Materialism And Wealth In The Great Gatsby

Great Essays
In the roaring twenties, materialism and wealth were the keys to happiness. F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts this in his novel The Great Gatsby. The characters used their materialism and wealth to build their perfect utopia, for dominance, comfort, and love. With the help of geography, Fitzgerald analyzes and explores the horrid truth of American wealth and materialism through Myrtle Wilson, Tom Buchanan, Daisy Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby.
Myrtle Wilson lives in the Valley of Ashes “where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens […] with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air” (23). A chilling image of mental and physical poverty depicts Myrtle’s class and wealth. In the
…show more content…
This means that he inherited his money from his rich family through the generations. He was originally from the West just like Nick, Daisy, Jordan, and Gatsby. Unlike his and Myrtle’s apartment, he has a huge elaborate house, showing off his wealth. Tom has this supercilious, arrogant, and cruel manner about him. This is because he has comfort in his money that gives him an over-bearing confidence. He resides in his money. Nick describes him as having an “enormous power of that body” (7). Money equals power; the more money someone has, the more powerful they are. Tom feels the need to have control over everything and believes it is his right to because he is a rich white male. He has flings with many women of the lower class because he believes he is above them and has control. He treats the lower class as inferiors because they are poor, he bosses them around thinking that he is above everyone. An episode that shows how he treats the lower class is what he does to Myrtle when she shouts Daisy’s name and, “making a short deft movement, [he] broke her nose with his open hand” (37). He always defaults to using his muscle which symbolizes his power, it was uncalled for and no one said a thing to him because of his class. He does not have to worry about any consequences because his money protects him. Tom believes that he is above everyone else, even fellow rich people. He hates new money and would never be caught at one of …show more content…
He started from nothing and climbed his way to the top, but no matter how much money he makes or how big of a house he has, he will never fit in with the old money. There is this unpassable chasm between the two classes. Jay Gatsby always wanted to make something of himself even from a young age he had a plan to save money. Gatsby is ashamed of his origins, so he leave all of it behind to follow his dream; money. It is after he falls in love with Daisy that his want for money grows into a need. He stops at nothing to gain money and Daisy’s love. He buys his mansion for Daisy, he buys the golden hair brush for her, and he does everything for her. In chapter five, Fitzgerald shows the reader how important his materials are to him to impress Daisy. Nick describes that, “[w]hen I came home to West Egg that night I was afraid for a moment that my house was on fire. Two o’clock and the whole corner of the peninsula was blazing with light […] It was Gatsby’s house, lit from tower to cellar” (81). He is looking at his house through Daisy’s eyes, in all of its glory, and when she does see the house he has to show off every room. He wants to erase the past five years and have everything the same except now he is rich. Nick tells him that he cannot repeat the past and his response is, “can’t repeat the past? Why of course you can!” (110). Jay Gatsby is like Myrtle in the sense that he is trying to build a life

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a novel published in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Midwest-born Nick Carraway details Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with the notion of being reunited with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he lost five years earlier. The novel particularly focuses on describing the disintegration of the American dream; the view that all people are created equal, and have equal opportunity in the pursuit for happiness. This definition of the American dream, however, is challenged by Fitzgerald; suggesting that the American dream became nothing but the pursuit for happiness through materialism (having a big house, car, etc.). This paper will explore and analyse the techniques that Fitzgerald used to undermine the American…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom Buchanan is labelled as a hulking, hyper-masculine, and aggressive. The way Nick describes him, he seems to be “one of those men who reach such an acute limited excellence at twenty-one that everything afterwards savours of anti-climax” (Fitzgerald 10). Tom is born into old money, and because of that, he is able to have many opportunities in life that benefited him such as his ability to go to Yale and receive such a high education. Also due to the fact that Tom had virtually no financial worries, he is able to live more of a carefree lifestyle that eventually led to his somewhat uncaring personality. While living nearly his entire life surrounded by those of similar upbringing, Tom has learned to be racist and proves it by even telling…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby: Old Wealth vs. New Wealth Immigrants from various nations left many Americans jobless. New wealth and old wealth had a major gap than others recognized. The Great Gatsby showed the gap between the Buchanan’s and Gatsby in assorted ways. The feelings and relationship between Tom and Gatsby reflected upon the money they had. The wealth described the social status of many of the individuals.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thats one reason that Tom doesn’t like him; its all about social class to Tom and if you are not apart of the old money social class then you are nothing. That is why there is two coast that separate the two rich social classes. There is a difference between East Egg and West Egg. East Egg is where the “old money”…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wealth has been perceived as the ultimate goal of the American dream. Americans have let the standard of wealth get in the way of more important things in life. Wealth can consume your thoughts of the definition of true love and life itself. The focus of wealth can cloud your mind to block the reality that is right in front of you. The focus of wealth can also keep you living in a façade that only ends in confusion.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After the whole Tom and Daisy incident, Nick discusses a lot with Gatsby. He realizes Gatsby will never be the same again without Daisy because he feels dejected, sad, angry, and in a sense humiliated by Tom Buchanan. Nick believed Gatsby “paid a high price for living too long with a single dream” because he never expected to be with anyone but Daisy (161). Nick supposed that Gatsby was too shallow on his dream, of marrying Daisy and living happily ever after. For Daisy Buchanan, money was all she really ever cared about, that is after she married Tom.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The only reason that Gatsby desires wealth is to impress Daisy, and he cannot do that if society knows about his upbringing. He tells the Nick, that he is “the son of some wealthy people in the Mid West- all dead now” (64). When questioned further about his family, Gatsby answers that his family is specifically from San Francisco, which is not in the Midwest. His lie is further proven when Gatsby’s father attends his funeral. Additionally, (racism quote)Tom Buchanan, Daisy’s husband, shows signs of immorality when he cheats on his wife.…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story revolves around Jay Gatsby, a young man who famously grew to the great wealth that he had desired from a very young age. The relationship between Gatsby and Daisy is one of the main focuses of the novel. One of Gatsby’s motivations towards achieving success and obtaining a flashy fortune was his love for Daisy Buchanan. He dedicated his life to being successful enough to gain her hand in marriage, however by the time he returns from doing so,…

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The smug conceit of "The Rich Boy" has hardened into Tom’s arrogant cruelty” (Grande 9). Daisy likes the finer things in life and is materialistic, she also knows that Tom could get her anything she desires, therefore Daisy allows Tom maintain a relationship with Myrtle because she does not want to jeopardize not having nice objects. Tom is aware of this and he uses this knowledge to his advantage and proceed in the affair. Tom knows that because Daisy is somewhat materialist that she will never leave him. This supports the idea that Tom holds power and authority over Daisy.…

    • 2234 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The roaring 20s was all about celebrating great prosperity and having fun with big, wild parties. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the story is taken place in the 1920s where people are constantly surrounded by greed and wealth. Though it appears that Jay Gatsby is the most materialistic character in the novel because of his obsession with becoming wealthy and his flashy parties, it is really Daisy Buchanan who is the most materialistic because her wealth exemplifies her lifestyle, superiority and her happiness. One might argue that Jay Gatsby is the most materialistic character in the novel. Gatsby has always admired the upper class and has aspired to become wealthy from a young age.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greed In The Great Gatsby

    • 1041 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From the way one lives to the way one dresses, money seems to be a very important factor in the way people lead their lives. In Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, aspirations of unobtainable goals lead to unhappiness. The settings of Gatsby in West Egg, Daisy in East Egg, and Myrtle in Valley of Ashes all have different effects on the characters’ morals and values. Scott Fitzgerald paints a picture of West Egg as a place where greed runs prevalent, which in turn shapes Jay Gatsby’s covetous personality.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The city seen from the Queensboro Bridge is always the city seen for the first time, in its first wild promise of all the mystery and the beauty in the world” (68). The differences in these places show the distinct line between the upper and lower classes. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses symbolism, imagery, and diction to show the contrasting worlds of the Valley of Ashes and New York City to make a social commentary reflecting the ideals of the 1920s and the dangerous concept that material wealth leads to fulfillment. The valley of ashes is a desolate stretch of land between West Egg and New York City created for the dumping of industrial waste. It represents the moral and social corruption that takes place in the 1920’s…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Myrtle Wilson, who is from the slums of the Big Apple, longs for the procurement of money through the entire novel because she believes prosperity is her passage to happiness. When Nick, Myrtle,…

    • 2004 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby desires a life with Daisy, and amasses an incredible amount of wealth because of his objective. Gatsby purchases a house right across from Daisy, and holds lavish parties just in an attempt to fulfill his dream. It is later discovered that Daisy is just an extension of Gatsby’s dream to become great; Nick in regards to Gatsby’s statement about Daisy, states “It was full of money—that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals’ song of it…. High in a white palace the king’s daughter, the golden girl” (Fitzgerald 128). It turns out Gatsby was attracted to Daisy, largely because of her wealth and status, and by being with her, he elevated himself; Gatsby wanted the American Dream, and being with Daisy would symbolize his “divine ascension.”…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Injustice In The Great Gatsby

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited

    Tom uses this to his advantage as he uses George’s naivety to cover up Tom’s affair with Myrtle. However, not only does Tom use George, but he also uses Myrtle and her want for attention. She submits herself to Tom not only to satisfy his lust, but also as an outlet for his anger (D8). This helps to create the image of the wealthy being powerful (G11). Throughout The Great Gatsby, the wealthy are able to get almost anything they want because of money, even the patronage of other human beings.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Superior Essays