Should The Atomic Bomb Be Unjustified?

Improved Essays
Seventy-two years ago, for the first time people had witnessed one of the largest atomic destructions ever recorded in history when “shock and blast waves rippled over the city, punched the innards of buildings and homes, and bore the detritus on the nuclear wind”- everything immediately turned into dusk after America dropped the Little Boy on Hiroshima and the Fat Man on Nagasaki (Ham 317). To the civilians who saw the bombing of the two cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, they would never be able to come back to their normal lives. It was a shock, a fear and a scar in the heart and the soul that can never be cured. There are several perspectives and ongoing debates on this topic since both countries have their own evidence to back up for their …show more content…
Those days were over, the days when American purposefully dropped two atomic bombs- the Little Boy and the Fat Man- on Hiroshima- “the headquarters of the Japanese Army defending southern Japan and assembly point” and then Nagasaki- “major seaport and [containing] several large industrial plants of great wartime importance”- were over; however, the devastating costs it left behind to the cities and people are not yet over (Stimson 5). Julia Chaitin, Aiko Sawada, and Dan Bar-On in the article The Life after Atomic Bomb published in The World Yesterday have stated that “over 90 percent of buildings at Hiroshima… were blasted, burned and demolished; over the third of all buildings in Nagasaki were severely damaged” (20). In other words, the bomb has brought the two cities back to their starting points- all human constructions were destroyed in just a matter of a second. Not only the cities were demolished, people’s health was also seriously affected by the chemical components of the bomb. To Chaitin et al, the early symptoms noted by the Radiation Effects Research Foundation were “fatigue, high fevers, nausea, vomiting, bleeding from gums, …show more content…
As stated by John Rawls in his well-known Theory of Justice, “the later bombing of Hiroshima on August 6 [was] very great [wrong]” (565). Even though America said that “the bomb was dropped to impress the Russians with American power and to make them more agreeable with [their] demands” of getting Stalin involved in the war against Japan, that is not the truth. Charles Landesman- a professor of philosophy study- has stated in his article, Rawls on Hiroshima: An Inquiry into the Morality of the Use of Atomic Weapons in August 1945, that “the bomb would be dropped even if Stalin had no intention at all of entering the war against Japan” (25). Moreover, to the professor, another reason American argued for having to carry out the atomic bomb plan because “the Japanese rejected the Potsdam Declaration and refused to place any alternatives on the table” (Landesman 26). However, these motives are all unreasonable. Landesman has explained that “the Japanese would never surrender unless the Emperor was retained…. Yet Potsdam Declaration fails to mention the Emperor in its clarification of unconditional surrender” (29). It can be seen here that American wanted to showcase its new powerful war weapons more than their desire to peacefully end the war. Japan was the great subject that America used to test their power as well as state their leading position

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the aftermath of the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor the United States retaliated on August 6, 1945, at 8:15 a.m. the crew of the Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb over the city of Hiroshima. The bomb detonated 2,000 feet above the center of Hiroshima, destroying 60% of the city and killing an estimated 70,000 to 100,000 people immediately. Due to amount of civilian deaths this led to, we often ask ourselves if the bombings over these Japanese cities were necessary. To debate wether the bombing was necessary we should pay attention to Japans decision to continue to not surrender after the first bombing. If a country is that proud and resilient for them to still refuse to surrender after one nuclear bombing killing between 70,000 to 100,000…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    due to its large military, “The total strength of the Japanese Army was estimated at 5,000,000 men… the major fighting would not end until the latter part of 1946, at the earliest” (Document #3). The size of Japan’s military and the estimated prolonging of the war provided the U.S. with an uncertainty that they would not have liked to accept. To eradicate this uncertainty and provide a rapid end to the war, the U.S. took the opportunity at hand and launched both atomic bombs. In the end, this decision proved triumphant as they evaded a lengthy battle with Japan and ended the long, treacherous…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “There was not an easily available and appropriate option that would have met the serious political and moral objections of the many later critics of Truman’s decision. Therein lies the tragic dimensions of the decision to use the atomic bombs to defeat Japan.” He also justifies the bombing after seeing the good that came of it: “After all this, must we still ask was it right? Must we wrestle with the morality of the atomic bomb?” Here, Miscamble falls into a postmodern utilitarian view of morality which removes the consequence of an action as long as that action leads to “the greatest happiness of the greatest number.”…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On August 6 1945, a US plane named the Enola Gay flew over Hiroshima, a civilian city that had minimal military value and dropped the worlds first atomic bomb nicknamed little boy over Hiroshima, the initial blast instantly killed 80,000 people leaving Hiroshima a wasteland for months. This was a significant event of WW2 as it enlightened the world on why nuclear weapons shouldn’t be used in warfare. The use of an atomic bomb on Hiroshima in 1945 has long remained one of the most controversial decisions of the second world war, whether US president Harry S Truman was right to authorise these nuclear attacks against japan. The US objective in these bombing was to minimise the number of American casualties and possibly put an ending to the long lasting war. This would then represent the orthodox interpretation of this event.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The United State’s decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan during World War ll is one of the most arguable controversies in American history due to the questionable reasoning behind its use, and the horrific effects it had on Japanese citizens. At the time of the bombing it was actually supported by a vast majority of the American public. During 1945, the decision to use the bomb was not only supported but encouraged. In August of 1945 opinion polls given to the American public showed 85% of Americans supported bombing Japan (Hadley, 21). On the contrary, historians such as Gar Alperovitz have argued Truman used the bomb merely to gain political status and power over the Soviets.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was an average, hot day in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Home to the Japanese army’s Second General Headquarters, yet also home to 280,000 civilians, 43,000 military personnel, and 20,000 Korean forced laborers (Gray, Paul, and Kunii). Everything had been running accordingly, adults going to their jobs, school children assisting in the cleaning of the streets, until they saw a foreign object, hurling at them at a fast speed. It exploded before anyone had the chance to choke out the work ‘bomb’, leaving the menace behind the death trap, President Truman,a villain to Japan. The Japanese had attacked multiple places before the bombing occurred, including cities such as Shanghai, Manchuria, and most famously, Pearl Harbor.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The decision to drop an atomic bomb on the cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, respectively, was, simply put, a foolish, rash, and depraved action that could be classified as a diplomatic blunder, among other things; certainly it could not be seen as either a military necessity or a scientific experiment: for scientists already knew enough about their project to determine the consequences, at least in the short term, such that if the dropping was an experiment, it was the most morally depraved one ever conducted in the history of man; some historians and other contemporary world leaders apparently believed that the bomb would yield diplomatic benefits and impress the Soviets in such a way as to prevent mounting hostilities--almost fifty years of subsequent history attests to this faulty…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bombing in Japan In August 1945, the United States dropped two atomic bombs, causing major destruction and life threatening issues, over the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Everyone has their own take on what really happened and have their own perspective on controversies regarding the United States’ decision to drop the bombs. Perspectives that I will be discussing today are from three disciplines: scientific view (Leo Szilard), journalism view (Wilfred Bruchett), and historical view (a writer of an article called “The Decision to Drop the Bomb” and Bernard Feld’s article “Lessons from Hiroshima and Nagasaki”). Each have their own unique approach on the atomic bomb and it’s affects.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Teetering to Surrender: A Critical Analysis of “The Shock of the Atomic Bomb and Japan’s Decision to Surrender— A Reconsideration” Individuals see “The Shock of the Atomic Bomb and Japan’s Decision to Surrender— A Reconsideration,” by Sadao Asada, as tedious and boring. Including names of different articles and historians can seem useless and insignificant, however I challenge you to see the strengths within this piece. Asada’s academic article puts entertainment and emotional appeal aside to discuss a different side of the Hiroshima bombing then previously emphasized, due to new information. As a result, Asada’s factual article presents a convincing case: the atomic bombs and Russian pressure were both necessary for Japan to finally surrender,…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eighty thousand citizens lost their lives immediately after the bomb hit Hiroshima. In the article, “Harry S Truman’s Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb”, an eyewitness described what it was like when the bomb struck. The witness described people with “raw skin hanging in flaps around their hips” and “women without jaws screamed incoherently for help”. Innocent women and children paid the ultimate price for the attack made by Japan. Not only did hundreds die immediately after the blast but another 60,000 died by the end of the year.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It also resulted in an increase in cancer and birth defects in the region. Three days later, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, killing another 40,000. These events resulted in one of the fiercest historiographical debates that historians face today. While it is acknowledged that the impact of this bomb was devastating for the citizens of these cities, the question…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Was the U.S justified in dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during the Second World War? Discuss the benefits and costs that it resulted.” 1. Introduction During World War Two, the U.S dropped two atomic bombs on the cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing high death rates upon the Japanese. Many people may argue that the bombings were devastating and have had a dreadful effect on people’s lives.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Little Boy Narrative

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I had heard the reports and saw the newspapers but I didn’t expect this kind of devastation to happen so suddenly. The United States was making threats and I knew they weren’t going to go about this quietly. The years that followed this shocking day in the city of Hiroshima were just as degrading. The morning of August 6th, 1945 started out normal. I was about to leave my house to go to work after waking the kids up to have breakfast.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Abhorrent but Necessary On August 6, 1945, the city of Hiroshima, Japan went up in smoke when “Little Boy,” an atomic bomb developed in the secretive Manhattan Project, was dropped. Three days later, the atomic bomb dubbed “Fat Man” obliterated another Japanese city, Nagasaki. The bombing itself and its effect on survivors’ health was devastating, and President Truman’s decision to drop the bombs remains highly controversial 71 years later. In fact, Naji Dahi, Ph.D., insists that the bombings were unnecessary, unjustified, and ineffective.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to a book titled “The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki”, author Jamie Poolos begins by explaining how Hiroshima, Japan in 1920’s was a beautiful peaceful modern city that flaunted its thriving economy by showing off its beautiful shopping districts, schools, and buildings. However, after the bombing, the once beautiful city of Hiroshima was no more as the bomb nearly wiped it out of the face of the earth. The nuclear nearly dropped every building and slaughtered hundreds of thousand innocent individuals, numerous in a flash in the atomic flame, numerous later with smolders, wounds and radiation affliction, and still numerous others, throughout the years, with tumors and conception deformities. These passing’s are truly unforgettable for the Japanese nation as millions of innocent lives were lost. Families, friends, and children whom loved, laughed, and played together were killed because of the bombings.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays