State the optimum pH for sucrase activity and describe how sucrase activity changes at more acidic and more alkaline pH values. Table 2: Effect of Temperature on Sucrase Activity Optical Density 10 °CC (50 °F) 20 °C (68 °F) 30 °C (86 °F) 40 °C (104 °F) 50 °C (122 °F) 60 °C (140 °F) 70 °C (158 °F) 1 0.006 0.273 0.791 0.940 0.927 0.807 0.613 2 0.010 0.285 0.761 0.954 0.934 0.846 0.604 3 0.009 0.255 0.773 0.941 0.907 0.845 0.642 average 0.008 0.271 0.775 0.945 0.923 0.833 0.620 Effect of Temperature on Sucrase Activity 2. Was the rate of increase of sucrase activity higher at a pH of 8.5 or a pH of 5.5?…
For this, the Blank Tube was placed inside the sample holder and the machine was set to 100% transmittance and then the cuvette was removed. After, each of the remaining cuvettes was prepared. In Tube 1, the following was added; 4.4 ml of phosphate buffer, 0.3 ml of DPIP, and 0.3 ml of mitochondrial suspension. In Tube 2, 4.3 ml of phosphate buffer were added along with 0.3 ml of DPIP and 0.3 ml of mitochondrial suspension. Lastly in Tube 3, 4.2 ml of phosphate buffer were poured along with 0.3 ml of DPIP and 0.3 ml of mitochondrial suspension.…
“Come on Mike Mitochondria you're slacking!” In Membrane Stadium, the Cells were losing to the Pathogens 4-1 with only fifteen minutes remaining in the game. Coach Nucleus, the brains of this whole team, had to think of something quick or they will lose. Unfortunately, their star player was hurt because of an illegal slide tackle. The game stopped and the Assistant Coach, Mr. Vacuole gave some water to the players.…
1.4.9 Kinetics and metabolism Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons are lipophilic compounds that are readily absorbed from the lungs following inhalation, the gastrointestinal (GI) tract following ingestion and the skin following dermal exposure (ASTDR, 1995). In humans, it was reported that B(a)P measured in the lungs following inhalation of soot particles was much lower than expected. This may be due to the ability of the pulmonary epithelial cells to metabolise B(a)P thereby facilitating its absorption and clearance from the lungs (IPCS, 1998). Occupational studies have inferred that inhaled PAHs are absorbed by humans, as urinary metabolites were present in workers exposed to PAHs (ASTDR, 1998). The absorption of B(a)P following inhalation is highly dependent on the type of particles onto which it is adsorbed.…
I predict that the higher the temperature of the solution the faster the reaction will take place because the particles will collide more when the temperature rises. The aim of this experiment was to test if the temperature affects the rate of reaction between hypo and dilute hydrochloric acid? How does temperature affect the rate of reaction between hypo and dilute hydrochloric acid?…
Blots were stained with Ponceau S before probing with antibody to control for protein loading. To detect mitochondrial activity, hydrogen peroxide concentrations were to be measured using an Amplex Red kit. Each treatment would be measured after 24 and 48…
At first glance, all the substances may have been considered to be similar, as they are all white substances that are generally fine powder or small crystals. However, the lab revealed substances C: citric acid, D: sucrose, and H: benzoic acid to be covalent compounds, while the remaining substances to be all ionic. The previously stated covalent compounds all were found to have low relative melting points when heating them on a hot plate, but they had mixed results to their solubilities: citric acid and sucrose were found to be soluble in water, while benzoic acid was not soluble in water. The situation was reversed when using ethanol: citric acid dissolved slightly while sucrose did not at all, and benzoic acid was able to dissolve.…
In this part of the experiment there was an experimental error as the reaction rate should have been lower when there was a lower…
Creatine Kinase, also known as creatine phosphokinase, has extensively used to identify and observe the muscle disease. It is present in higher concentration in serum in reply to muscle insult and is the most delicate sign of muscle injury, which gives a precise estimate of progression of muscle injury (Bohlmeyer TJ et al.1994).It is found mainly in the myofibrils, mitochondrial membrane and the muscle cytoplasm (Bessman SP and Carpenter CL, 1985). CK is a dimer molecule, and composed of two subunits, CK-M (muscle type) and CK-B (brain type) and has three recognisable isoenzymes as described by Mark A et al.(2012) which are termed as: • CK-BB (CK1) Brain tissue contains 100 % of CK1. CK-1 (BB) is mostly found in higher concentrations in the brain, smooth muscle and also present in neuronal cells, retina, kidney and bone.…
"The United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation." UMDF. United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation, n.d. Web. 17 Nov.…
Dr. John Zhang of New Hope Fertility Center in New York City undertook an experimental procedure utilizing the, “spindle nuclear transfer”. This specific method allowed him to create the world’s first baby born with a three person’ technique which involves withdrawing the nucleus from an unhealthy female egg and transferring that nucleus into a healthy donor egg. The product includes an egg with a stable mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA. This topic concerning the mitochondrial transfer has been a controversial discussion.…
Mitochondria are our cell’s power plants. They descended from bacteria about two billion years ago, and get flaky as we age. A commonly accepted theory about aging is that the decaying of mitochondria is the driving force of aging. There is no evidence as to why the mitochondria decay. But, there have been connections to the decay of mitochondria and heart failure, neurodegeneration, and lack of energy.…
Mitochondrion are made of two membranes. The outer membrane covers the organelle and acts as a layer of skin, whereas the inner membrane constantly folds over and creates layered structures called Cristae (The constant folding increases the surface area of the organelle). And the fluid inside the organelle is called the matrix. The matrix carry the specific DNA and ribosomes for the mitochondria, because the organelle carries its own DNA. Site of aerobic respiration and provides energy (ATP) to other organelles…
However, in Wash 2, there is a small amount of the MBP-AP protein that was eluted off the column, which mean be caused by human errors such as cross contamination. Finally, in Elution 1 and Elution 2, elution buffer was used to elute MBP-AP off the column, resulting in a strong band in E1 and E2 lanes. In addition, there are no visible impurities, which means that the protein is very…
Methods The procedure performed came from pages 106-108 of the lab manual (French et al, 106-108). No changes were made to the procedure. Discussion…