Richard Wright Survival Essay

Superior Essays
The Detriment of Survival Instincts in Surviving Society
Heavy breathing and a rapid heart rate, ready to run or, perhaps, attack, like a wild animal. Only, humans don’t need to be raised in the wilderness to act in such a manner. After all, when society places pressure on its population, the more prevalent survival-like traits become, which show up in the form of fear, greed and violence. When people are placed in difficult situations they retreat and stop thinking rationally, letting their instincts take over. An adrenaline rush washes over them and they live in a constant agitated state, which clouds their reasoning and morals. Therefore, it is important that one becomes self aware of their survival instincts when making quick judgements
…show more content…
Evidently, Bigger’s life in South Chicago leaves him feeling frustrated. Society leaves him desperate for money and a better lifestyle, but afraid to challenge his oppressors. He winds up stealing and killing for money, easily from other African Americans. However, when the idea of robbing a caucasian enters his gang’s motives, he becomes so fearful that he beats his friend, Gus, and allows society to pressure him into getting a job for the Dalton’s, a white family. Among the Daltons, Biggers survival instincts are higher than ever. He is untrusting and on edge due to the tensions between the races in society. At one point, Bigger’s fear leads him to killing the young and wild Mary Dalton and keeping it a secret, for fear of his race resulting in a harsh sentence. Later, he and Bessie plan to use the death of Mary, framing it like a kidnapping, as a way to demand money from the Dalton family. Perhaps, Bigger would’ve been better off if he thought more rationally in the first place. But clearly, this was the result of desperation, because society left him poor, criminalized and, therefore, more likely to rely on instinctive measures as a means of survival deep within the depths of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Quote Response to Quote “He Felt an inner surge then; excitement and fear tumbled through him like foam pushed by a wave. But he had been trained to be calm in emergencies, to keep his emotions in check, so he was able to stand without an urgency, take the watch, and walk with her, slowly and calmly, up and down the hall. When the contractions came she squeezed his hand so hard he felt as if the bones in his fingers might fuse” (Edwards 9). 1) How is the literary term listed above being utilized in this quote? This literary term listed is being utilized in this quote by using two similes to exaggerate the scene in the book.…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native Son Parallelism

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bigger, blind to the reality of the situation that he couldn’t escape his crimes and that more murders wouldn’t end his anger or afford him more power, accepts killing as a means to generate autonomy. Autonomy in rejecting his family and the notion that he could do better for himself (therefore invalidating the oracle and taking the third road), when “he felt in the quiet presence of his mother, brother and sister…. Making for…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bigger Thomas allows his experience with oppression and prejudice to define his actions and behavior. He is hopeless about his imminent future. He dreams of flying planes, but his blackness deters him. He says that “I reckon we the only things in this city that can’t go where we want to go and do what we want to do” (Wright 21). Rather than fight the oppression and hate he receives,…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After being imprisoned, he miraculously found mercy from a pair he would last expect: Jan, whom he loathed and accused for his murder, and Jan’s friend Max, who volunteers as Bigger’s lawyer. “I’m defending this boy because I’m convinced that men like you made him what he is. His trying to blame the communists for his crime was a natural reaction for him. ”(271) Thus, Max’s main defense is the internal conflict of Bigger and his innocence to the reason why he committed brutal crime.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, the rat that he kills in the opening scene of the novel is a representation of Bigger himself, while Bigger portrays the white population of Chicago. Even though the rat runs as fast as it can to avoid death, Bigger ultimately kills it and throws it away. As Bigger finally executes the rat in his apartment with his shoe, he cries out, "You sonofabitch!" (6). Similarly, as the police drag Bigger through the streets after they capture him, the angry white mob of people call for him to be lynched, but they also exclaim, "That black sonofabitch!" (270).…

    • 2022 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The claim that Lane Wallace presents in the article “Is Survival Selfish” is that there is a very blurry line between being selfish or heroic. The two can be very similar it all depends on the circumstances. Sometimes people freeze up or run straight into the flames of a situation. Everyone has a different viewpoint on whether a persons actions were stupid or self-centered. There should be no judgment until you are put into the same position.…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How did bigger change from the beginning of the book to when he kills Bessie? Bigger was a young black male who was from chicago. He was known for getting in trouble and robbing people because he didn’t have much. Bigger grew up in a household with him and 2 younger siblings and his mother. In the beginning of the story bigger was aggressive towards his friends.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Clara's Ole Man Analysis

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After expressing his feelings Big Girl proceeded to speak to him in a domineering way by telling him of the actual relationship she had with Clara. Big Girl’s reaction to Jack’s comment allows the reader to observe her true insecurities. As Jack stated “Clara’s ole man”, Big Girl decided that she had finally reached her level of tolerability for him. Being that she was a woman and Clara had spoken of her as her “ole man” allowed Big Girl to see a glimpse of how Clara felt about their relationship. Knowing that she could not provide her with things that were only feasible by men she may have developed self-esteem issues.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This excerpt tells the story of how Wright came to love knowledge as well as his struggles with poverty and starvation as child throughout his school life. We start off the story with Wright being bullied in school by two brothers who knock off his straw hat. He refuses to fight back at first but then re-thinks this later as the boys attack him with rocks forcing him to retaliate. Later, the teacher takes everyone back into the school where she then informs Wright that he was placed into sixth grade. He then goes on to skip another grade within the next week much to his pride.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Would survival be selfish if you were put into a situation like the holocaust? When death camps and gas chambers were all you could see? Or would surviving that dangerous horror filled time be a miracle in its place? Because surviving a situation that you have been put in, you might only be able to see getting out of it. Survival doesn’t require selfishness if your life is at risk as well as others, if you are really struggling and doing everything in your will power to survive.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What would you do as an African American in a racially segregated community, watching each generation fail to overcome the limitations set by an oppressive society? Ernest J. Gaines addresses this struggle in his novel A Lesson Before Dying. An African American school teacher, Grant Wiggins living in the Jim Crow South, is forced to help a young African American boy, Jefferson, who is wrongly accused of murder. Grant is asked to help him regain his dignity before the execution. As Grant is visiting Jefferson, Grant’s bitter and cynical view of the future of the African Americans in his community turns to hopefulness and compassion.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sense of entrapment that Bigger describes eventually leads to him lashing out violently (Irr). Wright makes the reader feel pity for Bigger for his sense of entrapment because the reader recognizes that Bigger has incredibly limited choices in life and that his entire existence is dictated by his white…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You have limited resources, no source of help and you are lost in the middle of the Pacific Ocean; do you trust your survival skills? Aron Ralston, Hyeonseo Lee, and Private Ryan attempted to do the impossible. Under terrible conditions, these people had to find a way of survival. Despite the impossible odds of some situations, determination, courage, and brotherhood can help people get through any and every complication. Aron Ralston showed tremendous determination, knowing that if he wanted to survive the complication, he must accomplish the escape on his own.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Life Of Pi Survival Essay

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Piscine Molitor Patel, also known as Pi, the protagonist of Life of Pi, by Yann Martel, manages to survive an astonishing 227 days on an aimless life boat with the company of a 450 pound bengal tiger named Richard Parker. To survive alone with limited supplies, one must find new ways to live as well as adapt to their new surroundings. Physical health is the most important aspect of survival. Next, would be psychological (mental) health and finally spiritual wellness. These are three main aspects that would help anyone to survive.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through social relationships we develop throughout our lives us humans are able to develop strong emotion that can prevail over instinctive judgements. Emotion judgements surrounds the aspect of strong feeling such as fear, love, trust and determination. Emotion relating to fear deals with hindering yourself or safely pushing yourself to succeed not to worsen the quality of life. For example if you are peer pressured to tombstone from high heights your fear for that action might hinder yourself from jumping and potentially hurting yourself. In situations like these emotion is able to overrule the power of instinctive…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays