The Importance Of Social Class In Jane Austen's Emma

Decent Essays
Social class was important in the early eighteen century. Life functioned on what class a person was in. Marriage and economic stability also were guided by class. In Jane Austen’s, “Emma,” social class is the central theme. All of the characters interacted based on their class. The marriage between the central characters were based either on social reasons, economic reasons, or true love. Jane Fairfax was, like Harriet, poor and an orphan. However, unlike Harriet, she had an excellent education, as stated in Emma (Austen 2002) “To earn a respectable subsistence hereafter” (p. 148). Also, in contrast to Emma, Jane’s heart and understanding had received every advantage of discipline and culture. Nonetheless, these qualities would not prevent …show more content…
Restraint from her behavior was absent in her early life: “Doing just what she wanted.” Though she was sympathetic to those lower in class than she was, there were times when she held herself in superiority. This is especially evident when Emma persuades Harriet not to marry Mr. Martin. “It would have grieved me to lose your acquaintance, which must have been the consequence of your marrying Mr. Martin” (p. 46). However, she soon realizes her faults in her blindness and lack of true charity. By marrying Mr. Knightly Emma learns the true meaning of charity. Mr. Knightly is the wealthy owner of Donwell Abby. In contrast to Emma, he is able to see into a person’s character truthfully. As Peter Leithart (2004) puts it, “He is careful to form a judgment and forms it on the basis of reality, rather than projecting his imagination onto people” (p. 154). In this way he is a suitable guide to Emma. As a whole, the marriage of Emma and Mr. Knightly is perfect. Emma would have someone to guide and restrain her, and Mr. Knightly would have someone to love and care …show more content…
Knightly and Harriet and Mr. Martian. Both marriages were in the constraints of social expectations. They married within their class. In contrast, the marriage between Jane Fairfax and Mr. Churchill is different in the way that he, with all of his wealth would marry the woman he first laid eyes on. Yet, it was also still in the bounds of social status, especially when the one person who would have refused such an arrangement died. In the end, Austen’s Emma embodies the social status and the marriage that a person’s social standing would provide in the eighteenth

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Regency Period has been thought to have brought about the qualities and concerns of higher ranking socialites that resemble pure opulence and ease, which had been Jane’s life in literally and fictitiously. However, as seen from her many novels, particularly Pride and Prejudice’s plot and character importance, her attitudes of how she lived, or how she was conformed to live, were not very confirmative of the general attitude of the masses of the higher or middle classes. Obviously, Jane Austen’s opinions toward this era’s accepted idea of living behind a façade were generally negative and that she generally found complete disinterest in them, but she had to live like the way she did because of great social pressure. Her class’s expectations for her, including how to find a mate and why she couldn’t find a husband, all inspired the many important themes, plots, and characters of her many…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    both men playing a key role in the heroine’s lives and are “relatives” but by marriage not blood. Mr Knightly is portrayed as much older than Emma, very wise and knowledgeable and is the only person to criticize Emma, sounding almost identical to the older ex-step brother Cher…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Emma And Clueless Analysis

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Both texts place extreme priority on this theme and it itself is a major factor in many significant decisions for each character especially in regards to who they interact with. Within Emma, class was a detrimental factor in everything an individual did. This was apparent for the case of marriage, the necessity for two people marrying to be of the same class is exemplified within Emma’s musings ‘Perhaps it was not fair to expect him to feel how very much he was her inferior in talent, and all the elegancies of mind. The very want of such equality might prevent his perception of it; but he must know that in fortune and consequence she was greatly his superior.’ While there is an attempt to empathise with Mr Elton it is done in somewhat of a shallow manner and demonstrates an odd sort of elitism in the claim that he is unable to understand as he is too unfit to understand.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    With the declaration “I believe few married women are half as much mistress…as I am”, the reader recognises that Emma stands as exceptional within the context of Regency England; even within the context of Emma as a whole, she is the only single woman capable withstanding the pressures of a life without marriage, and it is in crafting Emma’s character thus that Austen allows for Emma’s creativity to surface, overcoming the barriers of her gender’s seeming impotence. Of course, there is an irony to be found in Emma’s articulating “if I were to marry, I must expect to repent it”; with the ultimate conclusion of marriage in the third passage, it is clear that this resolution will be broken, reflecting that Austen is not wholeheartedly supporting an isolated, necessarily unmarried vision of her heroine, whose statement “it is poverty only which makes celibacy contemptible” seems as out of touch as her realisation for Knightley’s love. Instead, within the course of Emma, what appears to be celebrated is a heroine capable of exercising her free will, whose disdain for societal expectations allows her the true liberty which human existence…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jane Austen’s Emma opens with a detailed description of the title character, Emma. In this introduction Emma is described as “ handsome, clever, and rich,…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the submissive characters in Austen novel, it is easy to evoke a prejudice response form the reader, however Weldon explicitly encourages readers to “understand… the world in which Jane Austen was born,” through this she recognizes the importance of marriage in the era. Weldon begs the reader not to persecute characters such as Mrs Bennet and Charlotte but rather show sympathy and allow Austen’s intention to promote change to echo, as the oppressive nature fought against in the second wave feminist movement was the social norm and marriage was a requirement for security. Furthermore Weldon's depiction of marriage juxtaposed with that of Austen’s context enhances the magnitude of differences. The juxtaposition and contrasting nature of the two is clear, whilst the modern representation is described as the “stuff of our women’s magazines”, suggesting marriage is an object of fashion and frivolity, and whilst for Austen’s time it was a female “very existence”. Similarly Weldon connects the two themes of marriage and education, while deeming love worthy of time, she attempts to stress education and experience should be of priority. .…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In fact, the creators emphasize more on career over marriage as oppose in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. Sherry (1979) suggests that Darcy represents social restraints imposing upon individual freedom (10). This refers to social class. He is first seen as reserved, cold, and antisocial as if he is uninterested to converse with people below his rank. This suggests the importance of social class in society when Lady Catherine refuses to accept that Mr. Darcy chose Elizabeth: “My daughter and my nephew are formed for each other.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The only men who seem to be able to please her are the men she read about in her novels. For example the man who invited Emma to the ball the Marquis he is extraordinarily wealthy and is a solidified member of the bourgeoisie. Charles’ seeing her attraction to him is going to become like the…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elizabeth is prejudice towards Darcy and he is prideful, indifferent and impolite towards her. Despite their differences, they are able to overcome them and have the most successful marriage in the novel. Once she visits Pemberly, her feelings change and she realizes that she was prejudiced and quick to judge. Elizabeth is in amazement; she cannot believe “so honestly [she]…could have loved [Darcy] as now.” Elizabeth is recognizes that Darcy is the man of her dreams.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It shows how a mother search for a protection for theirs daughters. The need and the ultimate goal for a women who is not looking for fairy tales and wants the secure and home to avoid the entailment. Another obstacle is the social class and the importance of class and reputation in the eyes of the society. The story not only revolves around Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, but also minor characters that represent the issue of the England of 19th century. Austen’s work was part of her feminism act, to make women aware about the limit power of the women in England.…

    • 1787 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the novel, although there are exceptions, Emma’s point of view dominates allowing the audience to develop a deeper relationship with her and closely follow her progression as a character and causes the audience to like her despite her flaws. This shifts in the final chapter where the audience is denied access to Emma’s voice making her appear more distant and passive perhaps to demonstrate how her status as a married woman has changed the dynamics of her situation and made her more passive. This shows how Austen’s manipulation of narrative and character voice can change the tone and atmosphere of the story and…

    • 1012 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Most men were encouraged to marry but when the men were well off, marriage was not as important. Wickham was a handsome military man, who used his looks to charm Elizabeth and comes from a poor family. Although he was a very charming and attractive man, the Bennett family quickly came to realize that he was dishonest in many ways. Due to the fact that Wickham came from a poor family, the Bennett family was very attractive to him. Even though the Bennett’s were not one of the wealthiest families, since they had all daughters, their estate would have to go to a male who married into the family.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bennet, Lydia, and Kitty versus Jane, Elizabeth, and Mr. Bennet. These are characters in the novel, e.g. Pride and Prejudice. Each of these characters had an opinion on marriage whether it was directly stated or not. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet were the parents of the five girls in this book. Mr. Bennet didn’t really place his opinions so heavily on the girls’ and them marrying.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles are defined in Austen’s writing, in Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth and her sisters have to marry or possibly become cleaning ladies for families. In Emma, Miss Woodhouse can find a husband or live with her father through her adulthood. Unlike today, going to college to get an education and peruse a career is not a priority for a young woman in 19th century England. Austen is not an anti-men novelist but she does want women and men to be seen as equals in society. The two novels show Austen’s opinions and gives perspective to they limited options that women have in this time.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The barriers between the classes were distinctive. In Austen's work we find all three classes and…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics