The Birth Of The Gods By Guy E. Swanson

Improved Essays
The Birth of the Gods by Guy E. Swanson is used as a referenced in our text book Human Societies An Introduction to Macrosociology, by Patrick Nolan. Guy Swanson is a professor of sociology at The University of Michigan and has co-authored three books. He is referenced for his method of classifying religious beliefs, specifically the third chapter of his book.
The Birth of the Gods is two hundred and sixty pages long. The book uses research previously found to support its findings. The Faculty Research Fund of The University of Michigan presented Swanson with the money for research assistance. The book is copyright by The University of Michigan in 1960. Guy Swanson uses the methods of Emily Durkheim to bring light of the patterns that can be seen across religions.
This book relates to sociology through the culture of religious worshiping across different societies. It reflects on the time eras from primitive people to the industrial revolution. Chapter three specifically relates to our class by the conversation and exploration of monotheism. We have reflected on universal religions yet, this book shows data and findings to elaborate more on the social impact. The book explains the
…show more content…
The chapter focuses on sovereign organizations that have other groups subordinate to them, since monotheism does not appear in every society. The chapter goes on to define the “belief in a high god is a belief that all experienced events are ordered by his action” (Swanson 62). In the concept of high god, the presence of at least three hierarchical groups is necessary. Because, to hear the word of the high god, he must have at least two subordinates. This relates to our text by showing a gap between the lower and higher class, since some used to think the ruling class or religious figures were chosen by god. Yet the high god is to provide unity in diversity by making the groups depend on each other and bringing them

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The artist Jacopo Zucchi was born in Italy in 1540 and passed away in 1596. He was a painter in the 16th century. When I went to the Yale Art Museum, I saw his painting “The Assembly of the Gods”. The painting was created in 1575, which was the period of the renaissance. It was located in the second floor in the ‘European Art’ collection area.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As I began to read The Gift of the Jews I automatically saw the authors perspective on all of humanity. He says within the first sentences of his book that the Jews started it all, and by “it” he means everything we value as a society, everything that nonetheless makes us human. As the book progresses he goes on to talk about the story of the bible, from Egypt to Babylon all while interconnecting everything to the Jews or their version of the bible. Thomas Cahill begins his book with discussing “The Temple in the Moonlight.” This story begins in the 5th millennia where our history began, with the first human.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are social and cultural expectations that individuals are expected to adhere to in their society. These expectations, or standards, vary based on location, time, and communities. In This reflection will be analyzing how practitioners of a religion adapt to society without losing their true sense of self. The community in which African slaves had to become acclimated with in Cuba was one of division, inconsistency, and coercion (Olmos 34).…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comprehending religion in an unbiased and thorough manner can be an ordeal that unintentionally highlights certain Western viewpoints. Although politics, economics, and psychology can be used to explain the causes human religious activity, limiting our study to solely these factors ignores a fundamental institution in which humans engage: religion. Studying the People’s Temple phenomenologically gives way to understanding it without letting societal norms cloud our judgement. Chidester’s approach to religion as “that human ability to symbolize whatever may be held to be sacred”(48) allows for a respectful study of the People’s Temple, recognizing that “religious worldviews create context for the construction of human identity” (48). Calling the People’s Temple a cult rather than embracing it as a religion dehumanizes those who believed in the ideals of the People’s Temple, stripping them of a legitimate and crucial aspect to their identities.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apart from Atheists, most humans believe in the existence of gods. Whether monotheistic or polytheistic, people understand the fact that there are spiritual beings that dwell beyond the scope of human visibility. The Archaic greeks also believed in this theistic phenomenon. Their culture was embedded in mythology, quaint superstition and a belief in prophetic fervor. When we analyze the Hesiodic Theogony and Works and Days, we would realize the features this Archaic greek culture overlap, to a great extent, with the components of most cultures in the 21st century.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hesiod 's Theogony and the Book of Genesis, came from two very distinct cultures. Hesiod’s Theogony is the Greek account of the creation of earth and humankind, while The Book of Genesis is the first book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament, which also stands as an account of creation. There are a number of profound similarities and differences between the creation stories contained in Hesiod 's Theogony and the biblical book of Genesis. The similarities and differences between these works may reflect a great cultural similarity between human kind, and can reflect social understandings and interpretations of the outside world.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.1 The Rival Conceptions of God Here the author discussed the idea of how people in this world are divided into groups according to whether or not they believe in God and if they do believe in Him, they are further divided according to their beliefs about His involvement with the people of the world. As a former atheist, he discussed his view and explored the difference in the beliefs of the Pantheists, (those who believe that God is just another part of the universe, therefore, a part of everything in it including what some call “good and bad.” Without the universe, God would not exist), and the belief of the Christians (those who believe that God invented and made the universe and that if the universe ceased to exist, God would still exist.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, religion has been a driving force of practically every aspect of life for nearly every single society ever to have existed. For most community-based societies, such as the tribes of Indigenous Americans, religion is also found to be community-based and stresses cooperation over dominance of any sort, which in turn leads the economical structure of the society to be community-based, allowing for each member of the community to have an equal share of the resources available. The concept of a society’s economic structure to closely mirror the religious beliefs of a society also proves true for agrarian societies, such as Rome, whose religious belief places a single man at the forefront of religious occurrences and thus imposes…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato’s Timaeus is a Socratic dialogue in which the philosopher Timaeus explains the origins and composition of creation. Genesis 1, The Story of Creation, is part of the Hebrew Bible, it was composed around 1200 B.C.E., and influenced by other cultures of the time. Both Timaeus and Genesis 1 explore God’s relationship to creation and the natural world. However, the description of God and the cosmos differs between Timaeus and Genesis 1.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Sacred Canopy Analysis

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Role Religion has on Social Structure The Sacred Canopy by Peter Berger offers a way to gain new perspectives on how we construct different realities in society for ourselves. Berger didn’t seem to be interested in convincing us that religion is a spiritual phenomenon, but rather he offered a perspective on how religion plays a role in our social life. This is because we live in a world that places value on cultural aspects.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Humans have an inherent desire to be a part of a group. Belonging to something greater than themselves activates a sense of being of more than just a person. The need to belong is a major source of human motivation. Humans need to participate in a group just as a group needs people to participate. In order to be in a group, the members are required to have the same ideas, interests, beliefs for a successful society.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Baptist church is concerned with theological truths. This is particularly true with absolute adherence to biblical authority. Not only is scripture infallible in it’s interpretation of written revelation, but it is also it’s own best interpreter. As Baptists, our theological identity is derived from the New Testament.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When studying religion, there are two common techniques used to analyze and interpret religion: the non-reductionist approach and the reductionist approach. Non-reductionists do not believe religion can be broken down into simpler terminology. For this paper, I will be focusing on reductionism and providing examples from people we’ve talked about in class this semester. The reductionist approach focuses on explaining religion completely in human terms. Reductionists use non-religious reasonings and explanations to explain things instead of relying upon religious explanations.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peter Berger Sociology

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this encyclopedic entry, I intend to highlight and critically discuss the key sociological concepts presented by Peter L Berger. Berger provides an interesting case in which his work develops empirical arguments both for and against the theory of secularization. By looking at his two major books, The Sacred Canopy and The Desecularization of the World, this account will be looking at his theory of religious world-construction, his key arguments of secularization and later his arguments of religious revival. I will also be acknowledging the large influence he has had on other studies and the field of sociology as a whole. Firstly, a brief biographical account will be given of Berger’s life to deepen our understanding of the context behind…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Christians must use their understanding of humanities relationship with God, in order to fulfill His orders to take responsibility for the community of creation. Pope Francis’ Encyclical letter ‘Laudato Si’ aims to bring light current destruction of our global creation. Christian anthropology gives an understanding of the human person, formed through interactions and relationships with others. Christians have formed these interactions to form relationships with creation. The Encyclical refers to the term ‘creation’ in a broader context, referring not only to human’s relationship with the environment, but with God and with neighbours as well.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays