Robert F. Williams: American Civil Rights Activist

Improved Essays
Robert F. Williams was an American Civil Rights leader that was an advocate for the armed resistance of the racial oppression and violence that was occurring. He took leadership in his local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Williams grew up and experienced the wrath of the Ku Klux Klan, who are powerful and feared. He also had experienced the regular brutalization from the whites. He states that, “Sometimes violence must be met with violence.” Robert F. Williams is a man that addresses the white violence against the blacks with the use of being armed for self-defense. He is the forefather of the Black Power Movement and internationalizing the African American struggle.
Robert F. Williams was born on February 26, 1925 in Monroe, North Carolina. He was born from Emma Carter Williams and John Williams, the fourth out of five children born. Growing up in the south, he learned quickly about the dangers if being black. His grandmother was able to read and a proud woman that was born as a slave. Before
…show more content…
The Ku Klux Klan almost disbanded the organization, but William was able to expand it from six members to over two hundred. In the late 1950s, the Southern officials were unwilling to address the issues of white violence against blacks and difficult for the NAACP to maintain the local chapters to stay committed with non-violence. During 1959, three men were acquitted in a court case after assaulting a black woman. William stated, “It is time for Negro men to stand up and be men and if it is necessary for us to die. If it is necessary for us to kill we must be willing to kill.” This had William expelled from the NAACP but he still continued and he filed for the National Rifle Association (NRA). He was able to form the Black Guard which armed groups committed to Monroe’s black

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    ‘Most of the white people in Wilmington couldn’t cross the color line and get anything done’ he said. ‘The Uncle Toms couldn 't do it, because even if the white people heard what they had to say, the black community was not going to follow them. If peacemakers and community builders were going to emerge it would have to be people like us. It might not have helped much, but we had to try’”. Many whites were raised to maintain that separation between races.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His grandmother taught him to read…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case of Ossian, the white community banded together to form the Waterworks Park Improvement Association and use violence to threaten Sweet’s home and family. Faced with angry mobs outside, Ossian armed his family and friends to defend their home with guns. This resulted in, Henry Sweet, his brother, opening fire and killing a white man named Leon Breiner in the crowd. With Americans involvement in WWI, blacks enlisted in the army, fought aboard, and started to understand the contradiction of US democracy. With this new understanding came a militancy to protect the black community when threatened by white injustice.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Famous Black Mathematician Research Paper By: Ilyas Crawford Scott W. Williams Born April 22, 1943 in Staten Island, New York During his early youth Scott W. Williams was raised in Baltimore by an academically orientated family. His family was involved in many things like the civil rights movement, African American history, and music all of his uncles and aunts had graduated college with at least one degree.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Still was born the 18th child of Levin and Charity Still. William Still lived a very interesting life. William Still had many jobs, abolitionist, writer, historian, civil rights activist and a conductor on the Underground Railroad. He was chairman of the Vigilance Committee of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society. William Still wrote of his experiences as an Underground Railroad conductor and the refugee slaves he met along the way.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Kevin R. Hardwick elucidates, “When black men acted as provost guards in Memphis and other southern cities, they enforced a new order that, from the standpoint of many white Southerners, represented the world turned upside down. Thus, black soldiers were at deeply threatening to those whites committed to the old order” (n.p.). Consequently, inspired by the fear of the rapid changes of the new order, armed with firearms and torches, and more or less condoned by the local civil government, whites of various ethnicities and economic backgrounds banded together and began a systematic program of rape, pillage, and arson directed exclusively at the black community. Although to be sure there was some physical, forceful resistance to the riot on the part of the black community, in general the white rioters continued unimpeded as they tore through the regions of Memphis traditionally associated with the black community. Given the unsettling similarities between the events of the Memphis Riots and the more recent near rioting in Ferguson, Missouri this past summer, the question of understanding the Memphis Riots takes on a considerable deal of urgency beyond that of a conventional exercise in historical studies.…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He had been born into it and lived it for most of his life. He taught himself how to read and write. Despite not knowing his age he was a very smart man. He had published a book telling about his life and the truths of slavery in the South.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Robert Parris Moses was born on January 31, 1935 in Harlem, New York, also known as Bob Moses is an American educator and civil rights activist. Recognized for his work as a leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee on voter education and registration in Mississippi. Throughout the Civil Rights Movement he persisted an alumna of Hamilton College and accomplished a master's in philosophy at Harvard…

    • 67 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carter G. Woodson was born on December 19, 1875 in New Canton, Virginia. He died at the age of 74 on April 3, 1950. In 1916, Woodson founded The Journal of Negro History. He also began the tradition of recognizing Black History Month, which started off as Negro History Week. Because he created this month, Carter received the nickname "The Father of Black History".…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1950’s the idea of “separate but equal” continued to be a prominent ideology in the United States, particularly in the Southern states. It was not until after World War II and the Cold War that international concerns provoked Americans to rethink about the domestic issues about human rights within the country. The United States had became the leader in preventing the spread of communism to parts of the world, but refused to realize that segregation and the denial of human rights made the United States existed. The United States was in a way hyprocrite to the causes it was fighting for. In Robert F. Williams’ book, Negroes with Guns, he addresses the international concerns that influenced the strategies pursued by Williams and other civil rights activists.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most memorable groups to create violence toward African Americans was the Klu Klux Klan. Some of the things that the Klu Klux Klan did were bomb African American schools, burned crosses, and staged rallies. However they also staged parades, and marches. About ten percent of African American legislatures elected during the 1867-1868 Constitutional Convention became victims of this violence. One of the Klu Klux Klans major goal was to defeat radical reconstruction and bring back white dominance in the South.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On July 1st 1917 in East St. Louis, white “joy riders” rode down a block which was inhabited by Negroes, and began to fire into the houses. Also on the 2nd of July, 1917, a white mob of white men destroyed $400,000 worth of property belonging to both whites and negroes which drove 6,000 Negroes out of their homes. (Arnesen 80,81) The African American were not welcome to almost any city at any time. A leader of a labor union by the name of Mr. Mason had this to say, “some action should be taken to retard this growing menance.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of the most famous abolitionists of African American discrimination was W. E. B. Dubois. Dubois was a northern black man, born in a predominantly white town. He argued that blacks needed to stand up and fight for what they want. In his essay “Souls of Black Folks”, he states “unless his striving be not simply seconded,. . .he cannot hope for great success. . . .”.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Roger William once said “The greatest crime is not developing your potential. When you do what you do best, you are helping not only yourself, but the world.” In this essay you will learn about the life of Roger Williams and how he made the first baptised church in America. You will learn about his early life,accomplishment, and end of his life. First you will learn about Roger Williams early life.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite the efforts of Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. DuBois, and President Theodore Roosevelt, racial inequality remained an issue. Washington made a famous speech called the “Atlanta Compromise” which said that blacks should focus on gaining economic power rather than concentrate on gaining civil rights and political equality. When Washington’s plan didn’t bring forth any better change, DuBois voiced his that blacks should strive for full rights immediately rather than wait for them to be handed to them because that would never happen. He founded the NAACP to fight for the rights he and other African Americans were entitled to but weren’t given. President Roosevelt set an example for the people on how they should act.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays