Literature Review On Autism

Superior Essays
Ceyla Erenler
S004351

Temple Grandin and a Review on Autism

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is defined by American Psychiatric Association as “A neurodevelopmental syndrome that is defined by deficits in social reciprocity and communication, by unusual restricted, repetitive behaviors.” (2000) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, highlights an increase in people diagnosed with ASD and about 1 in 68 children has been diagnosed with the disorder. (2016) Although generally diagnosed at early ages, it is likely that symptoms will be more visible later in life with increasing social demands. (Lauritsen, 2013)
Previously, ASD had three areas of impairments which were reduced to two in the DSM-5. These areas can be identified as social-communication
…show more content…
Scientists are unanimous about the fact that genes are among the risk factors and some genes make children more susceptible to ASD. Also usage of some substances during pregnancy is among the risk factors of ASD. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016) Since there is a lack of information about the etiology of the disorder, therapies generally focus on behavioral and especially educational interventions. Together with these, having family support and communication are critical for treatment. (Lord, Cook, Leventhal, & Amaral, …show more content…
In the movie we see Temple was taken to a psychiatrist by her mother. The doctor diagnosed her with autism and suggested that she should be hospitalized. There have been significant advancements in treatment of people with autism and today, as it was mentioned before, educational and behavioural therapies are used instead of direct hospitalization. In short, this movie was excellent in demonstrating the symptoms of ASD. It also reflected the perspectives of people around them.

References:
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR (Text Revision). Washington D.C: American Psychiatric Association.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016, March 2016). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Retrieved from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016, July 11). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Retrieved from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html
Lauritsen, M. B. (2013). Autism Spectrum Disorders. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry(22), 37-42.
Lord, C., Cook, H. E., Leventhal, L. B., & Amaral, G. D. (2000). Autism Spectrum Disorers. Neuron, 28(2),

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Who Is Pokemon Go?

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Asperger’s and Autism syndromes are disorders that affect a child’s social skills. The child becomes isolated and does not and/or know how to interact well with others. A new trending game called “Pokemon go” seems to be helping kids on these spectrums. As can be seen in the case of Ian Thayer, who has Asperger’s syndrome; Pokemon has motivated him to go outdoors and even initiate conversations with people who share a common interest of the game.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Temple Grandin Biography

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages

    No one knew what autism was in 1947, when Temple Grandin was diagnosed, it was not until 1957 that the behaviors she possessed were labeled as autism (Grandin and Panek 1-2). Despite the time Temple was diagnosed, her mother worked to get her treatment, and to discover new methods to help her daughter. Grandin’s condition is not as severe as some, she is a very high functioning woman, even when faced with her autistic struggles. Although it is different for every individual, there are countless descriptions for autism, that range from mild to very severe neurological complications (Grandin and Duffy 5). This is why autism can be so diverse from one individual to another.…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    12.Do you find your coping strategy an effective method? 13.What are your thoughts on ASD support groups? Would you or have you participated one?…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ASD Diagnostic Analysis

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Individuals who are referred to autism specialty clinics present such diverse symptoms as can only be attributed to the full spectrum of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The fact that there is no homogeneity in ASD means that physicians usually have to contend with utilizing a complicated process to identify those individuals who are on the spectrum. Fortunately, however, advances have been seen in the availability of standardized ASD testing tools, and there has been an increase in the knowledge amassed about how symptoms vary across the spectrum. These factors, coupled with the different experiences that caregivers have had in the referral and diagnostic process, have all contributed to better informed clinical work (Huerta and Lord, 2012).…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Research supports that females with ASD display more severe symptoms (Nydén et al., 2000), which could support the idea that both X-chromosomes in females have to be mutated in order for females to develop the disorder. Because the females that are diagnosed with ASD tend to be classified as low functioning more often than males, females require more abnormalities in their genes in order to manifest the symptoms of ASD (Szatmari et al., 2012). In research that looks at family genetic history of ASD, it was found that females with ASD have more first-degree relatives affected by the disorders than males do. Because the family history shows more people affected by the disorder, this reveals that in the females’ families there is more of a genetic…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 45(6), 1699-1711.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects the brain’s development of social and communication skills. A person with autism may have repetitive behaviors, social challenges, and communication difficulties which last throughout a person’s lifetime. About one percent of the world’s population is living with autism, and about 3.5 million Americans are living with an ASD. There is no known single cause for autism, but most accept that autism is caused by abnormalities in brain structure or function. Brain scans show differences in the brain structure when compared to a neurotypical brain (Autism-Society).…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Spectrum Australia

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a “lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder” distinguished by “difficulties in social interaction, communication, restricted and repetitive interests and behaviours, and sensory sensitivities” (Autism Spectrum Australia, 2015). Autism Spectrum Australia (2015) explains that the word ‘spectrum’ reflects “the range of challenges that people with autism may experience”, which means that some people with autism may be able to live relatively typical lives, in comparison to others with autism who may have more difficulties and require continuous additional support for living (Autism Spectrum Australia, 2015). Behaviours of people with ASD often include temper tantrums, body movements like hand flapping and spinning,…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Research Paper On Autism

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Autism Author and Mother to an autistic child Elaine Hall once said “They say it takes a village to raise a child. I think it takes a child with autism or other special needs to raise the consciousness of a village”. Autism is a multi-faceted and unique disorder that affects the behavior, communicative functions, civil interactions and brain development. There have been many advancements and changes to the description of the disorder and how it influences those afflicted and those around them. Autism is a very common disorder whose history, symptoms, causes, and treatments need to be better understood in a world where the measure of the disorder seems to be escalating.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Among the social characteristics these individuals may apply limited eye contact and resist physical contact in the form of touch. One child may wish to be distanced from others by enjoying being alone whereas another child is overly-friendly and does not grasp the concept of personal space. These children are over trusting and needs someone with their best interest at heart to read the motives of others actions; it is our job as community members, friends, and teachers to always have each other’s best interests at heart. When considering the behaviors of those labeled with ASD it is common to have an obsession and unusual attachment to an object or idea. There is a high presence of repetition in play, quotes from movies, and even a fascination with routine.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological disorder that varies in severity in presentation, but primarily manifests as rigid patterns of behavior and impaired social communication. According to the CDC (2014), autism is a relatively common disorder, with 1 out of 68 of the United States population being diagnosed. Autism was first described by Dr. Kanner in 1943, but the disorder was not recognized as a separate disorder from schizophrenia until the DSM-III (1980). The most significant changes to the DSM autism diagnosis came in the DSM-5 in 2013, which identified autism as a spectrum disorder. Aside from recognizing the variability in autism, the DSM 5 (2013) specified sensory processing deficits as one of the symptoms of autism under…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autistic Research Paper

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Social Skills of the Autistic Not everyone on Earth is given a life with smooth social skills. Some children lack the ability of “how to read, reach out to, and successfully interact with other human beings” (IAN). According to United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the CDC, 1 out of 88 children are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is commonly known as a development disability where children have trouble speaking or communicating.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Spectrum Disorder

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Just the tiniest gene mutation could render the child Autistic. Although most cases of Autism are due to a combination of “at risk” genes and the environment in which influence the brain's development. That goes to show that it isn’t just the parents genetic coding that assist the passing of the disorder. Studies have shown that the parents, environmental stress amidst conception and birth can magnify the chances of the baby being born with Autism as well. Some of the involving factors of environmental stress may be caused by the age of the parents, maternal illness while pregnant, particularly those pertaining to oxygen deprivation.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder is a very common developmental disability in the United States, and affects children on a varying spectrum of mild to severe. It is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, found in approximately 1 of every 110 children (McPartland, 2012). ASD individuals often demonstrate non-normal behavioral, learning, social, and auditory interactions to varying levels of functional ability. Disease Diagnosis and Acquisition Autism/Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong developmental disability that includes many different behavioral symptoms. According to DSM-5, the most recent set of criteria that psychologists and psychiatrists use to diagnose and classify mental illnesses, those with Autism…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the recent measles outbreak, there has been another disease in the news. Autism is a disease that affects millions of people globally. This is a relatively recent disease that has developed over the past few decades. It has a wide range of severity and can affect people in a variety of ways. This is why it is so confusing to researchers, parents and children affected by autism.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays