Adolf Hitler's Crimes Against Humanity

Improved Essays
Towards the end of 1943, Leaders of the Allies began to think about the fate of the Nazi leaders after the war was over. Leaders were torn between trials for Nazi leaders or just going straight to execution. By 1945, Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union came to the decision that they would hold trials for the major criminals. The charges were categorized into four different categories: common conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Common conspiracy charges were also known for the use of government power to plan foreign aggression. The crimes against peace were also known as the planning and waging of wars against aggression. War crimes were also known as the murder of civilians and prisoners of war. The last category which was crimes against humanity was also known as the deliberate extermination of people on political, religious, or racial terms. (Spielvogel, 285) In 1945, Nazi Germany admitted total defeat. The Germans held out for as long as they could but knew that a defeat was inevitable. The German forces began to diminish in 1944. By the second half of 1944, there was no central …show more content…
Historians have debated about the significance of the Nazi era in German history. At the time, no one read Hitler’s works in depth and many overlooked a crucial aspect of Hitler and the Nazi Party. Mein Kampf might have been dreadfully written but many forgot, while reading his works, that “the way people view their world often determines the world they try to create” (Spielvogel, 287). Hitler’s views of the world were based on struggle being a way of life and the Germans needing a leader who would help create an Aryan racial state that would control and dominate Europe and quite possibly, the world. In opposing movements many other countries believed in, Nazism was expressing its contempt for shared values of western

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The United Nations also set up a Human Rights Commission, which was set up to help prevent future atrocities. These trials showed that atrocities…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, the execution of Henry Wirz, for his maltreatment of Union Prisoners of War during the American Civil War. However, unlike that trial, the Nuremburg Trials contained a tribunal with judges from America, Russia, and Great Britain. Since each of these countries had their own legal practices, it made the trials much more complicated. After some time, the Allies eventually declared the laws and procedures for the trials on August 8, 1945 using the London Charter of the International Military Tribunal (IMT). The IMT included three categories: war crimes, crimes against peace, and crimes against humanity.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Others insist that the trials were legal, however, because the Nazis had committed enormous crimes by any nation's standards. Though there are no international laws that specifically forbid slaughtering and torturing millions of people, such acts are so horrible that they do not need to be formally prohibited. A world state does not have to exist before war criminals can be brought to justice (“War…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The memoir Defying Hitler by Sebastian Heffner illustrates a personal view of what it was like to go through the time of the rise of Nazism. Not only does it represent the struggles of the German and Jewish population, Haffner lets you experience what happened on a day-today-basis during that time period. The Nazis were able to obtain power because they destroyed the balance between generations, empowered and persuaded the inexperienced young and acted upon the opportunities offered by economic turmoil. Before the Nazis came into power, Germany was in economic turmoil. For instance, due to World War I, the stock market crash of 1929, and the Great Depression, Germany became defenseless as it was built upon foreign capital.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Forty million dead, all caused by one man. Through his deceiving ways, brilliant propaganda, and captivating speeches Hitler was able to gain major political support. He became the leader of post-World War I Germany. Hitler’s mental abnormalities started at a young age. His family life left much to be desired.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ian Kershaw’s article “Hitler and the Germans” analyzes the approach used to assert Hitler’s position in German politics. The main theme of this article is the creation of the “Hitler myth” and its spread throughout German society. This critique will discuss Kershaw’s argument and how effective it was. Kershaw argues that Hitler’s personality was not the key to his success and neither was his own personal Weltanschauung. He believes that it would be more accurate to study the popular image of Hitler, what the average German would have experienced.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Nuremberg Trials were the first trials in history to seek justice against an entire regime for aggressive war crimes. They took place immediately after World War II ended, the indictment happened on October 18th, 1945. The horrible war crimes included invading other nations, violating the Treaty of Versailles and the most horrific crimes against humanity. The Nuremberg Trials prosecuted twenty one defendants, all of whom were Nazi officers and part of six major Nazi organizations. The trials did not serve justice to the victims or the heartless inhumane crimes against them.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After World War II the United Nations created tribunals for criminal prosecution of war crimes proceeded with the Nuremberg Trials. Since that time there have been other systems including the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) that dealt with the war crimes that occurred in Yugoslavia. Also, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) which prosecuted those involved in the genocide in Rwanda (U.N., 2015). In addition, there are Hybrid Tribunals and the International Criminal Court (ICC). These tribunals and law courts are successful in prosecuting individuals involved in major crimes.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On December 17, 1942, several countries, including the United States and Great Britain, identified the law as an avenue for pursuing justice on behalf of individuals persecuted in the Holocaust, resolving to prosecute war criminals responsible for the mass murder of civilian populations (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). From 1945 to 1946, the Allied powers sentenced 22 war criminals for their actions, yet the process of understanding crimes against humanity and empowering their victims extends beyond legal ramifications (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). Labeling the Holocaust as a stain in human history is an understatement; the massacre of 6 million individuals, each bearing a story, familial lineage, and personal aspirations,…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Britain and France declared war on Germany after Hitler had refused to stop his invasion of poland. Among the estimated 50 million people killed there was six million Jews murdered in Nazi concentration camps, which was part of Hitler’s “Final Solution”. War world two ended when Allies (Great Britain, France, United States, Soviet Union) accepted Germany's surrender, also known as V-E day. On may 8th 1945 Europe celebrated…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Defying Hitler

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages

    People of today abhor the doings of the Nazis. It is widely accepted that what they have done was a terrible deed. However, the Nazis, and Adolf Hitler, were not always looked down upon as badly as today. The people of Germany feared the Nazis, however, the people of Germany did not resist the Nazis coming into power in the early 1900s. Rather, they joined in with the Nazis due to them promising the people of Germany that they would make Germany a great place again.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 1930’s and 1940’s were rather turbulent times in the European region of the world. The continent was falling apart nation by nation, and one man was behind it all. Adolf Hitler, born 20 April 1988 in Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary, somehow managed to take control over Germany by becoming the Chancellor, and then began the planning and execution of the taking of the entire European region. Adolf Hitler was a terrible man who was the ultimate reason as to why millions of Jews were resettled and why millions upon millions were killed. Although he was a terrible man, he was extremely intelligent.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Adolf Hitler. One of the most discussed person throughout the history. A political leader, whose regime is responsible for the killing of 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war. In addition, 29 millions of people died as a result of his military ambitions. So much people died for a one man and his ambitions although there were many attempts to assassinate him but no one was successful including a bomb in his own bunker.…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Defying Hitler is written about the rise of National Socialism within the German people during the interwar phase of Germany. Sebastian Haffner’s writes about how Nazism filled a certain empty space within the war-torn German people. Mass culture started to wash over the German people; this would start to create a society that would be built upon abstract numbers and hollow celebrations. To Haffner, the German people lived an outward existence that was deprived of any meaningful balance in a private life. The empty private lives are precisely what helped Hitler’s nationalist and Nazi propaganda to be effective in the persuasion of the German people.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Naturally, however, in German history, the wrongdoings of Hitler will always overshadow the good done during the unification of Germany years prior. Still, both leaders were harsh and stubborn in many ways, particularly Bismarck; “Although he cared for the world’s opinion, it never deterred him in his actions; criticism and denunciation left him untouched. . .”(Palmer 527). While this made Bismarck less personable, it nonetheless turned him into a great leader, one with fierce determination. From the writing of Mein Kampf in the early 20th century to his death in 1945, Hitler was never set off his path to the creation of a pure Aryan race.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays