Scientific Research And Ethical Dilemmas

Improved Essays
Discussion:
In an effort to gain knowledge on society’s view of ethics within scientific research, sixty participants were surveyed and prompted to express their level of agreement on choices taken within specific ethical dilemmas. The ethical dilemmas questioned the ethics within the consent of cognitively impaired research participants, and the involvement of family members within research studies. 70% of the participants agreed that it was ethical to include family members who have the medical condition of interest within scientific research. This finding relates to the natural longing of people to want to help those who they have a personal relationship with, especially if the person who can save the participant’s life is the primary caregiver. The data collected relates to discovered literature. Literature indicates that an estimated 9.9 million caregivers provide 8.5 billion hours of care at a value of $94 billion dollars for those with
…show more content…
60% of participants agreed to save Johnson’s mother at the expense of following the correct research procedures. These results, and the results previously mentioned, indicate that humans are more likely to view ethical dilemmas from an emotional standpoint. The weighted risks are associated with the strength of the scientist to research participant relationship. The included survey question concerned whether or not one would save someone they know and love, or focus on saving random citizens. Thus, the responses goes against literature that states that science is for the betterment of society as a whole, not specifically for the betterment of one individual

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Unethical Research In ethical research it is important to respect the rights of the subjects, but unfortunately this is not the case for all studies. In some studies the subjects are not treated fairly and now there is the prevalence of research misconduct which consist of “fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in the process of conducting and reporting research in nursing and other healthcare disciplines” (Burns, 2011, p. 103). Some people may not be familiar with all the ethical guidelines for a research study so they are misinformed and misguided in participating in a research study. By people, especially subjects who are entering into a study, not being educated about the different rights that are involved in research it will increase…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Science requires an ethical and moral compromise with the subject of the procedure and with society in…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hi Rosemary In many unethical study deception is key. Agreeing to be in a study and not knowing the whole truth is very dangerous. There are numerous risks and dangers that come along with studies like this. As you stated malfunctions could occur and health risks could arise.…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They should not misuse any of the information discovered, and there should be a certain moral responsibility maintained towards the participants. There is a duty to protect the rights of people in the study as well as their…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Informed Consent

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Capacity to Give Informed Consent in Research and Evaluation with Individuals with Dementia Informed consent is arguably the cornerstone of ethical social science research and evaluation. Before an institutional review board-approved (IRB) project can begin, researchers and evaluators are required to openly communicate with potential subjects about the benefits and possible risks of their participation and to establish their voluntary willingness to participate.1 When a proposed project involves individuals who have dementia, a progressive and degenerative neurological disorder impacting comprehension, memory, attention span, and communication, ethical concerns arise regarding their ability to provide initial consent.2 In light of the increasing…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the end of 2011, Canada went through a transformative process that changed the way research is conducted on a national level. In December of that year, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and the Social Sciences and the Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) (hereafter referred to as the “Agencies”) unveiled the Tri-Agency Framework: Responsible Conduct of Research. This policy document was coupled with two other significant changes. One of which was voting to expand the mandate of the Secretariat of Research Ethics to cover not just research ethics, but also the responsible conduct of research. A new title of Secretariat on Responsible Conduct…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ethics This essay will discuss the ethical safeguards for clinical research that may not apply to evidence-based projects. Additionally, this essay will discuss ethical controversies related to two ethical exemplars. In conclusion, patients’ ethical responsibility in improving healthcare will be explored. Ethical Safeguards Clinical research involves the study of investigational analysis of data or experiments that involve humans.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his book The History and Future of Bioethics: A Sociological View, John H. Evans narrates the advent of common morality Principlism and how it came to be the dominant force in the field of bioethics. When the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research initially formed in 1974, they were asked to “identify the basic ethical principles” that should guide biomedical research in order to prevent against various kinds of abuse. The principles the National Commission identified were: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Tom L. Beauchamp and James Childress worked to develop a bioethical textbook that would teach how to apply principles to any medical question relying upon the National Commission’s principles, though expanding them slightly. The newly articulated principles that would come to dominate the field were autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deception is at the core of the issue when using placebo drugs as a form of treatment (Benedetti, 2012). Deception has multiple definitions is this situation. However, Blease, Colloca and Kaptchuk (2016) describe deception as the act of withholding information with the intention to mislead the individual into thinking something else. Even when doctors can support the idea that the use of placebos is an effective course of treatment because the positive expectations that arises from it has the ability to change the chemicals in the brain to induce similar chemical responses as would a real prescribed drug (Benedetti, 2012). However, many people do not want to be deceived, especially with regard to their health.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If I was one to conduct such a project or similar, I would be shocked, and would feel very uncomfortable. If I had to invade, a.k.a. stalk a person to study, would be extremely uncomfortable, and I would also feel guilty and ashamed for my actions. If I was to aquire this project, I would notify the people or group, that they will be studied for an experiment for my sociology class, even if it means that my information / data will be altered. Every person deserves space and privacy, and invaon of privacy is rude, and against the law.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethical guidelines are crucial in research to minimise unnecessary physical or psychological harm to participants in an experiment. Before ethical guidelines existed in research, several experiments were not conducted ethically. In 1963, American psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted Milgram’s Study of Obedience investigating participants' obedience towards authority. The study demonstrated multiple ethical issues which proved the importance of ethics in research. This report will address the ethical principles that Milgram's study covered poorly and how they could be modified to improve the study.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In my perspective, I do not believe that it is ethical for physicians to refuse medical treatment for individuals who are obese. This can be recognized as a part of discrimination. However, physicians have rights to refuse potential patients in circumstances when the physician is not competent in treating patient, requested treatment does not include medical indication and cannot provide any benefit to patients, and physician’s religious, personal or moral beliefs defy the requested treatment by a patient (American Medical Association, “n.d.”). If a physician simply rejects the treatment because of obesity, a physician is neglecting a physician’s obligation to treat any individual who needs medical help.…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine you get your report card with an F in math. Obviously, you know your parents will get mad and try to find a way to get you to bring up that F to an A. What do you do? Will you lie and hide the report card or will you say the truth and show it to them? I firmly believe that lying is acceptable in our society.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It would be like sending a baby up into space in a rocket that has a 50-50 chance of blowing up” (Choi 1), says Robert Lanza on cloning. Cloning is one of the more risky ways to reproduce and has mostly negative results. Although not always successful, the most common method of cloning is called Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer. During this process, the genetic material from an egg of the first test subject is removed. The genetic material from the subject that wishes to be cloned will be injected into that egg and then implanted into the second organism.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Researching scientific ethics was interesting, frustrating, and entertaining. While I understand the need to have ethics within the scientific community because so much relies on each person’s work being credible and having integrity, I am having trouble understanding why people believe that scientists are any different than the rest of the world. (Unreliable Research) They are human with needs, wants, thoughts, and behaviors that are governed by approval, money, fame, and all the other things EVERY human seeks. I applaud the scientific community for their amazing contributions to the acceleration and betterment of life, and I understand the need to improve constantly; however, I think the board, that governs the association, which looks…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays