Analysis Of Crimes Against Humanity By Ward Churchill

Improved Essays
Because of the controversy surrounding the history of Ward Churchill, criticizing the man and ignoring the message would seem the easier choice. However, this is necessary for reviewing “Crimes against Humanity”. This is a stark essay in which the thesis he used was the unfair treatment of Native Americans in the United States of America. In the first section of his essay, Churchill discussed the stereotypes and other forms of negative imagery associated with the Native American culture within professional sports. Using examples in both football and baseball, he states even simple names and gestures such as a “Tomahawk Chop” may seem harmless, but in reality is greatly offensive to an overlooked culture because they are not as present or …show more content…
He begins with the logos appeal in the first section, using it sparingly to mention several protests by the Native American community and their leaders over the use of these images and gestures. These are effective tools as signs of support through non-violence have proven effective in a campaign of change to a more positive viewpoint. He uses the pathos appeal more effectively, speaking his mind more freely on how stereotypes can affect everyone and that labels such as these are not just limited to one race, religion, sexual orientation or disability. Several parts of the language used become quite abrasive, but sometimes it takes phrases and words as hostile as these to get the reader’s …show more content…
He also states that these events had a role in creating and supporting these and other Native American stereotypes, going as far as implying that the popular culture was intentionally making them look “more grotesque, menacing and inhuman.” (Churchill 556) There are passages that seem to blend the logos and ethos appeals together as they seem to prove Churchill’s credibility as a professor in his field. The pathos appeal is finally used when he discusses the consequences of such actions on the Native American community itself as he describes the horrible conditions they endure as a part of their daily life. These historical and social details are another way that the reader is shocked into attention and once again he shows no fear in being confrontational to prove his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In chapter one of his book Playing Indian, Philip Deloria discusses the history of Europeans assuming Indian identities for rituals and how this often displaced Native Americans. The concept of displacement of the Native Americans that Deloria explains mirrors the shift that Ira Hayes experiences as a Native American soldier in Clint Eastwood’s film Flags of Our Fathers. Though the time periods are extremely far apart, the sense of Native American displacement as the result of white Americans in the film echoes that in Deloria’s writing. Deloria points out the ways in which Europeans and in turn, colonists, viewed Native Americans in which they separated themselves from the perceived Other of the Native Americans.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not many years could I not relate to Author Stretten Amy who wrote “Appropriating Native Americans Imagery Honora No One But Immigrants” that at one point of my life I was also called a Native American just because I was light skin and after reading this article she seemed to be in her feelings to much and basically stated that the way her school was honoring Native Americans was rude and offensive in her view. She begins building her credibility by starting with personal facts, reputable sources and a little bit of logical information, citing convincing information, and emotional appeal; however toward the second paragraph to the end of the article her attempts to appeal the reader 's’ emotions and personal view lowers her credibility and ultimately, her argument. In her article she first set the stage by describing how old she was when this event took place and how a she felt unsafe after being insulted by cheerleaders and football players for not having school spirit the fact that she was Native American. She then continues on with how she feels offended by the school mascot because the way that the school mascot is presented. That if she made it know they would make it stop,but that…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American response paper This response paper will be on the articles A Tour of Indian Peoples and Indian Lands by David E. Wilkins and Winnebagos, Cherokees, Apaches, and Dakotas by Debra Merskin. The first article discusses what the Indian tribes were and where they resided. There are many common terms to refer to the native people including American Indians, Tribal nations, indigenous nations, first peoples, and Native Americans. Alaskan natives are called by their territories like the Inuits or the Aleuts.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism American and Resistance to Change: Art Education’s Role in the Indian Mascot Issue. In Elizabeth De La Cruz’s’ article, the author vividly describes and to capture the feelings of Charlene Teter as well as many other Native Americans. When it comes to the lack of sensitivity and politically incorrect usage of Native American Indian Mascot is used in society, but more so, in the sports realm. Many people misuse the Native American mascot in sports and do not really think that it is harmful. However, Teter’s cultural shock when attending the University of Illinois made her aware that the Indian mascot was being misrepresented.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What was once a grand and open space of ideas and endeavors now seems to be slowly grinding to a halt this space is the American university realm. What has slowly seeped in is the idea that student must be coddled and prevented from being presented with ideas that are quite frankly anti-anything they have perviously experienced, well at least this how Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt view the current trend of the American university system. In a article they penned for the “The Atlantic” they would write a article titled “The Coddling of The American Mind” released in september of 2015 they at the time would highlight all the issues they felt had arisen from the growing trend of being politically correct in order to stave off any student…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Logos is her primary focus within the chapter, giving the audience a general view of how slavery and discrimination has advanced through history to the point of where discrimination stands today. In addition, Alexander blends the three together which provides the reader with a vast assortment of emotions, thinking, and perception over the issue of civil rights. Ethos is the second focus within the chapter, the word choice that’s chosen gives the author an educated impression while providing direct information to the audience. Additionally, through the use of sub-headers, allows for quick progression through the chapters while giving the audience a sense in the permanency of civil rights in the United States. Pathos was the least used focus of the three within the chapter, providing no real emotion from her own point of view within the text.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thus, the whites relocated the Indians from their lands; killing and causing death due to disease, harsh winters, and by destroying their food sources…and as Tim Giago states, has lost their self-esteem and self-respect for the mediocre excuse of athletic promotion. Native Americans don’t called their mascots Caucasians, or Mighty Africans,…

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cowboys and Indians: The United States and the Lasting Legacy of its History of Conquest Ned Blackhawk is a Western Shoshone professor of history and American studies at Yale University. His works have focused primarily on post-Columbian Native American history. Within his work, Blackhawk has argued that ‘the history of conquest has an important though largely ignored legacy in the modern United States’. This essay will be an analytical evaluation of the validity and implications of that argument from a historical perspective. This central argument of this essay is that the legacy of the United States’ history of conquest can be seen on a political, sociological and culture level in the modern United States.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the course of recent years, there has been a national civil argument with respect to whether school and professional sports organizations should utilize Native American symbolism as their mascots, monikers, and additionally logos. At a base, there are two clashing perspectives: (1) Keeping this symbolism respects Native American individuals, underpins nostalgic emotions, and spares financing; and (2) Keeping this symbolism is hostile and debasing in light of the fact that it is honored to Native Americans and propagates negative stereotypes. Supporters contend these pictures are complimentary, not "harmful," and are not disrespectful to every single Native American. Individuals in resistance refer to research that demonstrates enduring negative…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The past has resounding effects on the present, just as the present has tremendous effects on the future, but no one can tell how these effects might unfold. For example, when the white people first came to Canada, the Indians could never have anticipated what horror they would cause, but this horror has carried on even until today. Authors W. P. Kinsella, Yves Theriault, and Sherman Alexie are just a few of the many people to have illustrated the hate and prejudice that these horrors have caused. Throughout the short story “Lark Song”, Kinsella discusses the major contrast between the paranoia of the whites and the welcoming nature of the Indians. Similarly, Theriault explores in his short story “Akua Nuten” the sense of bitterness that Indians…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the 1700-1938, the public arena for the debate of assimilation helped get information out into the public eye. Whether the debates were formed through non-Native Americans or Native, the final outcomes were put into essays, letters, pamphlets, speeches, drawings, and other forms of media, pertaining to the different time periods. Without the different public communications platforms, there wouldn’t have been any room for debating assimilation, and the outcome of history would have been drastically changed. With that being said, different people realized the potential of this power, and used it to their advantage. With documents taken from “The Cherokee Removal” and “Talking Back to Civilization”, it is shown that the methods used to…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    "The Prisoners of War,” a relatively short poem by Tom Disch, written in 1972, is riddled with imagery and deeper meaning. Even in the opening line, Disch cuts to the point. “Their language disappeared a year or so after the landscape: so what can they do now but point?” (line 1-3).…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arguing the Feelings of Native American Mascots In “Appropriating Native American Imagery Honors no one but Prejudice,” Amy Stretten argue “Racial stereotyping, inaccurate racial portrayals and cultural appropriation do not honor a living breathing people. Plain and simple, cultural appropriation- especially when members of the culture protest the appropriation - is not respectful” (Stretten par.7). In short, Stretten is arguing that the way society goes about “honoring” Native Americans is offensive and should be discontinued.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From our interpretation of the fictional short story "One Good Story, That One" by Thomas King, it suggests parody of the religious account of The Garden of Eden (i.e. Adam and Eve). We, as a group, came to the consensus that King seemingly writes from the perspective of a stereotypical Indigenous person who is recounting the story to the best of his ability. Looking at this piece of literature from an educational perspective, it offers an opportunity for students to critically examine the intention behind what is being presented throughout the story. As a group, we decided that this story would be most effective for students to examine in secondary grades. With elementary grade level students, they may have not yet received enough education to have creditable knowledge to draw from when examining this rhetorical piece of literate and, as such, might interpret this differently than King has intended.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Dear John Wayne” by Louise Erdrich, it becomes obvious to the reader that Erdrich feels as if Native Americans, such as herself, are inferior to the entire white population. Throughout her poem, Erdrich expresses her opinions and the actions of white people like “John Wayne.” The message she sends to the reader brings attention to the display of Native Americans. Erdrich strives to express her opinion that the media displays Native Americans in an insignificant fashion and that the media believes their worth is inconspicuous. First of all, Erdrich’s use of John Wayne indicates additional information than just the importance of his movies and the drive-in.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays