Causes Of Crime In Puerto Rico

Improved Essays
When looking at Puerto Rico geographical position, you can see one of the reason why criminality has increase in the past decades, even when a decrease in homicide started to flourish in 2014. More than cultural or social conditions, the biggest problem confronts by Puerto Rico is the trafficking of drug given the advantage of been a trampoline for US drug dealer that have cargos coming from Colombia and Venezuela. However, the fact that there is an economic recession, a high rate of unemployment, poverty level at an astronomical rate and the police corruption can’t be ignore as affecting the homicide rate. But let’s take a look at each of these historical, cultural, and social conditions contributing to the homicide problem in Puerto Rico, and criminological theories relating to the problem.

Historical, Cultural, and Social Conditions Contributing to Puerto Rico Homicide Problem and Applicable Criminological Theories
…show more content…
Although a decrease occurred for 2013, compare to 2004 – 2008 where homicide rank number 11 as a cause of death, 2011- 2013 made it to position 7, and the first source of it is drug trafficking, counting for about 60% of those homicide. The easy access to the island from many part has contributed to an increase of drugs and guns to the island that later on are brought to USA. Nevertheless, how this entrance propagates to easily become the main cause? That’s where the others factors come to place, as everything needed to create a drug war zone is evident in Puerto

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As history has shown us, homicide in the United States is a differing matter than that of Europe. In Erick Monkkonen’s article, Homicide: Explaining America’s Exceptionalism, it is stated that one big difference between the two is their contrast in crime rates. Data shows that as Europe has experienced a decline in homicide and stabilization has occurred, the United States has had an increase in in murder occurrences. There is currently no explanation as to why these two nations experiences such a stark difference in homicide rates. When compared with other countries, the United States actually has murder rates similar to the poorest nations in the world.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, this is a draw for junkies who have a tendency to linger in areas previously noted. Whenever there is illicit activity where above average traffic, guns, drugs, and money are involved, the result is often times negative. Lastly, in comparing the overall conditions of the neighborhoods to one another could be an explanation of crime rate differences. For example, if one neighborhood is well kept and had adequate lighting at nighttime, that would reduce the strain on the residents and visitors’, and as a result, reduce and deter illegal activity.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mexican Drug Cartels "When we are good nobody remembers us, but when we are bad nobody forgets us". This quote comes from the most infamous drug lords ever known as Joaquin "El chapo" Guzman, and, because of his heinous crimes he will forever be remembered. In the quote he refers to the fact The Mexican drug cartel has caused many problems because of the violent and brutal killings, drug trafficking, and the gained power over the decades. The cartels strike fear into the eyes of the people of Mexico and also the government . there are hundreds of cartels located through out Mexico but there are about 7 major cartels.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Honduran National Police have attempted to reform but have failed because they remain fragmented and disorganized. It has also become an endemic on how far the police have become corrupt.(Ratcliff, 2015) This makes it hard for people to invest or trust the police which spreads the gang problem even more.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Focusing on a culture can clarify unknown things we are ignorant about. Choosing a new society to evaluate and discuss is very hard because of the cultural diversity in the current world. Also, each culture is unique and distinguished from others in many things. However, Mexican culture is highly intriguing and it is highly affected today by the violent drug Cartels, criminal organizations that deal with narcotics. In addition, Mexico is the main drug supplier for the United States; drug cartels have become increasingly lucrative and militarized, “Most of the adult urban population of Mexico, 10.4% of them (representing 5.2 million people in total) had used illicit substances at some point in their lifetime”.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The three countries in Central America were nicknamed “The Northern Traingle” for commerical purposes; now it is only a symbol of horrifying violence. The trafficking and homicide rates in The Northern Traingle are increasing rapidly, from Organized Crime to common crime. In the article ‘As deadly as armed conflict? Gang violence and forced displacement in the Northern Triangle of Central America’ the author states that “Trends in the origins and nature of both organized crime and criminal gang activity pose a grave threat to governance in Central America.” (pg77)…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction In 1994 Bill Clinton and his administration passed The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act. This bill was passed with bi-partisan support and became a mixture of President Nixon’s War on drugs and President Regan’s tough on crime initiatives. My goal in this paper is to identify why this crucial bill was passed as well as analyze the hardships it may have caused including all the major agencies that took part in ratifying this bill. To achieve this goal, I have organized my paper into three main sections.…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native Americans and Crime Increase Native Americans and reservations are topics that most people that live in big cities have little knowledge about. Native Americans and their tribes live in reservations which are located apart of cities. Due to the separation of reservations and cities, Native Americans have not completely assimilated to the mainstream of the American culture. According to McNamara and Burns (2008) Native Americans have a vast array of cultures and a different life styles. There are distinctions between Native American who live on and off reservations, however there are enough similarities to draw conclusion of the status of Native Americans in the United States.…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theory Analysis Inequality and crime have been closely associated with one another for some time. The Untied States has displayed and continues to display long-standing patterns of social and economic inequality by race and ethnicity. Major theories have been developed and applied to the inequality displayed within criminal behavior. The conflict theory is a theory that purposes the powerful, Caucasians, use of the criminal justice system is often utilized to enforce power over minorities.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anyone is susceptible to crime in El Salvador, from a baby to a geriatric; it could even be you and me. Carlos Carcach, in the PGCC Criminal Justice Database, informed us “El Salvador is heavily marked by drug trafficking, smuggling, transnational gangs and other organized crime groups”(2). Alan Gomez for USA Today wrote “Government data show 6,657 people were murdered in the small country last year, a 70% increase from 2014. The homicide rate of 104 people per 100,000 is the highest for any country in nearly 20 years”. Nina Lakhani, for the Guardian, also reported that in El Salvador there was a “70% spike in violent deaths in 2015”.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Cocaine Cowboys documentary about drugs, more specifically drug use, drug trafficking, drug smuggling and money laundry in the 1960s and onward highlight specific issues the government has with the infamous war on drugs. Since there was no border control or patrol, as stated by the documentary, drugs came in and out of the harbor in Florida. In 1956, Miami was a quiet. The documentary stated that one police car patrolled Miami at night. There was “no money, no buildings, it was like down south”.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “Why Mexico’s Drug War is Unwinnable,” Laura Carlsen asserts that irrespective of the method of evaluation; be it better public safety, stifled supply of illegal drug to the US market or the crippling of drug cartels, the drug war is falling. According to Carlsen, within four years of the militarization of the streets of Mexico by President Felipe Calderon to curb the drug trade, over 37,000 drug-related homicides were recorded in addition to thousands of human rights abuse complaints against law enforcement and the military (Carlsen 161). Carlsen also states that the failure of the drug war is not due to lack of financing as the $7 billion spent in Colombia over a ten-year period neither stopped drug production nor frustrated its trafficking there. Although the “Plan Colombia” reduced certain violent crimes, corruption in government escalated. Carlsen advocates a change of strategy in the drug war from an external to an internal focus, proposing tracking and shutting off illegal drugs cash flow within the US, increasing the funding for drug abuse and…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociologists and criminologists have studied trends amongst individuals and their familes, as well as their environments, to determine what can be attributed to causing people to commit crime. These theories differ vastly, from assuming an entire environmental cause, to a genetic disposition, to a a desire to achieve more than is realistically plausible. The causes of crime are difficult to narrow down and say with complete confidence that this is the reason, but the studies have many times spanned much more than a glances worth of time in order to investigate the causes. I chose to look into two specific theories which I find to be the most interesting as well as the most realistic; culture conflict theory and strain theory – two theories…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Keywords: “Drug abuse” and “crime” This scholarly journal article is written for a mature audience that is interested on how drugs affect crime rates. The article states there is a connection between the amount of crime in a society and the amount of drugs in a society. It explains how drugs often lead to crimes like illegal drug trafficking and illegal human…

    • 1811 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When you think of crime and criminals, you probably think of the dangerous looking characters you see played on television or in the movies. But there are lawbreakers like these in real life, too, and you read about their crimes every week in the newspaper you would think to yourself what exactly, is a crime? According to google.com, crime is “an action or omission which contributes an offence and is punishable by law”. There are many types of crime, crimes such as violent crimes which includes murder, and abuse, financial crimes which deals with stealing and fraud. Also, sex crimes which involves rape and lastly drug crimes which includes drug dealing and trafficking.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays