Ethical Role Of Deception In Research

Improved Essays
Deception is at the core of the issue when using placebo drugs as a form of treatment (Benedetti, 2012). Deception has multiple definitions is this situation. However, Blease, Colloca and Kaptchuk (2016) describe deception as the act of withholding information with the intention to mislead the individual into thinking something else. Even when doctors can support the idea that the use of placebos is an effective course of treatment because the positive expectations that arises from it has the ability to change the chemicals in the brain to induce similar chemical responses as would a real prescribed drug (Benedetti, 2012). However, many people do not want to be deceived, especially with regard to their health. In 2008, the AMA Council on Ethical

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Over time, this idea of tricking subjects has sparked controversy. Some believe deception is an integral factor in getting accurate results, whereas others believe deception is wrong and should not be used at all. The main question is, should deception be used in psychological research? In the article Subject Reaction:…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unethical Research In ethical research it is important to respect the rights of the subjects, but unfortunately this is not the case for all studies. In some studies the subjects are not treated fairly and now there is the prevalence of research misconduct which consist of “fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in the process of conducting and reporting research in nursing and other healthcare disciplines” (Burns, 2011, p. 103). Some people may not be familiar with all the ethical guidelines for a research study so they are misinformed and misguided in participating in a research study. By people, especially subjects who are entering into a study, not being educated about the different rights that are involved in research it will increase…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Deception In Healthcare

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Deception in healthcare today is a controversial subject. Today’s society is that of the informed; in other words, the physician/healthcare provider-patient relationship today is that of cooperation, where the patient is fully informed and is a partner in his or her healthcare decisions. Additionally, society today is expected to be more knowledgeable and aware of their health which can most likely be attributed to the readily accessible medical information to the public through the internet and mass publication of continuous studies in the healthcare fields.…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Academic Honesty Policy

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The code of conduct is used as laws that the University of Delaware must follow to help keep our community fair and truthful. The Academic Honesty policy is used to help keep student open in their work. There are many different kinds of polices that violate the academic honesty. Each of these violations is a guideline to help keep them community fair and just, so everyone has equal opportunity.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Among medical researchers as well as clinicians, the prevailing opinion is that it is unethical to mislead patients by prescribing a placebo. This belief has been sanctioned by a recent policy published by the American Medical Association. Although placebos can be shown to be always harmless, and frequently effective, physicians are now prohibited from administering them in medical practice. In the article “A Duty to Deceive: Placebos in Clinical Practice” by Bennett Foddy, he argues that the deceptive administration of placebos is not subject to the same moral objections that face other forms of deception in clinical practice and medical research. Although deception is normally objectionable on the grounds that it limits autonomy and breaches…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article the authors touch on the risk factors of police interrogation and false confessions among juveniles and young people. Prior research implicated juveniles and young people to be more susceptible of falsely confessing when compared to adults. The study presents ADHD and conduct disorder as major risks factors for false confessions. In a questionnaire, the juvenile participants were asked several questions of whether they ever had a diagnosis of ADHD and if yes are they receiving medication for it. The purpose of the study was to identify the risk factors of false confessions as well as the impact ADHD has on juveniles falsely confessing.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ethics This essay will discuss the ethical safeguards for clinical research that may not apply to evidence-based projects. Additionally, this essay will discuss ethical controversies related to two ethical exemplars. In conclusion, patients’ ethical responsibility in improving healthcare will be explored. Ethical Safeguards Clinical research involves the study of investigational analysis of data or experiments that involve humans.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout our lives, we have shown deception at least once or twice. Whether it just be a little white lie about yourself or lying to a judge. For some it is completely against their morals to do so while others use deception as if they needed it to survive. It can be used to impress others and can help someone get out of a bad situation. Even though we know deception is bad, it’s very hard to avoid.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many patients will be prescribed drugs and they will believe that the drugs will work but the patient does not improve because of the actual chemical components of the drug. An article written in an APA magazine says, “Studies have shown that people with mild depression that take antidepressants, do not do significantly better than using placebos” (Smith36). Often times prescription drugs act as a placebo effect, the chemicals in the drugs are not healing them, but the patient believe that it…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most common ethical concern raised with experiments is deception. Often, you do not want to share all of the details with the subjects because it may cause them to change their behavior on purpose, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the experiment measuring what it set out to measure. To avoid informing the youth offenders that the art therapy program is only administered to half of the sample group and is an experiment, I would effectively debrief them after the fact, in this instance it would be after a one-year gap of release, as some, if any, of the recidivism would take pace within that year. When deception takes place, we also lack voluntary participation and informed consent from the subjects being studied. It is important…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Can Deception Have Good Results? Being positive in life gives you an open page through awesome things could be happen soon or later. To pretend of good things means thinking positive, thinking positive means having an amazing goal in the future to be reached. Most of the people on earth thought thinking negative will change to a positive, but through three major reasons which are, working hard, staying positive and having faith only can change them to be a positive person forever and always. First of all, working hard is never was true hard unless it is for something to reach like a goal or something to achieve.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deception gives researchers the opportunities to investigate individuals’ natural behaviour and mental processes…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Antidepressants

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Subjects experiencing adverse effects guessed that they were given the real drug and therefore have a higher placebo effect than those given placebo since they “know” that they have been given the drug. Patients given antidepressants are also more likely to become depressed again after treatment compared with other treatments such as placebo Andrews et al., 2012; Babyak et al., 2000; Dobson et al., 2008. One possibility is therefore to prescribe placebos since they are almost as effective as antidepressants, but with fewer side-effects. Studies indicate that some doctors actually do prescribe placebos Raz et al., 2011; Tilburt, Emanuel, Kaptchuk, Curlin, & Miller, 2008. This is however a question of ethics.…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Weseley defines the placebo method in the context of testing prescription drugs. The placebo method is exemplified when “ participants in the experimental group are supposed to ingest a drug, participants in the control group are given an inert but otherwise identical substance” (Weseley, p. 62). By conducting this single blind study, the researchers are able to sift out the psychological effects from physiological, or actual bodily effects. Environmental psychologist , Richard Wener voiced this criticism in Gruson’s article, stating that, “People love to see a magic bullet... It strikes me as very unlikely that we 'll find such a simple solution to very complex problems.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are certain ethical considerations that should be considered by the researcher at the time of conducting research. Some of the key ethical considerations are as follows: 3.7.1 Validity and Credibility The investigator ensures that all the information is gathered are from valid and trustworthy places so that issues can be evaded. Moreover, attaining accurate data would make it expedient for the investigator to provide confirmation to the arguments in the research. In addition, consistency and validity is also imperative because it minimises the probability of utilising of immaterial info, which makes the research meaningless and vague (Y.k.singh, 2010).…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays