In both novels, Othello and 1984, the ideology of conformity is driven by the abuse of powers as evident through domination achieved via a higher status. To begin with, in both novels, individuals of higher status abuse their power to drive conformity through the use of fear tactics. In 1984, the party preys on the fear of the unknown in order to make people with opposing ideologies to align with that of the higher status. For example, they establish fear around the idea of “Room 101” by planting propaganda affirming its horrific and terrible nature despite not knowing anyone who experienced it. Individuals are also blackmailed that if one does not conform to the ideas of the party, they shall be tortured. Similarly, in Othello, Brabantio
