Anthony Johnson Oddity

Improved Essays
Slavery and the involuntary servitude of millions of native Africans is one of the greatest stains on the history of the United States. Yet, what might further deepen the dark nature of America’s slaveholding past is the assertion that it was a complete invention of American society in the name of increased monetary profits, not a historical trend which was simply duplicated by a fledgling nation. In the mid-seventeenth century, a black man, Anthony Johnson, achieved his freedom after a term of indentured servitude, and henceforth lived, farming his plantation, within a community filled with a majority of inhabitants of Anglo-European heritage. It would be somewhat unscholarly however, to judge Johnson by standards developed in retrospect, or simply by the relative numerical rarity of people in his condition. Anthony Johnson was, as demonstrated by Myne Owne Ground’s account of the context in which he lived, not treated in any aspect of sociopolitical life as an oddity, and thus, he cannot be termed as such in retrospect.
Socially and economically, it is obvious that Johnson was not treated, by any means, as an oddity in his community. Johnson was not prevented from dealing with his white neighbors,
…show more content…
However Virginia’s Eastern Shore was, in Breen’s own concession, not the only locale in Colonial America that lacked inherent racial prejudice. The Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam (at present-day New York) was home to many free Africans, who purchased land and established families just as did Johnson and his counterparts in Virginia. New Amsterdam also similarly did not recognize race in cases of indentured servitude, as Breen notes it was socially acceptable for a white woman to serve a freed black man

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Redemption, The Last Battle of the Civil War Slavery, suffering, suffocation… three words that will surely make emotions rise. It is with these words that I will begin to describe the eloquent writings of this book. Throughout the span of the book, there are two themes presented: the amount of devastation survived by the Negroes and the long sought after balance of politics between Negroes and Whites. It is upon this foundation that the author, Nicholas Lemann had such courage and intelligence to write of such great happenings that caused our mother country to become of what it is today.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexander begins as far back as to when indentured servitude was as a sense the beginning of slavery, explaining how the growth of commercial farming of cotton and tobacco started a widespread epidemic for the need of cheap labor and therefore slavery came to be. Furthermore, Michelle begins to develop ideas around how American Indians where seen as savages to whites and seen as a threat in numbers while Africans were a continent away and didn’t interfere with voluntary immigration. Farther into the chapter, Michelle describes the social and political structure of slavery and how it has developed over the course of several decades through the use of the Three-Fifths rule and The Civil War, to the point of Jim Crow and to the state of American today with bias of criminal propensities towards African…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, Inc. 2014. Horton, James Oliver, and Lois E. Horton. Slavery and the Making of America. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Inc., 2005. 54 -------------------------------------------- [ 1 ].…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In general, the African Americans resisted their new way of life and struggle to maintain their human dignity and to develop social institutions that would sustain them through the rest of their lives (Robin, Kelley & Lewis, 2005, p. 27). For the most part, in the colonial societies, the African Americans were considered the lowest of the social order. In the colonists’ view, they were considered as imported human property in which their sole purpose was to work for those who purchase their rights. In fact, they were considered as a “bad race” in which the term originated in Europe and strengthened the American cause of why they should enslave the African Americans (Robin, Kelley & Lewis, 2005, p. 27). In contrast, the…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is an astonishing piece of work, and as highly affecting today as it was when it was published in 1845. Almost twenty years prior to the abolition of slavery, Douglass’s voice is one of strength and oratorical confidence. While the work is highly realistic, it is also romantic in nature. I want to show how the Romantic elements serve to create the highest possible effect for abolitionism. Prior to Frederick Douglass’s entrance in to the forum of Abolitionism, it was clearly recognized that blacks needed to speak with their own voices.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Search of the Promised Land, written by John Hope Franklin and Loren Schweninger, presents a story of the Thomas-Rapier family who has many family members who experience their own struggles and different journeys in search of this promised land they hope to find. The authors describe different tales of Sally Thomas and her kin as they live through and encounter the harsh forces of racism and slavery. While exploring the family’s search for freedom, economic stability, and the promised land where black people would be treated equally, the authors illustrate an unknown aspect of southern history of the quasi-free slaves and free blacks. The authors were extremely successful at providing useful and insightful information about quasi-free slaves and free blacks in the south during harsh times of racism.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Isaac Maso

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A focus will be on societies with slaves and how societies viewed these slaves. How people viewed the slaves (especially people with power) may have had an effect on how a former slave viewed the concept of freedom. Two of the resources, “The Whole North is Not Abolitionized” and “Psychohistory and Slavery: Preliminary Issues,” are peer-reviewed secondary resources. Other secondary sources that are being utilized include: “The Constituent Elements of Slavery,” “Using the Testimony of Ex-Slaves: Approaches and Problems,” and “Fugitive Slaves in the U.S.” The primary source that the paper will emphasize is “Life of Isaac Mason as a Slave.”…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a time where the racial prejudice and injustice of America’s past are seen through the eyes of history’s victors, one can lose a developed perspective about topics related to slavery and racialism in the mid-nineteenth century. Just as a stubborn man wishes to hear what he wants to hear, so have the societies of ethnic and culture groups today adapted the same conclusion for racial justice and equality. There have been countless numbers of adaptations that attempt to portray early-American slavery and its nature in the eyes of the oppressors and of the oppressed. Of these such tales include most of the written works of Mark Twain. Among these are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Process Through Perspectives In the nineteenth century, the slave market had a great impact in American history. Through the book, Soul by Soul, Walter Johnson sought to rectify and comprehend slave trade through the different perspectives of the traders, slaves, and buyers. The interactions of these perspectives allowed for a clearer understanding of the American slave system. Traders were responsible for marketing and selling slaves.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Set at the brink of the Civil War in antebellum Virginia, The Known World reexamines our modern knowledge of slavery through an aggregate of views on what it means to be free and the social construct of identity. Presenting an atypical world of slavery, Jones introduces us to Henry Townsend, a black slave owner and the community of Manchester County where it seems as if everyone: man, woman, black or white, slave or slave owner, no matter wealth or status, is morally compromised. Psychological and political theories can be derived throughout the novel, making it clear that our interpretations of identity are not black and white, literally and racially. An intertwining story of the oppressed and the oppressor, social constraints of freedom and…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myne Owne Ground Analysis

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Proving that two races were able to live side by side without much conflict, Myne Owne Ground discusses the relationships between the English and African slaves settled in Virginia during the mid to late 1600s. The authors T.H. Breen and Stephen Innes do so by using relatively unpopular sources, and exposing personal stories and experiences from slaves who had the opportunity to work their way up the social ladder. They counter the idea that blacks have always been seen as inferior, and that they were instantly deemed slaves as they entered the New World. Seeing that owning land was one of the most prominent social status determinants during that time, the authors point out that “not until the end of the seventeenth century was there an inexorable hardening of racial lines,” and with the ownership of land especially, anyone, black or white, could be seen as a prominent figure among peers (Breen & Innes, 5).…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Since the creation of man and woman, society has ordered itself through categorization. Whether it be men and women, rich and poor, black and white, slaves and free-men, such classifications have proliferated dichotomous thinking and acting. In the aftermath of the civil war - a war that was fought over the binary institution that was slavery - James Weldon Johnson unravels the complexity of racial ideology in his 1912 novel The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. Through character development and narrative style, Johnson’s novel challenges the traditional conceptions and assumptions of race.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The second chapter explores slavery and the transition from a mostly African-born slave to population, to a mostly American-born population, during the colonial period (late 1600s until about 1770). At the beginning of this time period, most slaves were imported and not born on American soil. After their forced immigration, these slaves underwent a process called ‘seasoning,’ or training, where they were “broken in” and made to realize that slavery would be their identity for the rest of their lives. As time went on,…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Present Day Economy

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout the history of our United States, many factors have contributed to the ultimate growth and development of the magnitude of our present-day economy. None, however, could be compared to the size of the impact attributed to the institution of slavery in the Antebellum South during the 1800’s. And although slavery is considered today to be “the most inhumane institution,” there is no denying the fact that its existence substantially benefitted the prosperity of the American economy during the time of its practice. The account of one man during this time, a slave, shows us another glimpse into the period which was so heavily influenced by slavery and another point of view from which we can interpret and hope to use in order to understand…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery Definition Essay

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Labor is a primary factor of production and refers to human mental and physical work that is done to create goods and services. When human beings are forced to work for someone else’s advantage, against their wishes, in a hostile environment, they are said to be enslaved. Slavery, therefore, refers a system where principles of property are applied to human beings, so humans end up being categorized as properties to be bought, owned, and sold without an ability to withdraw from the arrangement. Indentured servants were laborers who worked under a contract with their masters, to serve them for a given period of time. In exchange for being servants, they received food, passage to the Americas and accommodations when they got there.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays