The Era Of Symbolishness In Langston Hughes's On The Road

Decent Essays
What happens when a church values violence more than justice? Would it still have believers? Langston Hughes’ short story, “On the Road”, gives readers insight to an era of segregation and its influence on white people. The church is a significant setting in the story; it is a space protected with doors only white people has access to. The closed-off space that the church signifies represents the selfishness of the white people who gather in it. The evidence of selfishness are found in the locked door, which symbolizes the white people’s denial towards segregation; the tall stone pillars, which symbolizes the white people’s belief of superiority over all races; and the stone crucifix, which symbolizes the white people’s failure to fulfill Christ’s teachings.
To begin with, the church’s locked door signifies the selfishness of white people. The locked door does not only represent the physical boundary between the whites and the black, but it also shows the white people’s ignorance to see segregation as a big issue. For example, when Sargeant attempts to seek help from Reverend Dorset, the Reverend tells him to go to the Relief Shelter. Although the Reverend gives Sargeant some help through his
…show more content…
Throughout the story, evidences of selfishness are found in the locked door, which symbolizes the barriers that white people have established both physically and mentally; the tall stone pillars, which signifies white people’s strong belief of segregation because it shows their supremacy; and the stone crucifix, which signifies the failure to spread Christ’s words outside of the church. Ultimately, “On the Road” shows the ignorance and selfishness that come with cultural indifferences. The story inspires readers to reach out and be the voice for those who are muted and to end their prolonged, silent

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Letter from a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr., is a response to a group of Alabama clergymen, who critique King’s actions in protesting racial segregation and injustice in Birmingham. I Lost My Talk, by Rita Joe, is a poem that uses an extended metaphor to highlight the identity crisis of many Aboriginal people who grew up within the residential school system. Both poems, through the use of the three persuasive appeals, logos, ethos, and pathos, and by addressing their opposition, seek to encourage racial reform. Logos, King’s most frequent persuasive appeal in the letter, is critical to establishing himself as a voice of reason. Throughout the article, he rationally explains the reasoning behind the need for action in Birmingham.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The road symbolizes how even though the college appears to be educating and raising the black community to a higher level of equality than before that as one dives deeper and continues on the road that they soon find the evils hidden within the college and in reality how the college does not truly help black people gain equality but instill a higher level of systematic oppression upon…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Wilmore explores the historical struggle for freedom in African American religion during the antebellum and post-Civil War eras, the "DE radicalization" of the black church during the first half of the twentieth century, and the rejuvenation of social activism in African American religion as part of the civil right and Black Power movements. His book provides a moving chronicle, celebration, and critique of black religion in its variegated forms. According to Wilmore, African American…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plantation Church Summary

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Peter Randolph, "Plantation Churches," African American Religious History: A Documentary Witness. 2nd ed. The C. Eric Lincoln Series On the Black Experience. Durham: Duke University Press, 1999. Reverend Peter Randolph was a licensed Baptist minister who grew up as a child who listened to his mother encouraging him to “look to Jesus.”…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” Martin Luther King Jr. addresses eight of the most respected clergymen in Alabama about their inaction and failure to support a movement that they should. King also points out that the white moderate, who say that they agree with him, have become too comfortable in the current system and because of that do not truly want the change that they call for. One of King’s biggest grievance with the white moderate and clergymen that he addresses is that they are not willing to stand up against an unjust law. To make this point clear he compares the unjust laws that they are unwilling to break to those of Adolf Hitler. King mentions “that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was ‘legal’”, but if he “had lived in…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    March John Lewis Analysis

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout his life’s twists and turns the power of good and the power of evil have pushed and pulled him in different directions. God’s providence wielding one or the other like the different tools of a sculptor, to mold and chisel his character according to the Divine will. Such antagonistic forces are at play in all our lives. But by studying the lives of those like John Lewis who reject violence and hate and choose non-violent peaceful love, hopefully we can insure that the evil of segregation never returns to this beautiful land of…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Matthews’ Religion in the Old South proves provides a refreshing discussion in Southern Religious historiography, as it introduces the subject of the work as a study of evangelical Christianity’s impact on the culture of the South. The book is beautifully written and provides heavy detail on black and female Christians and how evangelicalism affected them (and some whites) to the point of becoming southern abolitionists. This subject is one that is debated in future literature, as opinions on the topic of slavery vary depending on which preacher is teaching and in what region. Regardless of what future literature holds, Matthews argues that the “religious continuum of black Christianity created a mode of survival and sense of victory that was much closer to the original message of evangelicalism than the mood and institutions of whites.” (PGXVIII).…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper analyzed the letters, “A Call for Unity: A letter from Eight White Clergymen” and “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr. Both letters on the racial tensions and problems during the 1960s. Racial problems in Alabama were at their peak of tensions and these two letters were written with different issues and claims of how to correct the problems between the black and white communities. The clergymen did not believe what the African Americans were doing with their protests.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The colored people had different churches, different restaurants, and even different parts of a bus. “ We see the hatred of these people in several ways. Their first act was to deprive us of the privilege to worship any longer in their church. We have found a church of our own.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1963, God was a long lost figure in American lives, as well as in many lives today. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. a pastor, husband, and loving father, writes a powerful biblically based letter in regards to a statement from a group of white clergymen. In this letter, King uses many strong Biblical allusions and Christian references, to create a sense of guilt in the minds of his readers and the churches of Birmingham, by comparing scripture and spiritual figures, to how the government and clergy should handle racial segregation issues, not only in Birmingham, but in all of America. King writes that, “Just as the Apostle Paul left his little village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ…I am too compelled to carry the gospel of…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Origins of Proslavery Christianity, Charles Irons’ emphasizes this point with particular attention to the Nat Turner rebellion. Irons argues that after the Turner rebellion, slaveowners “primary goal was to wrench the veil from the dangerous invisible church and to bring tens of thousands of unchurched blacks to Sunday services.” Irons’ point shows how the specter of black activity and unrest haunted white slaveowners, and this point can be seen similarly in Walker and Smith’s work. They state: “black America remains a frightening mystery to some white Americans.” Just as antebellum slaveowners feared what was going on behind the “veil” of the invisible church, today white Americans fear what they imagine is said and radicalized behind the walls of black congregations.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to lead a moral life that will earn them the key to heaven, blacks subject themselves to the unfair treatment of segregation among the races. When teaching in his Congregation, he had “to take all the strength [he] had not to stammer, not to curse, not to tell them to throw away their Bibles and get off their knees and go home and organize, for example, a rent strike. When [he] watched all the children, their copper, brown, and beige faces staring up at me as [he] taught Sunday school, [he] felt that [he] was committing a crime in talking about the gentle Jesus, in telling them to reconcile themselves to their misery on earth in order to gain the crown of eternal life. Were only Negroes to gain this crown? Was Heaven, then, to be merely another ghetto?”…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes, the brilliant poet and author of the twentieth century, once wrote that it was the “mission of an artist is to interpret beauty to people - the beauty within themselves.” This mission delegated to all artists was no easy task; especially African-Americans who were consistently persecuted and ignored by white supremacists. For example, if you had a idea - an idea that would change the way that people think of you - but were persecuted and attacked for presenting it, would you make that idea a reality? The African-American artists of the 1920s and 1930s went against all oppression and published wonderful works under their name, making them one of the first people of color to openly share their masterpieces. This period of mass…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Minstrel Man,” by Langston Hughes, repetition, metaphor, and imagery are used to strengthen the theme that sorrow can be hidden by putting up joyful actions. To begin with, repetition is used when Hughes repeats the phrase, “Because my mouth is wide with laughter” to start each stanza. Repetition is used in this expression to highlight that no matter how happy he may seem to be, there will always be something about him that will be kept hidden. Secondly, metaphor is used when Hughes quotes, “I have held my pain so long?” and “You do not hear my inner cry?”…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. and Frederick Douglass are two African American activists who lived in different centuries. The former fought for African American civil rights in 20th century while the later strived for abolition of slavery in 19th century, but they both carried one single agenda or goal in common –fighting for the equality and integration of African-Americans. In the Letter from Birmingham Jail and the Narrative of an African American Slave, Martin Luther King and Frederick Douglass have similarities and differences in their views of Christianity’s role in the larger context. For example, both Martin Luther King and Frederick Douglass expressed their indignation and criticism towards the white Christian churches for their justification and permission of slavery and segregation, although the tone or the severity of such condemnation differs. Moreover, King also holds more optimism towards the role of Christianity in overcoming the legacies of slavery and segregation and takes a more progressive stance on such matter.…

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics