Mesopotamian gods were unpredictable, and humans only lived once, with no afterlife. The Egyptians however, had a more positive intake. Their gods gave humanity wisdom and justice, although they were harsh too. Egyptians also believed in an afterlife that everyone could look forward to.…
However, since Egypt was self sufficient in their natural resources, such as papyrus which was used for writing and metals whereas Mesopotamia, lacked natural resources and had to interact with civilizations to trade for goods, Egypt ended up not interacting with civilizations because of this, resulting in…
The rise of the early civilization in different regions is extremely diverse. Although some regions share similarities, they share many differentiations as well. From regions such as small farming settlements to full-blown states, there are many factors that can be compared as well as very different from one another. Specifically, Mesopotamia and Egypt share many components that are similar as well as different. Factors such as the environment, subsistence, trade/exchange, technology and social organization are major aspects that can be analyzed.…
There are several similarities seen between Mesopotamia and Egyptian societies. Both societies actively engaged in agricultural development. Although, Mesopotamians employed irrigation methods, to sustain adequate crops, due to dry land and unpredictable flood regions. In contrast, the Nile River was predictable in its flooding, which not only irrigated the crops, but also supplied rich nutrients, a boon for the Egyptians. Another similarity is the technology of writings.…
This extremeness could also be due to their government system. While the Egyptian Pharaohs controlled over one land mass single handed, the Mesopotamians had a city-state system, making it difficult for each area to be on the same boat. This system could be what led to the fall and separation of the Mesopotamia region. In short, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations were very different. Despite their proximity and similar beginnings and influences, each culture provides us with varied insights as to how life was lived during ancient times.…
Mesopotamia was often faced with unpredictable floods and droughts, and this often affected their harvest and livelihoods. Consequently, the Mesopotamian’s main religious concern within the earliest times was the influence of nature and the desire to appease the gods who controlled it. Egypt fell along the Nile and provided Egyptians’ with water, food, transport and trade. Unlike Mesopotamia, the floods were able to be predicted and most of the time they were controllable. Egypt had a religious structure that revealed a more optimistic view of life than that in Mesopotamia.…
Egyptian architecture reigns superior to Mesopotamian architecture because of the extensive amount of structures, the intricate and highly…
Because Egypt was the “gift of the Nile” and generally prosperous and harmonious, Egyptian gods tended to reflect a positive religion with an emphasis on a positive afterlife. This would only change late in the New Kingdom as the fortunes of Egypt changed. The most popular god, Osiris, was also the law giver as well as the custodian of the world of the dead. In contrast, Mesopotamian religion was bleak and gloomy.…
The geography that varied between Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia created major distinctions among the civilizations, which included cultural, economic, and religious differences. While Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia shared some similar cultural views because they existed in the same general area, at the same time they differed from each other because Egypt was isolated from other civilizations, while Mesopotamia was surrounded and influenced by others. The Tigris, Euphrates, and Nile river made the economics of the ancient civilizations differ by influencing agriculture and helping with trade. The religious differences were able to exist because Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia had distinct geographic features that created variations because Egypt did not have outside influences to affect their religious beliefs due to being in an isolated place, while Mesopotamia was was enclosed by the civilizations around them and by the empires that overpowered and ruled Mesopotamians.…
Mesopotamians left a couple of big structures, ziggurats, as their temples to praise their gods and bring offerings. They believed the good gods fought the evil gods to protect them and that nature and other physical things had souls. The writing Enuma Elish explains how the world was created according to Mesopotamians. The epic taken place in Mesopotamia shows how through a battle between a good god, Maarduk, and an evil god, Tiamat, the world was created (Enuma Elish, p. 41-42). Also, their view of the afterlife was very different from that of Egypt and China.…
Egyptians were very similar, yet very different from the Mesopotamians. They viewed their lives optimistically and experienced great advantages from the Nile River. Egyptians were very unique when it came to making art, they had an elegant style and exquisite architecture skills that enhanced many works of art that to this very day can never be replaced or forgotten. They strongly believed in the afterlife as well, but their view on this afterlife was different from others for they believed it was just a continuation of the life they had already known and that it would only be greater and more prosperous, while others like the Mesopotamians believed it was sort of an escape from…
They were more preservative of gender equality. Egyptians religion gave great respect to females. Just as the people from Mesopotamian…
Both civilizations made advances in sciences, specifically math and astronomy. The Egyptians developed the clock, and the calendar, while the Mesopotamians. They also had social classes, with the priests and landowners at the top, and peasants and slaves at the bottom. Mesopotamia and Egypt, though geographically in different areas, had many similarities in their way of…
These religious temples varied from those in Mesopotamia because the pyramids were mainly for after the death of Egyptian kings and pharaohs. The pyramids often represented the status and the wealth of Egyptian society. Since the Egyptians viewed their gods in a much different fashion, they believed that they needed to give back to the gods who had provided them with the goods in their life. The Egyptians viewed the scheduled flooding as a gift from the gods.…
The Sumerians were ruled under a Theocracy which is when a priest portrays to be the god. Around 2100 BCE dynasties arose under the rule of Sargon I. Saron was the leader of Mesopotamia and the Sumerians. In summary, The Egyptians and Sumerians shared characteristics along with some noticeable differences. Both of these great civilizations had similarities in their religion and location, specific development in their political aspect, along with who their leaders were. The Egyptians and Sumerians are both polytheistic, established near rivers and ruled by some type of god.…