Sinfonia Analysis

Superior Essays
Partita no.2 in c minor, BWV 826
The second partita was announced a little less than a year after the first. Its minor key and the style of the opening sinfonia declare it to be a more serious piece. It is also more conventional, containing a relatively traditional allemande and courante as well as a rondeau, a form favored by Couperin and other French composers but treated sparingly by Bach. Yet these movements are conventional only superficially. The sinfonia, whose initial section looks like the dotted section of a French overture, changes after just seven measures to something quite different, though it does not have much to do with a typical Italian overture (sinfonia) either. Even the rondeau elaborates the conventional type in its extended
…show more content…
But the treble, accompanied by a walking bass, lacks the improvisatory qualities of an embellished adagio and move somewhat faster. It ends by dissolving into a short written-out cadenza that is an ornamented cadence. The sinfonia closes with a real fugue in two voices. The figuration is so rich in harmonic implications that the two parts suffice to suggest an orchestral texture. The fugue subject belongs to a type that is composed out of a single dominant chord. Each statement of the subject serves as a dominant preparation for the following passage, rather than serving as a point of repose. The fugue is divided in half by the episode in mm. 24-34; most of the second half consists of recapitulation, although the symmetry is not so exact. The allemande is in two severely contrapuntal parts. The closing phrase of each half echoes the toccata of partita no.6. The courante is of the French type, in 3/2, but the motives in sixteenths, present in virtually every measure, give it a fiery …show more content…
It opens with a fantasia that is essentially a long two-part invention, and it includes two apparently comic movements, a burlesca and a scherzo. The first movement was originally designated prelude. Bach had used the similar title praeambulum for the early versions of the inventions. Although opening very much like some of the inventions, the movement is spun out at greater length. It reaches the dominant at m.31, whereupon the first thirty measures are repeated at the new pitch level, with voices exchanged. This accounts for precisely half the piece; the remainder includes a retransition and a sort of recapitulation, although the theme does not reappear at the beginning of the latter. The allemande can be considered a preliminary study for that of partita no.6 the extravagant melodic figuration of both movements makes them energetic virtuoso

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Music has been invariably elucidated throughout history altering the definition of what is considered melodic, and revolutionizing the manner in which pieces are composed and one of the most prominent periods of musical transformations was the 17th century. It was during these influential times in which music was subjected to the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, both signifying turbulent times for the church and both fundamental in the salvation of polyphonic musical composition as we know it today. Composer John Jenkins’s Fantasia is a prime example of a piece born on the scrupulous limitations of this era. Fantasia No. 13 is a piece scored for chordophones, most particularly a string quartet with double bass, the arrangement…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is kept by the beat and flow of the instruments. This song contains many accents and syncopations. The most noticeable ones are made with Idinas’ vocals. The tempo of the song changes from adagio to allegretto. The melody of this song is set from the very beginning, and repeats itself throughout.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This opens with the first subject of the exposition and uses two four bar phrases in the tonic key. This subject is answered by using a chain of suspensions found in the second violin part. These two phrases are then both repeated, with the repetition of the first phrase remaining completely unchanged but with the repetition of the second phrase rising instead of falling. The bridge passage that follows from this has a purpose to transport us to the dominant key. It begins using an orchestral tutti, meaning all together, where the orchestra uses a tonic pedal with chords I and IV, in both root positon and second inversion.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From the slow tempo, the dynamics of the gradually went to a crescendo in which they sounded more exuberant. The piece went from a slow tempo to a gradual fast tempo in which it seemed like the performers were expressing themselves along the piece. It was as if they expressing themselves with the dynamic of the piece. The second part was the orchestra in which the conductor guided the performers in how they played. For instance, in one of the pieces, Javier Mendoza had the performers go from a crescendo to a decrescendo.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This piece has “characteristics of classic sonata form, and is similar in energy and length to such concert overtures as Shostakovich’s Festival Overture.” As with a typical sonata form, the piece is broken down into five main sections. The first introductory section features the opening horn fanfare and a full ensemble crescendo into the exposition. Starting at measure four, the first theme is articulated with tutti figures thru many different instruments. Immediately following that in measure twelve, we hear the inversion of that melody in the clarinets and alto saxophone. The inversion is then repeated in the upper woodwinds and in the cornet.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nasal feeling of the muted trumpet with the lyrical playing of the upper woodwinds allows for there to be an undulating effect happening with continuous build until its final release into the next portion around 6:20. This section repeats the opening motive throughout and it passed around typically having a contrasting interjection from an opposing section. This ensemble in particular does a great job at being stylistic in complex meter changes and they really emphasize a difference between chordal textures and pointed…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ritornello form is used for this piece. The episodes which fall between statements of the ritornello are performed by the concertino or one instrument solo. They are very virtuosic and sound like they could be improvised, even though they are written out. (1) This form creates contrasts in texture, dynamics, and sometimes melody. The entire ensemble is used together for certain sections of the piece, other parts change key and tempo and return back to the home key at the end.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Susan McClary believed, that as film and media continue the discourse on gender identities today, early-modern opera was a pioneer in the construction of gender identities to the public sphere. The construction of gender became necessary when presented portrayals of the world had to differentiate between male or female characters, as one sex could play the other. These constructions were shaped by the time and place in which the work was presented. The issue on how to represent women was controversial during Monteverdi’s time as perspectives on the female rhetoric were divided. McClary analyses Monteverdi’s L'Orfeo and believes that men had a more provocative stage presence while women had to have an innocent portrayal to remain attractive…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The courante is an example of the dance that could have served equally well as a prelude or a sonata movement. Three times the treble makes a conspicuous climb to d: the first two times it is part of a dissonant chord and only the third time is consonant, when the two hands move in contrary motion to the outer limits of Bach’s keyboard compass at the close. The sarabande is of the trio type with numerous appoggiaturas,…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elvira Madigan

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    OBSERVE MUSIC Concerto No. 21 in C major for Piano and Orchestra, K.467, second movement is also known as “Elvira Madigan“; named from a Swedish film and was used at length on that sound track. The graceful, slow movement would sooth any beast with its rhythmic resonance and graceful rhythm. This classical piece still entices a longing to close the eyes and listen to the swaying beats as the mind wonders through the ebb and tide of this musical dynamic. Movement no.2 starts with many instruments playing in unison as a background of cellos and bass drone a pattern.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Words such as repenting sins and shame come to mind while listening to this piece, contrary to the initial thoughts of "someone dies in a play. " This piece consists of an organ playing two sections, one being a fast paced section with a wide range (toccata), with the other largely being a melody played at several different tones (fugue). Beginning by…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Example 3.3.4 shows how the first theme occurs again in m.45. As the composer omits the quarter notes, the rallentando section appears for the first time. With the expression marking feroce in m. 46, the contrast is now between the ascending appoggiatura and the descending appoggiatura. As the pulse of the music becomes faster, the competition between the two characters becomes so dramatic that it develops into a long scale as the example shows, which propels the music to the breathtaking climax. The appoggiaturas help build the distinct features of the characters, and help them lengthen…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Measures 153 -158. In this example, the harmonic rhythm of the orchestral accompaniment accelerates, gaining a faster tempo carrying the singer through a passage of fast notes which raises the emotional intensity of the piece. Vocally, the stile concitato is reflected in a very articulated texture in which the words become more important than music.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, tremolando relates to the tempo change, extremes of register ascending and descending sequences the cello and double bass therefore, creating syncopated rhythms. Overall the rhythm is driving and can be unpredictable in places, for example. Adding to this, the sonata form is uneasy as it seems the actual second theme appears in the development section instead of the exposition section as the first motif sounds as if it is being repeated and the recapitulation is just a repetition of the…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the excerpt Rebecca, the narrator is recounting a dream she had about a place that is dear to her, which is called Manderley. While reading the excerpt the reader will come across a variation of moods. In the beginning one will come across a mood of mystery. Eventually, as the reader continues on throughout the passage the atmosphere starts to become nightmarish and very eerie. Subsequently, as the reader nears the end of the passage they will start to get a feeling of nostalgia created by the passage.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays