Scientific Revolution Dbq

Great Essays
During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, scientists work became widely known, and controversial to the Catholic Church’s beliefs. The scientific revolution occurred during the seventeenth century, which was a revolution in ways of thinking. Technological innovations during this period changed the way people lived in the future. Scientific experimentation led to discoveries that went against the Catholic Church’s beliefs. Scientists during these times had to try to align their works with the Church’s teachings, otherwise they were punished based on what their experiments resulted. Since these scientists were deferring authority, in many cases, they were treated as outcasts. Even with constant threats from the Church, scientists discovered …show more content…
. . if I be, nor wholly deceived, will hold that my labors contribute even to the well being of the Church” (Doc 1). Copernicus knew how his works would spark an intense theological debate; therefore, dedicating his book to the pope because he wanted to show that his works were not works of blasphemy. The Church, at this period of time, would punish scientists whose works did not parallel to the Church’s beliefs. This was proven apparent in cases such as Copernicus and Galileo's theories about astronomy. Copernicus disproved the Church by saying that the earth orbited the sun, and Galileo stated that the sun was the center of the universe and the earth rotated around it. Galileo was punished by the pope with a lifetime sentence of house arrest, where he stayed for the remainder of his days. Copernicus was not punished since he published his works while he was on his deathbed, and died before he was able to be punished.Even though both Copernicus and Galileo’s theories were true, the Church still did not accept them. No matter how accurate a scientist’s work may be, it was still not accepted since it contradicted previous beliefs. Marin Mersenne wrote, “My book is still in your hands and subject to your …show more content…
Throughout the drawing, scientific instruments are found all throughout the painting. This signifies a separation from the Catholic Church, which at the time was trying to suppress scientific innovation because they did not want to be seen as incorrect. In the drawing human and animal skeletons, maps, globes, and people meeting with King Louis of France are the main focal points of the illustration. Out of the window in the drawing, there are geometric gardens as well as construction of new buildings. All of these characteristics of the painting represent the rapid development of innovative thinking. A reason this drawing might have been drawn would be to show the new way of thinking: science. Throughout the entire illustration, there are no religious sentiments found at all, which is a smack in the face of the Catholic Church. The innovative way of thinking during this time is a critical political and social factor that affected the work of scientists because it started the separation from the Catholic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The omnipotent church influenced the work of scientists through the pope and the Scriptures. In Copernicus’s…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This contrast helps viewers ' eyes to focus on the figure of Manuel Joseph Rubio y Salinas. Red is not only a crucial color for Spain, but it also represents the archbishop 's ecclesiastical position. A painting analogous to this work that Miguel Cabrera might have been influenced by was Pierre Subleyras ' Pope Benedict XIV (Fig. 2). It features a similar composition to Cabrera 's painting, and it was completed in 1745 in Italy. Moreover, this similarity displays a common pattern for this type of subject matter, and a model for artists to employ when displaying figures with ecclesiastical…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Was the charge against Galileo that he was subscribed to a scientific theory that was different from the Bible? a. The charge against Galileo was for his rejection of the geocentric view of the solar system, and his actions were challenging the doctrine of the church and therefore challenging the legal authority of the church. 2. Was the Church against the heliocentric theory?…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the past discussion, we were divided into small groups and asked to talk about a section that we thought was interesting from Galileo’s Letter to the Grand Duchess. Our group decided to talk about Galileo’s second paragraph, specifically the beginning portion of that paragraph where Galileo writes that men who had a background in astronomical and physical science immediately accepted his idea of a heliocentric universe, while those who denied his discovery only did so because of their predetermined image of the universe on account of a widely accepted novel (the Bible). Essentially, Galileo became viewed as a figure that challenged the authority of the church, resulting in him being threatened by the church and inevitably house arrest.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I agree with Professor Viney, although Galileo, Copernicus, and Newton’s discoveries and theories had consequences, the knowledge we have today started from their discoveries and theories. For example from the lecture, even though Copernicus didn’t have any proof that all the planets orbited around the sun, he was on the right track. Then Galileo found the evidence that Copernicus’s heliocentric model was correct. In order to get to where we are today, we had to start somewhere, and these are the discoveries that gave us that push. I also agree that the conflict was never between the church and science, it was always about power and undermining certain authority.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At this time, going against what the church teaches was considered a heretical, but that did not stop Copernicus. He wanted to find the truth about the universe and went through great risks and complications to get there. The Copernican Theory is a revolution that sparked many great ideas to a further understanding of the universe. With his work and work from other astronomers, there is now a logical explanation as to why and how the planets and moon move around the Sun. Even knowing this concept is slowly whittling away at God 's image, Copernicus discovered one of the universe 's great…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The letter to the Grand Duchess Christina is one of the essays that was written by Galileo Galilei in the year 1615. Galileo wrote the letter for the sole purpose of accommodating Copernicanism with the Catholic Church doctrines. In his letter, Galileo tries hard to apply the idea of Church fathers as well as doctors to demonstrate the act of condemning Copernicanism was not in any way appropriate (Cropper, 2001). The time when the letter was written was characterized by a number of debates that tried to bring about out clearly the link between science and the scripture.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mohammad Gumma Mrs. Staton AP European History 14 October 2015 Prompt: Evaluate the extent to which political and social factors affected the work of scientists in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. The Restrictions and Magnetisms of Scientific Efforts Throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, there was an emergence of new fundamentals and a modernized view of the natural world. This period came to be established as the Scientific Revolution.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Scientific Revolution became an integral part of the reemergence of society following the middle ages in Europe. The majority of the European population remained unsure with how the world worked and relied on the church to teach science. Many intellectuals at the beginning of the Scientific Revolution did not practice science as we think of it today, but rather alchemy and other studies roughly tied to factual understandings of the world. Today we think of alchemy as science fiction, but during the early 18th century, Alchemy provided the most plausible understanding of the world outside of the ideas of the church. As a movement, the Scientific Revolution demonstrates a period of time where intelligence altered its understanding of…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Galileo Biography

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout his lifetime, Galileo discovered many things through his own imagination and knowledge. His telescope helped him discover Jupitar and Saturn and show that moon orbits around these planets. Through this discovery, he proved the Copernicus heliocentric theory was correct. Even though his discoveries were correct, he was criticized for not believing into religion and the Churches belief. People did not want to accept the scientific truth but rather believed in what Bible had to bring.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Galileo Galilei once said “All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.” Born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564 Galilei was an Italian astronomer, mathematician, and physicist. Who then died on January 8, 1642. He was a man of many talents who was able to invent his own telescope.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being that Copernicus already made the theory about the planets revolving around the sun, the telescope Galileo made it helped back up his theory way more. The people of the church strongly believed the geocentric universe and even after the other people of the science world tried to expose the universe for being a heliocentric world the church still wasn't agreeing with anything. But, Galileo had his own plan. He was trying his best to make people understand the universe. He published many papers of data and observations everyone needed to see.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The world is a constantly changing entity. Historians often try to pick years with similar event sin them to organize the changes of the world into periods with themes. One such period that can be created is called the scientific revolution. The scientific revolution is the title usually given to the years 1550-1700, during which many changes in the thought and belief systems of Europe developed and the ideas governing modern science came to exist. Why did this age of scientific discovery and advancements not happen sooner?…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 17th century marks a major turning point in scientific development due to the political climate in Western Europe. Strong centralized European states began to compete on an international scale through acquiring wealth and power through their colonies in the Americas and Asia. They also began to fight one another in Europe, which resulted in warfare growing more complex and expensive. The demand for new military technology increased which also furthered the scientific research during this period. The political environment in England was fueled by the execution of Charles I after the English Civil War.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Old Science, Bacon Science, Modern Science Victoria McAlister Professor Innes Technology and Politics 28 October 2015 In modern society, science is placed on a pedestal of ultimate truth. It is highly respected and almost worshipped by many. Yet, it was not always held in such high regards. Science was originally tied to the studies of mysticism, astrology, and philosophy. Modern science originated out of a sect of ancient philosophy known as natural philosophy.…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays