Summary Of Plato's Cave By Susan Sontag

Superior Essays
Susan Sontag was a Journalist, Anti-war Activist and Women’s rights activist (Biography, Occupation). In her essay “In Plato’s cave” she develops several ideas but also contradictions. Sontag emphasizes “it is mainly a social rite, a defense against anxiety, and a tool of power” while she goes further by arguing that when there is a “choice between a photograph and a life, to choose the photograph” (8, 12). The main idea she revolves her essay around is Plato’s cave allegory, which displayed how what people were shown was believed to be the truth. Consequently, when one of the men was shown another perspective of the world, the other two were sceptical and disregarded his view because he had no proof. Photographs are often seen as truth, another …show more content…
Moreover, another image taken during his stay named “Boy soldiers” will help analyze key aspects of Susan Sontag’s perspective. In this image, there are three young boys dressed as soldiers and carrying guns. They are attempting to cross a river, while the boy towards the front has already succeeded as he is covered in water up to his chest while holding his gun above his head. The other two boys in the background are covered only to their waist, with their guns still on their back. The image is black and white, and there is no information on a date or name. Strongly supported by Susan Sontag’s idea of photography being a “social rite”, due to third world country conditions existing in Vietnam where they have limited access to technology and resources (8). Cameras and photographs are considered a luxury in poor countries, therefore it poses a challenge to those populations to inform the rest of the world about their conflicts. Discussed earlier in the essay, the public is uninformed of certain events around the world, to build upon this idea Sontag supports the notion that “photographs furnish evidence” (5). Nick Ut supports raising awareness of the events that take place around us. He was hoping to capture moments and furnish evidence of pictures that were uncommon amongst all other photographs already existing (The Associated Press, para. 4). Nations struggle to provide proof of their endeavours, while counting on tourists and journalists to document and furnish evidence through photographs for

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    1. Amber-Dawn Bear Robe reflects on how photography conducted by settlers and missionaries was historically used to “assimilate, objectify, and control,” and as such functioned as a “tool of colonial oppression.” Reflect on how photographic imagery can convey a political message (think about frame, arrangement, and use). Consider how the examples in Bear Robe’s article use the medium of photography to respond to this problem. Photographic imagery has the ability to strongly impact human perception of the political ideologies they contain or that are later attached to them by third parties.…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though her work Ami Vitale has shown the globe so many stories, so many issues and multiple causes. Though she is effectively only doing part of the job, it is now the responsibility of the reader, the viewer to discover in what ways they can change the narratives they find depicted in Vitale’s work. If a specific image is hard the viewer to face, if a story touches the reader, it is their duty to change it so that images like that of grief and bloodshed so hard for the public to face to not have to be printed. That is Vitale’s ultimate message. In her above-mentioned speech at the Annenberg Space for Photography, she describes the importance of telling the whole story.…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jacob Riis Controversy

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Once I heard this year’s theme for the 2016 National History Day competition was “Exploration, Encounter and Exchange,” I immediately began to envisage explorers, inventors, and visionaries from all over the world. However, I knew I wanted to keep my topic close to the country I originated from—the Philippines. In my topic, I didn’t want to reference the country literally, so I choose poverty as inspiration because it affects many people in the Philippines. Then, I remembered watching a clip, in America: The Story of Us, about Jacob Riis, a man that encountered and took photos of people who lived in the slums of New York during the 19th century. His work interested me, but as I began to research about him, what sparked even more interest is the controversy about if his photos were taken ethically.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every story written reflects upon another aspect of the human condition. In Voltaire’s Candide, the reader is taken on a journey with an innocent boy who has the hardships and brutalities of the world revealed to him over the course of the book. Along the way, the main character, Candide, encounters an old woman who has lived a full life in that she has lived at both ends of the wealth spectrum. As they become better acquainted with one another, she recounts her life story to Candide and Miss Cunégonde. Her story is similarly related to that of the National Geographic’s “Afghan Girl” who captured the world’s attention during the tumultuous War in Afghanistan.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Tobias Buehner Professor Douglass TA Gianna Englert Philosophy 099 October 5, 2014 Analyzing Plato’s Allegory of the Cave Over time, history has produced extraordinary leaders. People such as George Washington, Gandhi, and Alexander the Great have inspired the minds of many and created magnificent societies for their people. These men not only successfully lead their people, they also fostered them and helped them grow and develop. They are considered to be some of the greatest leaders of all time.…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato's Myth Of The Cave

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In Plato’s Myth of the Cave, he describes a group of people, or prisoners, chained in a cave all their lives who can only see shadows on the walls as other people and objects pass by the fire behind them. The shadows are their reality as they can see nothing else. One of them gets free and passes the fire on his way outside. At first the light from the fire hurt his eyes and made him want to turn back, but then someone forces him out of the cave where the only things he can see are the shadows caused by the sun. As his eyes focus and the sun’s light doesn’t hurt anymore, he sees the actual objects that causes the shadows.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article entitled “On Photography,” author Susan Sontag, scrutinizes the characteristics of photography and its effects on surrounding affairs. In contrast to writings,paintings and drawings, photographs hold piece of the past rather than an interpretation of it. Even though a picture may be misrepresented it still accepted as a well aimed portion of reality. Moving on, Sontag dives into the time line of the camera itself, which started off as a useless piece of technology, used by few, then blossomed into a new art form as industrialization took over. As the camera’s popularity grew, the use of it shifted from an art form into a social rite, a statement of authority and security.…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Content Knowledge: One concept that I understand better now is that Photograph is the world, it captures exactly as it is in that moment. Just like Susan Sontag does in her essay “In Plato's Cave”, as she goes through the many fabrications of what photography exactly is, the good and the bad of it. As I did expand on how I felt Sontag was right when she said “A photograph passes for incontrovertible proof that a given thing happened”, and how I felt that when a picture is taken, that event is then immortalized (5). When reading this I realized that photos become immortal, historical and personal. That in which sparked my question on whether personal photographs are deemed worthy of being titled immortal.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Photography has always been very important in our world history,it has in the past and will be in the future. It is an important way of documentation of the human life. It documents our people, events, and feelings by capturing that moment in time forever for anyone else who may come across the photo. ”Looking back, documentary photography has made waves of impact as a method of truth-telling in difficult times, a way of exposing disturbing scenes to raise awareness of things like poverty and famine, to ultimately reshape the public’s opinion on government policies that were often the direct cause”(Markert 3).Photography has made a bigger impact on human life than many people may believe, the reason being that the change that it has made is over…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The paradoxical role of photography in contemporary life is explored by Teju Cole in his essay “Memories of Things Unseen.” When a photograph is the last trace we have of a destroyed work of art, it becomes something more, or so it seems. Photography in its purest form is simply a method of storytelling without the need for words. Many factors go into taking a photo. You don't simply take a photo using just your eyes, but rather with your emotions, experience, and heart.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Allegory of the Cave and the Question of Philosopher’s Happiness Plato’s Allegory of the Cave presents the reader with perhaps one of the most beautiful and enlightening metaphors in literature. His depiction of the rise of a soul from the cave of intellectual deficiency to the light of knowledge serves as the perfect analogy for the intellectual and education ascension of Philosopher-Kings in his ideal city described in The Republic. Similarly, it depicts superbly the stages of his Simile of the Line, a philosophical tool utilized to demonstrate the four basic levels of cognition. He describes these levels in ascending order as Imagination, Belief, Thought, and ultimately, Understanding (Plato 202). Plato places the first two cognitive levels in what he terms the visible realm, a state of existence relying solely on material, or worldly, goods and concepts.…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Photographs has create prototypes in our head of what a concentration camp might look like any many more things. Sontag effectively explain the importance of illustration in photography. Sontag talks about how “the illustrative function of photographs leave opinions, prejudices, fantasies, misinformation untouched.” (654.) By this she means that the function of illustrate is a function of photography that is not alter or manipulated in anyway.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allegory of the Cave” is a philosophical parable or analogy from Plato’s The Republic, written around 380 BC. Exploring themes of knowledge, perception, and the importance of education, it takes the form of a discussion between Plato’s brother, Glaucon, and his teacher and mentor, Socrates. Although this dialogue was almost certainly scripted by Plato, it is not clear whether the idea itself is Plato’s own or his record of Socrates’s thoughts. The allegory begins with Plato’s Socrates describing a group of humans held in a deep, dark cave. They have been imprisoned there since childhood, their necks and legs bound so they cannot turn to see themselves, each other, or the rest of the cave.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the text “the Cave Allegory” by Plato is about people who are confined Plato states, “ their legs and neck chained” in a cave facing one direction of a wall, with a fire as the only light and a roadway behind them. The confined people are only able to see the shadows of the objects which people are holding as they pass by on the roadway. Plato talks about the tiresome and challenging journey of how one achieves real truth not second hand truth, which the prisoners perceive is real. In this text the most significant ideas of Plato’s allegory is the idea of self- actualization and real truth.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass media can be used to report the injustice and inequality in this world. Often times, media uses mediums such as photographs to depict the state of the world. As Eddie Adams, photojournalist for the Associated Press, once said, "Still photographs are the most powerful weapon in the world. " This is true as photographs can immortalise the joy or agony of the moment, and evoke in the viewer, a variety of emotions, including, empathy, happiness and anger. Change comes from motivation, and motivation can be found between passion and fury.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays