In the early part of our country’s history, certainly prior to the American Revolution, juvenile delinquency as we think of it today did not exist. That is, from the first days of the founding of the original colonies through the Revolutionary War, there was no such thing as delinquency. Perhaps the primary reasons for this were, first, that the colonies were fundamentally agricultural and children were expected to work along with their parents to survive (Oliver and Hilgenberg, 2006). Second, parents were responsible for the actions and behaviors of their children (Walker, 1998), consequently, most often misbehaving children were handled at home by their parents. Colonial law did, however, make punishable such offenses as running away, incorrigibility,…
Within this paper juvenile crime and delinquency will be explored using the ideas provided with General Strain Theory. There will be an in depth analysis of the impacts of both non-violent and violent abuse on juveniles, and the ways in which said abuse manifests itself into non-violent and violent crimes perpetrated by said victim. The analysis will draw from five various sources that studied youth of low to no economic status. In order to understand the reason for crime perpetration of crime by economically disadvantaged juveniles one must first understand the impacting sociological forces on those juveniles.…
All factors play a significant role in producing non delinquent youth or limiting youth and propelling them into delinquency under uncontrollable circumstances. Reducing influence from the social bonds and what society deems normal would…
As the problem of Juvenile Delinquency is analyzed, theorists have highlighted many key points as to why they believe juveniles commit crimes. Two of the key points that will be explored in this essay is the routine activity theory and general deterrence theory. Both theories are said to posses in-depth information as to why juveniles are comfortable in committing crimes and how the corrections system believe they can stop this ongoing trends. Routine activity theory states that crime is not related to social handicaps such as poverty and inequality. Whereas, general deterrence theory states that punishment is an excellent technique to discourage people from committing offenses.…
There are numerous theories and perspectives regarding the causes and possible solutions of juvenile delinquency. Before reading Bad Boys: Public Schools in the Making of Black Masculinity and Dubious Conceptions: The Politics of Teenage Pregnancy I had my own theories regarding juvenile delinquency and how education, teen pregnancy, the family system and poverty played a role in youth becoming part of the juvenile justice system. While reading these two novels, the authors, Ann Ferguson and Kristen Luker, challenged my opinions on juvenile delinquency and helped me develop a better and much more sufficient point of view of the causes, effects and solutions to these problems. Before reading Ann Ferguson’s Bad Boys: Public Schools in the Making…
The research attained also highlighted the reasons why recidivism rates are so high within juvenile delinquents. Curfew violations bring juveniles back into the court very frequently, as well as new charges that relate to the family such as Domestic Assault on a family member. Minor offenses such as technical violations, failure to fulfill probation requirements or domestic abuse within a family member often result in incarceration for the youth. The interview subjects suggested that for such offenses, requiring delinquents to perform community service or putting them away from an unstable family would be the more rational solution rather than putting them behind bars. Such minor offenses often get combined with previous charges and prolong the sentencing period.…
To understand the behaviors of juvenile delinquents, one must first look at the contributing factors that triggered the actions in the first place. “Children showing persistent disruptive behavior are likely to become child delinquents and in turn, child delinquents are likely to become dangerous, violent, or chronic juvenile offenders.” (Darbouze 2008, p.3). Understanding these behaviors earlier on in life, might deter a child from re-offending or becoming a juvenile delinquent. Darbouze (2008) research focused on the rehabilitative model, treatment, and intervention.…
School shootings, bullying, suicides, and increase in gang violence these are things that a lot of communities are faced with. Over the past couple of years America as a country has been through series of events that has shaped this country to wat it is now. With all these changes one has to wonder how these changes are affecting the future of the youths and how it’s currently affecting them. In their report Juvenile Focus, Alvin W. Cohn, and D.Crim talks about various topics like criminal victimization, policing disparities, jailing of the poor states reform sentencing, and how they all relate to juvenile delinquency. They tackle topics like juvenile drug court, juvenile drug treatment, teens being trialed as adult in courts, psychological abuse of teens and bullying and cyber bullying between teens.…
The patterns of violent youth crimes are that most of juvenile violence were juveniles and nearly all victims of juvenile crime knew their offender (Snyder and Sickmund, 1999). A few factors that contribute to the negative behavior of the young population are family, school, peers, and neighborhood. Also, researchers have identified three pathways to chronic delinquency. It starts out with escalated aggression to fighting, followed by more extreme violence. Next, minor covert behavior becomes property damage.…
Juveniles and young adults do not just commit a disproportionate number of offenses; they also have an impact on overall trends in crime (Blumstein & Wallman, 2000). It is important to understand the amount of influence our communities have on juveniles. Today, it seems that guns and drugs are easier to access than it may have been in the past and juveniles are involving themselves in more frequent crime. According to Mares (2010), youth gang members are more likely to engage in delinquent behaviors than those who are not involved in gangs. Research has shown gang issues are involved more in urban areas.…
Chronic and violent juvenile offenders are juveniles that have a history committing violent crimes. These crimes are often times committing towards or against people they know whether friends or family. Chronic and violent juvenile offenders generally start out at an earlier age because of the people they hang out with. Once the juvenile sees they friends committing crimes, they often time feel the effects of peer pressure and begin committing crimes themselves to prove they are not scare or to gain the respect from other people.…
Socio-Economic Factors Juvenile delinquency causes a disruption in the economic system by the increasing rates of criminal acts. Social scientist and legislators attempt to unveil causes and solutions to this national dilemma United Nations, 2003). Youth that experience educational, financial or poverty go into survival mode to get their needs met. Getting needs met are not by employment but in “street hustling” and ways to make a quick dollar. Role models are limited and unavailable to teach the youth about core values (about education that can lead to a good tax paying job).…
Juvenile delinquency is a complicated and complex issue with a multitude of underlying causes and reasoning behind why it happens. Years of research and studies have taken place across generations to aid in a better understanding what factors contribute to it and what should be done to prevent it. Developmental Theory takes aim at the life cycle of juvenile delinquency from beginning to the epilogue. Life Course Theory lends reason to the idea that a combination of personality and environment shape and child into a delinquent. Latent trait points to physiology reasons.…
People think that most delinquents are caused by parental effects but peer pressure is a common cause. Between the ages of 8-14 children are more dependent on the opinion of their friends. There is no difference in gender when it comes to peer influence both genders that show aggressive signs end up having a hard time in relationships and often turn to criminal activities. Peers have a great effect on one another, they may each share the same situations and can relate to one another this is why the influence is much at risk. The types of friends a person has is the type of effect that can be caused on a person.…
CHAPTER -1 INTRODUCTION The children are greatest gift of almighty to Humanity and personal as well as National assets. The young people are the foundation of the society because the future success of the society lies in their hands. The period of youth is mostly an important because the manner and values formed during this time may be fixed for the rest of one’s life. The shape of the future human society shall be determined by their mental and physical well-beings.…