the reign of Constantine. (You should pull single events, not movements, from across the time frame. For example, “the collapse of the Republic” is not an event, it is a process or movement. “Octavian’s victory over Antony’s forces in the Battle of Actium” is an event.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Saint Leo with Attila the Hun: In the year 452, there was a meeting with Saint Leo the Great and Attila the Hun, Attila already sacked northern Italian cities and towns, and was heading to Rome. Saint Leo the Great, headed to the north to meet and head off Attila’s attack. Saint Leo the Great and Attila the Hun, met at a place where the Po and Mincio rivers meet, and Leo was persuading Attila the Hun to spare Rome from attack, and accept a payment. But, three years later, Rome was then sacked by another German invader.…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The external conflicts consisted of the spreading diseases, and the ruler’s and representatives’ inability to manage the whole empire; especially when there were nomadic invasions from the west, from the Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Vandals and Franks, who were Germanic tribes that had adopted Christianity. The split of the Eastern and Western Roman Empire later on led to many other changes such as Christianity being pronounced as the Eastern Empire’s official religion by Emperor Theodosius, Constantine guaranteeing the freedom of practicing Christianity with the Edict of Milan, the change of the official language from Latin to Greek, the East and West…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attila amassed his army and launched another attack in the province of Illyricum. Then the Emperor, Theodosius II announced the treaty broken and sent his army to attack Attila. Attila responded with a full invasion destroying and pillaging all of the Roman cities until they were twenty miles from the capital Constantinople. After this he proceeded to constantly attack different areas of the Roman empire including Moesia, Gallia Belgica, and Gaul. During these attacks Attila hadn't been stopped until he met Flavius Aetius, who knew Hun strategies.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In “The Fall of Rome — an author discussion,” authors Bryan Ward-Perkins and Peter Heather present and confer their stances related to the fall of Rome. Though the two historians disagreed on a few concepts, they both definitely agreed that the fall of Rome was caused by a violent struggle through several “series of unfortunate events.” Contrary to other historians, like Walter Goffart, Ward-Perkins and Heather agreed that each time the Romans ceded land to foreign adversaries, their internal state of affairs were disrupted. For 70 years, Heather states, the Romans “struggled to survive” amid their “loss of vital, agricultural, tax base,” and their difficulty to maintain their military manpower. For example, Alexander Severus, who was Emperor from 222-235, was murdered by his own troops when he refused to increase their pay.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Over 100,000 people were disease or died of hunger. 150,000 people driven out of the country after battle. 100,000 Kalingans killed in battle. This is from all from one guy and his name is Ashoka.…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The barbarians are played a clear role in the story of Rome, land successors, but whether or not the fall was caused by them remains…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays