There has been increased interest in the long-term effects of bullying. There have been many reports on the number of negative psychological and physical effects of school bullying; including reduced self-esteem, poor physical health, decreased school attendance and performance and increased depression and anxiety. The risk for these negative outcomes is increased if the bullying is severe, continued, and the victim lacks adequate social support. Studies of bullying suggest that there are short and long-term consequences for both the perpetrator and the victims of violence and bullying (Ayenibiowo, 2011). Young people who torment others often experience negative consequences related to their behavior.
As children grow older bullying behaviors
As children grow older bullying behaviors