Similarities Between Egyptian And Mesopotamian Societies

Improved Essays
Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian societies were quite similar, using the same formats of religion, language, and government to develop their societies and become more advanced. First, their format of religion. Mesopotamians worshipped over 3,000 gods, just about one for every realm. For these gods, they built shrines called ziggurats that only priests could enter. They also had to keep them appeased at all times using their harvest. If their harvest went bad, it was seen as a message that the gods were unhappy. Egypt was alike in these ways, such as how they had many different gods. Their gods came in eccentric form, sometimes with “an animal head paired with a human body” (Dorman, “Ancient Egypt”). Also like the Mesopotamians, they built

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The geography that varied between Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia created major distinctions among the civilizations, which included cultural, economic, and religious differences. While Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia shared some similar cultural views because they existed in the same general area, at the same time they differed from each other because Egypt was isolated from other civilizations, while Mesopotamia was surrounded and influenced by others. The Tigris, Euphrates, and Nile river made the economics of the ancient civilizations differ by influencing agriculture and helping with trade. The religious differences were able to exist because Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia had distinct geographic features that created variations because Egypt did not have outside influences to affect their religious beliefs due to being in an isolated place, while Mesopotamia was was enclosed by the civilizations around them and by the empires that overpowered and ruled Mesopotamians.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamian gods were unpredictable, and humans only lived once, with no afterlife. The Egyptians however, had a more positive intake. Their gods gave humanity wisdom and justice, although they were harsh too. Egyptians also believed in an afterlife that everyone could look forward to.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia Dbq Essay

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, since Egypt was self sufficient in their natural resources, such as papyrus which was used for writing and metals whereas Mesopotamia, lacked natural resources and had to interact with civilizations to trade for goods, Egypt ended up not interacting with civilizations because of this, resulting in…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are several similarities seen between Mesopotamia and Egyptian societies. Both societies actively engaged in agricultural development. Although, Mesopotamians employed irrigation methods, to sustain adequate crops, due to dry land and unpredictable flood regions. In contrast, the Nile River was predictable in its flooding, which not only irrigated the crops, but also supplied rich nutrients, a boon for the Egyptians. Another similarity is the technology of writings.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Different types of rulers within each society heavily impacted and shaped Egypt and Mesopotamia’s respective religions. The Egyptian pharaoh was seen as god in human…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Egypt and Mesopotamia shared practices, ideas, qualities, and characteristics. An example of this is they both had the same belief in many gods. The belief of gods they had was Polytheism. Another thing they had the same was their writing systems.…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The following paper serves to compare and contrast the civilizations of Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. These civilizations are similar and different in many different ways. Strengths and weaknesses of both Mesopotamia and Egypt will be compared as well as the important lessons we can learn from the mistakes that ultimately lead to the collapse of two great empires. Mesopotamia and Egypt shared many different similarities. . Both countries were polytheistic meaning a belief in many gods.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This extremeness could also be due to their government system. While the Egyptian Pharaohs controlled over one land mass single handed, the Mesopotamians had a city-state system, making it difficult for each area to be on the same boat. This system could be what led to the fall and separation of the Mesopotamia region. In short, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations were very different. Despite their proximity and similar beginnings and influences, each culture provides us with varied insights as to how life was lived during ancient times.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also they were different in their way of govern their civilization. Ancient Egypt had a highly centralized government. Its efficient bureaucracy and the high position of the pharaohs meant that rulers wielded enormous power over the entire country. In contrast, the governments of ancient Mesopotamia were more regional in character, as each city had its own government and these included elements of what we now call democracy. The Kings emerged as civilization developed, but elected assemblies also had important powers, even over kings.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both civilizations made advances in sciences, specifically math and astronomy. The Egyptians developed the clock, and the calendar, while the Mesopotamians. They also had social classes, with the priests and landowners at the top, and peasants and slaves at the bottom. Mesopotamia and Egypt, though geographically in different areas, had many similarities in their way of…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although both Egypt and Mesopotamia developed at the same time, environment and natural forces affected differences in political systems, religion, and social stability. The rise of civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia occurred about the same time and both civilizations grew along mighty rivers. There were many similarities but many differences as well. In each case, it was the river valley and geography that dictated outcomes affecting agricultural prosperity, religious formation, and government structures.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Egyptian architecture reigns superior to Mesopotamian architecture because of the extensive amount of structures, the intricate and highly…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamians left a couple of big structures, ziggurats, as their temples to praise their gods and bring offerings. They believed the good gods fought the evil gods to protect them and that nature and other physical things had souls. The writing Enuma Elish explains how the world was created according to Mesopotamians. The epic taken place in Mesopotamia shows how through a battle between a good god, Maarduk, and an evil god, Tiamat, the world was created (Enuma Elish, p. 41-42). Also, their view of the afterlife was very different from that of Egypt and China.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Egyptians were very similar, yet very different from the Mesopotamians. They viewed their lives optimistically and experienced great advantages from the Nile River. Egyptians were very unique when it came to making art, they had an elegant style and exquisite architecture skills that enhanced many works of art that to this very day can never be replaced or forgotten. They strongly believed in the afterlife as well, but their view on this afterlife was different from others for they believed it was just a continuation of the life they had already known and that it would only be greater and more prosperous, while others like the Mesopotamians believed it was sort of an escape from…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sumerians were ruled under a Theocracy which is when a priest portrays to be the god. Around 2100 BCE dynasties arose under the rule of Sargon I. Saron was the leader of Mesopotamia and the Sumerians. In summary, The Egyptians and Sumerians shared characteristics along with some noticeable differences. Both of these great civilizations had similarities in their religion and location, specific development in their political aspect, along with who their leaders were. The Egyptians and Sumerians are both polytheistic, established near rivers and ruled by some type of god.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays