The theory states that Delinquency and crime can be contributed to by the interaction with the environment a person lives in, family, and peers. In Beecher terrace, 1 in 6 residents find themselves in the prison system. Families are especially effected. For example, many in the community, have parents, grandparents, cousins, or siblings who have been in the criminal justice system, or been arrested. For a child who grows up around the constant revolving door of the prison system, the chance of being swept up within it grows.…
Delinquency in youths has always been an issue in criminology since adolescents are more prone to being easily influenced. For example, during the 1920s, children were exposed to a lot criminal opportunity at the street level so a lot of them began joining gangs. Just as theorist Edwin Sutherland suggested, when kids surround themselves with delinquents, they are more than likely to become delinquents themselves. I agree with Sutherland’s theory since I also believe that your personality and the way you carry yourself is a mixture of the personalities and behaviors of those closest to you too. Another theorist Albert Cohen explained that children who are a part of the lower class have less of a chance of meeting society’s goals.…
As I reviewed literature already done by scholars, I came across a scholarly pair by the names of Jennifer Castro and Bart Landry as well as a handful of other authors who had formerly touched on different pieces of my research question. In 2005, Castro and Landry wrote an article by the name of Race, Gender, and Class Variation in the Effect of Neighborhood Violence on Adolescent Use of Violence. In this article, the scholarly pair examined how Neighborhood Violence led to the Adolescents use of violence and how Race, Gender and Class played a huge part in it. Neighborhood Violence can range from Drive by shootings, to neighborhood gang fights. In Castro’s…
Juvenile delinquency is a persistent and pervasive social problem affecting today’s society. Hence this research is geared towards assessing some of the social causes of juvenile delinquency found in Flankers, St. James. Juvenile delinquency includes crimes of all types like violence, bullying, substance abuse, theft and sexual abuse. Social scientists have researched the social factors affecting juvenile delinquency in great detail. Some of the social risk factors and cause of juvenile delinquency are peer pressure, poor parenting, poor education, broken homes, mass media, social class, Single parents, media violence, unjust social structure, poverty and lack of parental…
This study also has a goal to test the extent of explanatory power that all theories, including the containment theory, have for general types of delinquency in all categories of race and sex. Previous studies on this theory have played a major role in allowing us to furthermore be able to understand the relationships between social learning, social control, delinquency, and containment. Although they have made a lot of contributions, they have only showed a part of this phenomenon. Research made by Jensen in 2011 showed that the relationships between self-evaluations and delinquency were different among whites and blacks. Research also made by Hindelang et al suggested that blacks and whites differed significantly in the seriousness of the types of offenses they committed.…
Social learning theory is considered one of the strongest theories by criminologists because it talks about how the people and the environment influences delinquency. However, the social learning theory is not perfect, it has one weakness. The social learning theory assumes that “everyone has the same capacity for learning and ability to respond with their future behavior to the consequences of their past behavior” (Frailing, Harper, 110). Not everyone learns from their past behavior which is why there is a famous saying, “history repeats itself”.…
FINDINGS The researcher found surprising and interesting data collected from both the surveys and interviews. Substantial information to answer the research question showed to the researcher regarding all three of the concepts; parental substance abuse, socioeconomics, and intervention were found. The answer to the research question will be answered because of the detailed and honest information given by the participants. It was clear to the researcher that the participants thought that parental substance abuse, socioeconomics, and intervention were all risk factors correlating to juvenile delinquency.…
The patterns of violent youth crimes are that most of juvenile violence were juveniles and nearly all victims of juvenile crime knew their offender (Snyder and Sickmund, 1999). A few factors that contribute to the negative behavior of the young population are family, school, peers, and neighborhood. Also, researchers have identified three pathways to chronic delinquency. It starts out with escalated aggression to fighting, followed by more extreme violence. Next, minor covert behavior becomes property damage.…
There are several trends that shape delinquency, from the slides and text the larger ideas are: Gangs, Economy/Jobs, Teen population, Media, Juvenile Justice policy, and availability of drugs and firearms. Gangs are often the culprit in many places for delinquency because gangs are involved in various illegal activities. Children are soon brought in and raised up to belong to the gang where they become apart of something bigger than them. Gangs often times involve their youth followers in drug use, firearm related crimes, and various activities that are unlawful. Availability of a firearm alone is enough to allow a troubled youth a way to commit a crime with a higher chances of receiving what they want opposed to another means.…
In Elijah Anderson’s “Code of the Streets”, there is a myriad of social institutions that can influence crime in neighborhoods. The “street code” is described to be that based on the amount of respect and power one earns by actions they take to gain a reputation or result in unfortunate predicaments. A social institution that can influence crime is family. If the family is exposed to the “street life”, the child will more than likely become part of it. Other institutions include peer pressure, a child’s or adolescent’s need to fit in and be accepted will more than likely increase their involvement in a crime and become influenced to do so.…
The problems that define crimes are acts of moral norms and values held by society. At one point in time, things that were illegal are now legal, and things that were legal are now illegal; however, what is considered a crime in one culture is not considered a crime in another culture. (Green, 2015) " One problem defining crime is that many dangerous and harmful behaviors are not identified as a crime, whereas many less dangerous and less harmful behaviors are" (Bohm & Vogel, 2011, p. 7). The social definition as it relates to crimes violates the norms of society in any standard or rule in regards to human beings, I should or should not think, say, or do under the circumstances.…
Socio-Economic Factors Juvenile delinquency causes a disruption in the economic system by the increasing rates of criminal acts. Social scientist and legislators attempt to unveil causes and solutions to this national dilemma United Nations, 2003). Youth that experience educational, financial or poverty go into survival mode to get their needs met. Getting needs met are not by employment but in “street hustling” and ways to make a quick dollar. Role models are limited and unavailable to teach the youth about core values (about education that can lead to a good tax paying job).…
Juvenile delinquency is a complicated and complex issue with a multitude of underlying causes and reasoning behind why it happens. Years of research and studies have taken place across generations to aid in a better understanding what factors contribute to it and what should be done to prevent it. Developmental Theory takes aim at the life cycle of juvenile delinquency from beginning to the epilogue. Life Course Theory lends reason to the idea that a combination of personality and environment shape and child into a delinquent. Latent trait points to physiology reasons.…
After gathering his research, Hirschi hypothesized that, society is made up of social bonds, and “delinquency is more likely when that bond is weakened” (Reid, 2012, p. 165). In addition, Hirschi identified attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief as the four independent variables that guide social bonds, whether strong or weak, and the dependent variable as the prevention of crime due to the strength of the social bonds between individuals or society. Simply put, a change in independent variable is a direct result if an individual will be deviant or not. Through is observations and hypothesis; Hirschi began empirically testing his theory in 1964 by conducting a self-report survey on 4,000 junior and seniors high school students in California (Reid, 2012, p. 165).…
When society looks at crime offenders, most people assume that the offenders are breaking the law because they come from a broken home, are of non-white ethnic background, live in poverty and belong to a gang. While some of these are true, others are not. Why do people commit crimes in the first place, what makes them think that is ok behavior or is this even preventable behavior that society can stop? These are great questions, which makes this essay take a closer look at how the influence of socialization can affect crime. Could it be that anybody is prone to crime, and could improper socialization have anything to do with the crime itself.…