The Role Of The Federal Government In The Civil Rights Movement

Improved Essays
1945 through 1968 was a prominent period of time in United States history as it saw the rise of civil rights movements and an era of more progressive presidents. The federal government was partly in sync with the ideals of civil rights activists as both sides wanted the discriminated, which mostly included African Americans and women, to be officially recognized as equal and eliminate any segregation acts. While the government acted with a plan to gradually do so, activists wanted immediate change and took it upon themselves to do so through boycotts which some may or may not have been nonviolent protests. Documents 1, 5, and 7 relate to the roles the federal government has taken in the civil rights movement. Since President Harry S. Truman, …show more content…
Both sides wanted equality for all minority groups, however each side had different methods and efforts hampered by respective causes. Presidents of this period of civil rights movements, namely Kennedy and Johnson, pressed for civil rights in the form of a national law, however their efforts were made difficult as Kennedy was assassinated before his act was put into fruition and dissenting opinions from Congress made it hard for Johnson to sign the act into law immediately. Civil rights activists were full of unrest from being discriminated against and formed organizations to stage boycotts in attempt to spread and enforce the idea of social justice and equality, but their endeavor was made difficult with the fact that there was nothing to ground their efforts as well protect them from opposing white citizens. It would be useful to have an additional document in the form of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 signed into law by Lyndon B. Johnson to reflect the efforts of both John F. Kennedy and Johnson to firmly outlaw discrimination based on race, gender, or religious preference as well as to show the significant impact of the federal government’s on the outcome of the civil rights movement by assuring its

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    QUESTION NUMBER 1: The civil rights movement of 1960’s was a set of movements in the United States to end racial discrimination against the black Americans and to get them a legal recognition. The movement also attempted to gain federal protection of the rights of citizenship as explained in the constitution. In the late 19th century, black Americans were stripped of their rights by numerous discriminatory laws in the South. Unlawful violence became a normal scenario for the blacks of South.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beginning with Harry Truman, the “president who put civil rights firmly on the nation’s agenda” and ending with Lydon B. Johnson, Dudzaik’s chronological retelling of the events will shed new light on the federal government’s decision to finally intervene on behalf of the movement. Rather than a movement simply beginning as a grassroots issue and gaining steam through local and national politics, Dudzaik shows how “domestic racism and civil rights protest led to international criticism… International criticism led the federal government to respond.” (13) These responses would be witnessed by the world through the decisions made by the Supreme Court and passage of legislation, such as The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, aimed at opposing American segregation. In closing, Duzaik’s book is a fantastic addition to the civil rights and Cold War periods. Cold War Civil Rights doesn’t only offer a look at how international politics can affect domestic issues in a country, but it also contains many morals and lessons within the book.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How important was the Double V Campaign and WW2 in the growing demand for Civil Rights between 1945 and 1968? Before WW2 not much had changed in the Civil Rights Campaign: People still had the view of ‘separate but equal’ and the Jim Crow laws were still in place. However in the mid 60’s the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Acts made significant changes towards Civil Rights. The Double V Campaign and WW2 were important in the growing demand for Civil Rights between 1945 and 1968 to a certain extent.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The civil right movements of the 1960s lead to the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it illegal for public or private businesses to refuse to hire or fire anyone based on race, sex, or religion. As a result of this act the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) was created to enforce laws against discrimination in the work place. Soon after the Voting Right Act of 1965 was put into effect. The act eliminated the use of literacy test and intimidation used to keep African Americans from voting.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nonwhite women went from suffering in a society based on intentional racism and sexism in the Reconstruction Era to suffering in a society that is ignorantly racist and sexist in the Noughties Era as a reaction from the Civil Rights Act. Nonwhite women in America endured a hardship that is doubly difficult then the groups they can be categorized in. Nonwhite women had to endure certain racists act longer than nonwhite men, and had to endure sexist practices longer than white women. Nonwhite women have been discriminated against and left behind in political progress. Nonwhite women’s rights have been limited from working rights, to political rights, these acts of seclusion affect their social status, how they are perceived and the way they live…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil rights were an extremely controversial aspect of American domestic policy after the Civil War. The need for legislation protecting and ensuring te rights of African Americans was evident to many, but some still resisted integration and fought to keep the country segregated. The John F. Kennedy’s New Frontier and Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society are reflective of this rift between the two divides and can both be attributed to aiding the civil rights movement. However, the two programs were not created alike. Although Kennedy paved the way for civil rights legislation, Johnson and his “Great Society” were more significant to the success of the civil rights movement than Kennedy and his “New Frontier” because Johnson was able to accomplish…

    • 2612 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oppression has been a major part of history for as long as Americans can remember. The vicious cycle of oppression and rebellion led many to stand up for how they believe the “less superior” citizens should be treated. Revolters voiced their opinions on the quality of life that all should be able to enjoy and how everyone should be treated equally. Revolutionary voices such as Martin Luther King Jr., Patrick Henry, and the Declaration of Independence will live on in history for their meaningful calls to freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. produced a 17 minute long speech on August 28, 1963 at the Lincoln Memorial in which he called for an end to discrimination and the need for racial equality.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the Federal policies that affected the Civil Rights movement was the decision made by the Supreme Court in Milliken v. Bradley. The court ruled against busing students from on school district to another in order to desegregate. This meant that many white families simply left the city and moved to the suburbs. It placed all of the strain of desegregation on the inner city schools. The civil rights movement also spread to Native Americans who the Supreme Court decided had sovereignty and had to answer to Congress, but states.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans gained more rights than ever before. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 made voting more accessible, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed racial discrimination in public accommodations, and public figures like Jackie Robinson revolutionized predominately white aspects of American culture. During their time on American soil, African Americans went from slaves, to compensated slaves, to oppressed citizens. Despite these significant advancements, the United States had a long way to go before it could accurately call itself “a nation with liberty and justice for all,” as stated in its Pledge of Allegiance. Racism continued, it was just no longer endorsed by the federal government.…

    • 2377 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Civil Rights movement was spearheaded by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at the end of the Jim Crow era, resulting in the successful passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 as well as the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Despite these progressive changes in favor of African Americans, the struggles have never fully disappeared. Alexander contends that the caste system of slavery and post-slavery and the days of Jim Crow have simply been revamped for our modern day through the criminal justice…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The real government institution that should be blamed for trying to muzzle the Civil Rights Movement is Congress. They stopped the Civil Rights legislation in 1957 when it was brought about by Eisenhower. Senator Storm Thurmond stopped the legislation by a filibuster of the bill on the Congress's floor. He spoke for twenty-four hours and eighteen minutes, preventing a quorum, from being called, because there was not quorum the Senate adjourn without voting. Congress should also be blamed because it was the southern conservative democratic governors and Congress members who were going against the Civil Rights movement.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Even though the act was passed and supported, many southern states still had opposition towards the new movement and change in society. Whites in the south manipulated with the law to try and continue to take away rights from African Americans with poll taxes and literacy tests. This was expected due to the history of the south's dependence on slavery. This southern resistance came from the deep-rooted ideals that slavery instilled into society: that blacks were objects that could be owned, not people(Daubert, 6). The movement had more support in the north and was strengthened by the media's coverage of all the negativity that surrounded blacks in the south and across the country.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both the civil rights movements share similarities in regard to their purpose. One reason why the civil rights movement began during the Reconstruction Era and during the 1960s was to gain rights for African Americans. Before the Reconstruction Era civil rights movement, most African Americans were slaves. Slaves were not seen as people in the southern states, instead they were seen as property of the slave master.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oppression is nothing new for the history books. Since the beginning of time there has always been a way in which people classify themselves, adding or taking away value based upon certain characteristics. No matter the time period, geographical location, or political era people find a way to rank themselves, and those around them. Take for example in the Bible; the Israelites were enslaved in Egypt by the Egyptians. The only differentiating factor between these two groups of people is where they were from.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As years went by with violence and slaves not being freed, John F. Kennedy came into office in 1961. Kennedy took a huge step in fighting for equal rights by proposing the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Before Kennedy can sign the act off, Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. It was then signed by Kennedy’s successor Lyndon B. Johnson. The Civil Rights Act ended segregation in public, and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays