Summary By Axtell

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Axtell provides a more in depth view of the Indian-European relations basing it on his past lectures, articles, and essays. The book expands upon the interactions through viewing their communication, trade and gift giving, social and sexual partnering, and military clashes. It is through the four listed interactions that will help show the perspective of the two groups
The book provides a viewpoint of why the wars were fought and how the Indians fought at a disadvantage. Axtell’s perspective displays a tit for tat mentality between the two groups with the colonists seeing the Indians as a hindrance towards progression. For the Indians, it was a different view that went from willing assistants to grieved people fighting for their survival.

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