Stoics Research Paper

Superior Essays
The Stoic philosophy, developed from the Cynics, provided a perfectly unified account of the world that combined formal logic, materialistic physics, and naturalistic ethics.
Stoicism supports the idea of living in harmony with a natural world instead of one where an individual has no direct control. This is where the “Tri-Control” theory arises. There are three types of control: no control, partial control, and full control. Stoics argues that an individual must let go of the “no control” situations (i.e. whether one can win a game or not) and focus on a situation that one can have full control (i.e. how hard one can try to win a game) Therefore, an individual can actually deal with that situation and fix it if anything.

Similar to the Cynics,
…show more content…
Every single person is a character on stage with a given a role in the universe (God). This is role may not be the one you preferred but it does create peace. One should do his/her best with the role by knowing what you have control over. For instance, you have control over your attitude so play it well. The truth of the world is that everyone has their own destiny or fate and there are only two options: (1)fight against Logos (role) and be unhappy or (2)embrace the role and do your best which will lead you to tranquility. Therefore, free will is an illusion as the laws of cause of effect govern the lives of …show more content…
Reason #1: Before you were born, you didn’t exist but you never feared that. You have already experienced non-existence before so no reason to worry about it. Therefore, one should not fear the time after you’ve lived and existed.
*DIAGRAM*
Reason #2: Death is an inevitable event. Why worry about something that is going to happen anyways?
Reason #3: You can’t die because by the time you die, you’ll be dead. When you reach death, you won’t be here anymore so it won’t affect you. One can only experience life as you cannot come back from death.

Fun Fact: Method of Loci
In the past, speeches presented by Stoics were never written down as they were too long and showed uncertainness of their topics. When an individual writes down information, he/she will be tempted to read off the paper; just like how a teacher would advise a student not to hold their notes during a presentation. Therefore, Stoics used the Method of Loci where one would visualize places and objects in their mind to remember their speeches. Using visual images in a known or imaginary location helps represent an idea which the Stoics used very effectively. There is no limit to the amount of information stored in one’s head using the Method of Loci. However, there can be a limit if there is minimal effort put into the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Although for completely different reason, they both sought to keep free will and moral responsibility. For the Epicureans, it was the ‘swerve’ that could alter the chain of determinism. Whereas, for the Stoics, Chrysippus attempted to combine determinism and…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fear In Maacandra's Life

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages

    People are scared about death because nobody in the world knows when will it come and what will be happened after it. They have different opinions on death and these can be changed after exploring different life experiences. Some of them try to escape death by various ways because of fear, while…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore it seems that human beings and all other rational creatures do not live a life of free will.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Integrity is a significant factor in regard to philosophical ethics, but in Stoicism one needs to embrace disinterest in order to truly grasp integrity. Feelings are fickle emotions for Stoic philosophers like Epictetus. “ I am thinking of the tragedy that can befall a person who has such a need for love or attention that he will sell his soul for it. Right out of Aristotle’s book a good man with a flaw who had come to an unjustified bad end. The need to ingratiate himself, the need for love, and adulation at any price”(11).…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The debate of Free Will v Determinism is one that has gone on for centuries, and shall continue to go on for many to come. There are many who believe that their view is the end all, be all, correct view to hold. While not all of these thinkers are correct in their standings, Paul Holbach’s essay, “The Illusion of Free Will,” lays out a strong argument for universal determinism; man does not have any free will, and all of his actions are determined by the laws of nature. His argument is one that is accurate and strong, leaving little to criticize, despite what many believe to be proof that he is incorrect: the presence of choice and the absence of restraint. He takes these two beliefs and shows exactly why they do not denote free will, and all…

    • 2442 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Locke, English philosopher and physician, said once, “Freedom of choice is an illusion” ( A level Revision). Locke draws an analogy that led to his conclusion about the illusionary freedom. Locke’s analogy talks about a man who woke up in a room, but the man does not know that the room is locked from the outside. The man chose to stay in the room believing that he was free to leave at any time. In fact, the man had no option, so his ignorance gave him the illusion of freedom.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet the fact that many do not believe in free will is contradictory because their actions prove other wise.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Will I be known as the philosopher? The warrior? The tyrant...?” (An analysis of Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations and stoicism)…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, an elderly person who has had others pass before them seems to not fear death like their younger relatives may, this could be because they have lived ethically and believe they are worthy of an afterlife. On the other hand, it could be because they have realized that they have no way of knowing what is on “the other side” and that if they have a belief in the afterlife, then it would be a blessing for death to reunite them with their loved ones who have past prior to them. Why I do not fear death is as simple as Socrates states “If it is a complete lack of perception, like a dreamless sleep, then death would be a great advantage.” (40d) For a sufferer of the anxieties that plague the brain, a sleep free of the dreams that may contain such anxieties would be peaceful.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stoicism can be defined as a study of life stating that everything that happens and that is has a reason, and a logical reason at that. In Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations (which were never meant to be kept, let alone read by anyone) he discusses many ideas that encapsulate stoicism. The three lines I have chosen are much too long to put them into a three-point-thesis. Stoicism, as described by Marcus Aurelius in Meditations covers the confusing practice that we call life.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ethical theories of both Aristotle and Epictetus, laid out in their books the Nicomachean Ethics and the Enchiridion, respectively, offer humanity insight into the most effective ways to achieve happiness and to exhibit virtue. Aristotle’s approach to happiness is that it must be looked at as the end to a means not as a means to an end. He feels that happiness should be viewed as the highest good within life. Although Epictetus agrees that happiness is the highest attainable good, he believes that the source of humanity’s misery is people’s inability to differentiate between what they can control and what they cannot. While both philosopher’s theories emphasize the importance of happiness and virtue in a person’s life, Epictetus’ view…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The text contains two information: one is Zeno’s idea, and the other is the difference between Zeno and Platonists and Peripatetics. Firstly, Zeno is Stoic and he is the founder of stoicism. As the text explained, the Stoics think that it was totally impossible that something incorporeal should be the agent of anything, and that only a body was capable of acting or of being acted upon.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fact that nobody knows what lies ahead after death, a person cannot involve rationale in the argument of fearing death without coming out as arrogant. When Socrates lost the trial he remains rebellious in the sentencing period to result in his death sentence and he had to deal with the analogy of mortality (Plato et al 2003). He did not view death as an evil thing. As such, the…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Free Will Vs. Determinism

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Thus, actions must be caused properly in order for them to be free, and that the proper cause must come from inside the person. Compatiblists declare that the common usage of the word free will is essential for determining the correct definition. For example, say that in scenario one, I don’t get on the Internet for a week because I do not have any direct or wireless access to the Internet. In scenario two, I do not get on the Internet for a week because the FBI is tracking me, and I don’t want to get caught. Scenario one, is a case where I was forced to stay off the Internet.…

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wrinkles. Gray hair. Memory hiccups. All “symptoms” of becoming wise, and old. Aging is often referred to as a disease.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics