2007-08 Financial Crisis Analysis

Great Essays
One of the most important events in recent history is the Financial Crisis of 2007-08. In the years after the crisis, there has been an inquiry into what caused the crisis and what the crisis has affected. There are a variety of causes to the Financial Crisis of 2007-08 and there are a variety of effects of the financial crisis as well. Scholar Matthew Sherman argues that one major contributor to the Financial Crisis of 2007-08 was financial deregulation. The financial deregulation started in the 1980’s, and was seen as a step forward for the previously regulated banking system. Matthew Sherman explains, “Many argued that consolidation in banking was an inevitable evolution and championed it as financial ‘modernization,’ but the changes posed …show more content…
The savings and loan crisis, or thrift crisis, was a direct result of the deregulation. The initial deregulation of the 1980’s was aimed to improve the competitiveness of the savings and loan industry, or thrift industry. This deregulation allowed the thrift industry to grow substantially, but it grew to big, too fast. Matthew Sherman contends, “The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s was undoubtedly a failure of public policy. Financial deregulation transformed the character of the thrift industry” (Sherman 8). The thrift crisis cost a total of $210 Billion (Sherman 9) to the taxpayers and foreshadowed the Financial Crisis of 2007-08, as both crises shared a period --prior to the collapse-- of financial deregulation followed by rapid growth and an eventual collapse. The thrift crisis was a warning sign to those who endorsed the financial deregulation that followed, but the warning was not heeded.
Matthew Sherman argues that financial deregulation continued into the 1990’s. Unlike the deregulation of the 1980’s, which favored the thrift industry, the deregulation of 1990’s favored the commercial banking and investment banking industries. Sherman elucidates, “The deregulation was a boon for national commercial banks, allowing for the formation of ‘mega-banks’” (Sherman 9). The deregulation of the 1990’s allowed for commercial banks to merge with each other with more ease than before the regulations were removed. These
…show more content…
In the year before the recession and crisis began, Hofstra had net revenue (revenue minus expenses) of $40,100,000 (Arga). In 2013, Hofstra had net revenue of $17,800,000 (Arga). This decrease in revenue, which occurred due to the recession, resulted in a tighter overall budget. The result of this tighter budget was that Hofstra would need to make cuts in order to avoid a budget deficit. These cuts can range from cutting certain programs to changing teacher wages and employing cheaper labor. As previously mentioned, Hofstra has decreased the amount of tenure track and full time employees while at the same time employing more part-time, adjunct teachers in order to save money, as universities can pay adjunct educators less than a full time employee. By employing more adjuncts, Hofstra is able to balance its budget by spending less money on paying

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Great Depression DBQ

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The late 1920’s and 1930’s was a time of depression in America. This depression was caused by overproduction and America's sudden boom in the economy. America's rise in the economy led to Americans buying on margin for stocks and buying luxury items with credit. Eventually, the stock market crashed and people lost their life savings. Since they had no money they couldn’t pay back these luxury items and businesses failed.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the crash of 1929, there was a need for an act that would limit the use of bank credit for speculation and to direct bank credit into what more fruitful uses, such as industry, commerce, and agriculture. In response to these concerns, the main requirement of the Banking Act of 1933 was to separate commercial banking from investment banking. Basically, commercial banks, which took in deposits and made loans, were no longer allowed to finance or deal in securities , while investment banks, which financed and dealt in securities, were no longer allowed to have close connections to commercial banks. After the act passed, banks were given a year to decide if they would dedicate all their attention to commercial or investment banking. Only…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The legislation of this act was designed to limit the possibility of widespread risk in the financial system as well as to solve the problem that arises with large financial institutions that are just “too big to fail” and have come to expect large government bailouts whenever they consequences of their poor business decisions catch up to them. The new regulatory oversight and consumer protections this act introduced were…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the financial crisis of the late 2000s hit, it revealed evident weaknesses in the U.S. financial regulatory structure. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is a United States federal law that was enacted in July 2010, following the financial crisis, to create financial regulatory processes to limit risk by enforcing both transparency and accountability. We are going to review the major costs and benefits of the new regulation standards and the effect it has had on Louisiana’s banking industry. Although Dodd-Frank has introduced many reforms that have increased stability and economic growth across the board, there are some areas that have had little, none, or negative impacts on economic stability.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ralph Nadar Case

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Why did Ralph Nadar predict in 1996 that financial deregulation would create banks who were "too big to fail"? Ralph Nader predict in the 1996 that financial deregulation would create banks to bring out their lobbyist from both side of the bank and securities industries trying to get a stable financial community to be prepared by getting a pre-packed deregulate legislation. They trying to figure out to gain opportunities to get a new deal for the bank reformation by taking out the consumer protection and regulation by bring out the lobbyist engineered passages to bring out a controversial bill to make it difficulties for the companies to sue the bank that allowed misleading claim.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I will be discussing the bailout that occurred during the Great Recession of 2008. I will also examine the advantages and disadvantages of the bail out. Lastly, I will be analyzing and hypothesizing the bailout of 2008 and how it will and has affected my generation, and those to come after. In December of 2007 the great recession started, and it lasted until June of 2009; this had been the largest recession since World War II (WWII) (Adams, 2016). During the Great Recession, the resulting loss of wealth led to sharp cutbacks in consumer spending.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    GRAND RAPIDS COMMUNITY COLLEGE EC 251 PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE GREAT RECESSION PROJECT The financial collapse that precipitated the Great Depression and the financial collapse that precipitated the Great Recession occurred almost exactly 80 years apart. The chain of events that constituted the run-up to the Great Depression was almost exactly mirrored in the run-up to the Great Recession. That would indicate that we either failed to learn some very important lessons from the 1920’s or that we ignored them in the 2000’s. Programs that are the legacy of the Great Depression prevented the 2008-2009 economic collapse from reaching the dimensions of the 1930’s economic implosion in the U.S. However, failure…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hoover's Economic Reform

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Section A: Identification and Evaluation of Sources This investigation will explore the question: To what extent did Hoover’s actions help America’s economy to begin recovering from the Great Depression? How Hoover took certain measures to pull the United States back up from its big fall will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the U.S economic status from the Great Depression up until the end of Hoover’s presidency. The first source which will be evaluated in depth is Ralph Gordon Hoxie’s “Hoover and the Banking Crisis” written during the Hoover presidential seminar on August 7, 1974.…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The bankers have not made the aftermath of the 2008-2009 financial crisis about society but instead, they made it about their self-interests and left the rest of society to suffer. Financiers' self-interests turned disastrous because they weren't in line with the way the economy was headed.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Congress established the Federal Reserve System, also known as “The Fed”, almost a century ago to serve as the U.S. central bank. President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act into law on December 23, 1913. Prior to the formation of the Fed, the U.S. economy was afflicted by numerous episodes of panic, bank failures, and credit scarcity. The history of the Federal Reserve is affiliated with the effort to build a more stable and secure financial system. This paper describes major important events leading to the creation of the Federal Reserve and the evolution of the Federal Reserve System in response to the needs of the ever-changing U.S. economy.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The banking system seemed to be on the verge of collapse. This act was to prevent panic withdrawals of funds from banks by the public. This act was also called for the banks to close, be evaluated by the government, and to…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Housing Market Bubble Case Study

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited

    still wanting to keep interest rates down and keeping a deregulation attitude towards the banks and economy this was a recipe for disaster. Eventually government bailouts would come into the picture to fix things, which will also be discussed later in the paper. While the United States banking system and Federal Reserve had a deregulation policies, which does stimulate bank competition and creates lower interest rates, and better rates for borrowers. This also can hurt the economy as the U.S. has seen in recent years. With the competition between banks and pressure to give more mortgage loans there was a lot of revenue and potential opportunity for banks who lent subprime loans.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression was an extreme time of struggle for not only the economy of America, but also the American people of every race. The Great Depression took place from 1929- 1939. One of the main reasons of what led to the Great Depression was the crash of the stock market. The crash itself propelled and drove Wall Street workers straight into a major fear and nightmare that was thought and imagined to never come.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Stock Market Crash of 1929: From Upswing to Rock Bottom. "We have hit rock bottom and are on the upswing," said Secretary of State, James Davis, after the crash. The Stock Market Crash of 1929 caused the United States to face many difficulties. Millions of Americans and even people across the globe were hit and somewhat effected by this tragic period in history.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Depression, the banking systems were failing. FDR and Congress focused their time on fixing the banking systems. On March 9, Congress passed the Emergency Banking Act. The law gave the government more power to inspect failing banks; as well as, giving Congress the power to reopen stable ones (Rung). This helped the American people because it gave the banks time to stabilize themselves and then reopen when they could run properly.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays