Essay On Rhetorical Devices In The Great Gatsby

Great Essays
The rhetorical devices used in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, portrays the flaws in Jay Gatsby’s ability to attain an American Dream that, ultimately, kills him. This reveals the reality that many Americans experience while attempting to attain their dreams due to the hardships they encounter. Fitzgerald conveys these difficulties through Nick’s final reflection of Gatsby’s American Dream. He recurringly uses color symbolism to amplify the central message: living in the past results in fatal failure. Fitzgerald communicates that Gatsby’s American Dream was incoherent, as one cannot recreate the past. His strategic usage of alliteration, metaphors, oxymoronic diction, and symbolic parallelism of the historical past, reveal the …show more content…
As the Dutch colonists’ American Dream was to conquer the “fresh, green breast of the new world,” Gatsby’s was to reach “the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock”(Fitzgerald 180). The parallelism Fitzgerald uses appears in the color symbolism between the two dreams. The color “green” is stated in description of both dreams, in which “green” symbolizes power, hope and renewal. Gatsby wanted a new life apart from James Gatz, a life full of wealth and luxury, and he believed that Daisy fully represented his ideals, thus reaching toward the “green light.” Likewise, the Dutch colonists came to America in hopes of finding a new life that gave them freedom and power, wanting to divert away from their European customs believing that America’s “green breast” gave them that opportunity. Fitzgerald’s parallelism of Gatsby’s ambitions to the Dutch’s portrays the consequences that resulted from these dreams. Both desires were corrupted; the dreams involved ideals that became obstreperous. Nick explains that Gatsby “came a long way to the blue lawn”, in which the “blue lawns” are symbolic of Gatsby’s depression despite all of the luxuries and wealth he retains. The color “blue” symbolizes melancholy, which is paralleled to the oceans that the Dutch colonists’ sailed on. Gatsby believed he lacked a high social status, the final component to complete his American Dream. The Dutch were unsatisfied with their lifestyle in Europe. This dissatisfaction drove Gatsby and the colonists to desiderate to achieve more. Gatsby’s dream focused too much on his past and the Dutch altered and stripped America of its antecedent freedom and prosperity, “[vanishing] the trees” that “made way for Gatsby’s house”(Fitzgerald 180). “Gatsby’s house” is representative of the destruction of the “green breast of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Once Gatsby’s dream of Daisy fades away –similar to the iconic representation of the fading green light on the dock- so does the “driving forth” of Gatsby’s money. His dream of her disintegrates, much like the American Dream that was prominent in the 1920s. Thus, Fitzgerald portrays that not only Gatsby is guilty of this thirst for wealth, whether it have a purpose or not. Many Americans in this time period were subordinates of the sins of avarice and prodigality.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nick Carraway, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, idolizes Jay Gatsby and blames what preyed on Gatsby for his downfall. Through his portrayal of Jay Gatsby, Fitzgerald illustrates the fiction of the American Dream and the disillusionment present amid the economic prosperity of the 1920s. Gatsby’s aspiration to climb the social ladder reflects the idea of the American Dream. Just as each individual is created equal, each individual has the opportunity to achieve success. One’s familial background should not serve as a significant factor in determining their future.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using these devices is important when developing Fitzgerald’s thoughts on how the American Dream is wealth-based. The green light symbolizing hope shows Gatsby’s own personal American Dream, the descriptive terms used also show Gatsby’s feelings towards this “hope”, and polysyndeton and contrasting language personifies the American Dream in the 1920’s by creating a seamless flow of words, and contrasting the views had by people living in this time…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gatsby Rhetorical Devices

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Courtney creates emotional connections with the reader to the narrator by showing how the narrator was defenceless, alone and outnumbered by all the South African kids and people. When the reader reads this, it makes the reader feel sorrow and emotion for what the boy had to go through at his age. Examples throughout this passage of when Courtney created pathos was when he got pissed on and had to sleep in it and the next day it smelt like he had wet the bed and all the kids were laughing about it. Some more pathos within the text is when he had a cold shower and thinking that it was death, speaking the wrong language and going to a boarding school. Courtney uses a lot of this emotive language throughout the passage to create an emotional response…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    David F. Trask asserts in A Note on Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby that Fitzgerald critiques the outmoded “American Dream” and “agrarian myth”. Track approaches his analysis with h istorical criticism. T o support his claim, Track argues that the demise of Gatsby was primarily due to the obsolescence of Gatsby’s dream in the context of the 1920s time period. Track also concedes that the novel reveals how the agrarian “American Dream” has been dissolved through industrial and bustling restlessness rampant in the twenties.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis Of The Great Gatsby The film, based on F. Scott Fitzgerald’s book The Great Gatsby, offers an exceptionally unique insight into a consumer culture driven society. It showcases a world where having everything imaginable is still not nearly enough to fill the void of every growing desires. The principle theme of comparing exceptional extravagance to poverty is explored throughout the film. Furthermore, the film implicates that having things offers no sense of fulfillment, rather only exponentially exasperates the need to buy and consume more things.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream is defined by James Adams as a "life [that] should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement,” including themes of democracy, rights, liberty, opportunity, and equality. The Great Gatsby is a representation of the American Identity during the Jazz Age, a period of time before the Great Depression when there was economic prosperity and lavish behavior, which revolve around the ideals of the American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby poses the themes of the American Dream such as the pursuit of happiness, prosperity, and equality through his use of rhetorical language and literary devices, which is supported and analyzed by various criticisms of his…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1914, the world was plunged into arguably one of its darkest times in history, The Great War. Young farm boys left their farms and were pitted against death on a daily basis, not knowing whether or not they would survive the next hour, or succumb to machine gun fire and mortar shells. Once the war ended, life was pushed to return to its previous state, however after witnessing the horrors of the battlefield, the once farm boys decided that they wanted to go out and live extravagantly in the big cities. This was the very common mindset of many people in the 1920’s (“The Roaring Twenties”). The 1920’s, later known as the “Roaring Twenties” was a time of prosperity and change.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The shore lights once symbolized the beauty of life and possibility, but just like Gatsby, they disappeared and now the lack of lights now symbolizes Nick’s attitude that life has no purpose without Gatsby in it. Fitzgerald uses the color green throughout the entire novel to symbolize: the American dream, wealth, power, and desire. Nick’s final thoughts reveal his piteous attitude of Gatsby: “Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us”. Through his use of the green light symbolism, Fitzgerald describes the true nature of the American Dream as simply, just a dream. Fitzgerald insinuates that although most people cannot and will not ever truly achieve the “American Dreams”, people will persevere and pursue their dreams just as intensely as Gatsby pursued Daisy and the “green light”.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Francis Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, corruption and illusion dominates the characters throughout their lives. The characters in the novel are trying to follow the American Dream. Fitzgerald describes the American Dream as being successful in life and having a true, fighting spirit. However, the characters do unethical and extraordinary things in order to pursue their dream. The character’s corruptness and illusory are shown clearly through their actions and perspectives.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is presented through Daisy’s personification of the American dream, her choice of Tom over Gatsby, and Myrtle’s death. Fitzgerald draws from his own misfortunes to show that the promise of the American Dream is false. He died “believing himself a failure… and he seemed destined for literary obscurity” (Brucolli). Fitzgerald felt as if he failed in literature therefore he had a negative view for the American Dream, which he wasn’t able to fulfill. He used this pessimism of the American Dream as a backdrop for The Great Gatsby.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the story Gatsby represents the American dream, he rises above his father and dreams. The novel also shows the condition of the American Dream in the 1920s. The topics of dreams, wealth, and time relate to each other in the novel’s exploration of the idea of…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface of the novel written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, one may say that "The Great Gatsby" illustrates a classic American story with a plot twist, having one of the preeminent characters pass in an abrupt and unforeseen way. However, underneath that very surface lies the resounding theme of the novel—The American Dream. "The Great Gatsby" is a pure symbolic reflection of America in the 1920s, depicting the effects of the sudden boom in the marketplace and the intensified materialistic views people gained. The American Dream in the novel is stripped of its ambition and gaiety once Fitzgerald spun a mordant critique of that particular decaying illusion in the society of the '20s, where people 's ethical significance was splintering, and their giddy greed for wealth and superfluous material items resulted in hedonism—which very well still happens today.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The main theme behind Fitzgerald’s literature is the demise of the American Dream. By examining his portrayal of the “elite society” it is very easy to perceive that the American Dream is no longer about hard work and dedication to reach success. Rather Fitzgerald argues that it has now become solely about manipulation to become materialistic and corrupt. For example, on the surface Jay Gatsby is perceived to be a successful man with a dashing personality, expensive clothes, and a luxurious mansion. But upon taking a look at how he attained all of those things he is the exact opposite of what the American Dream was originally about.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, varying characters experience a multitude of events in attempt to achieve their strenuous goal of accomplishing the American Dream in the 1920s. The pursuits of wealth and happiness, principles of the American Dream, are incredibly profound and significant within The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel criticizes the wealthy class, as well as first elaborates on how to differentiate between the two prominent affluent groups, consisting of those born into wealth and those who acquired their wealth that frequently clash with each other. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby contrasts the polar opposite lifestyles and aesthetics of East Egg and West Egg, displaying the fast- paced ephemera of East Egg, and “West Egg, the—well, the less fashionable of the two, though this is a most superficial tag to express the bizarre and not a little sinister contrast between them” (Fitzgerald 6). The copious amounts of trials and tribulations regarding trivial materialistic wants the protagonists and deuteragonists face in The Great Gatsby end in their deaths as well as detrimental scarring…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays