Rhetorical Analysis Into The Wild

Improved Essays
A well known climber and author, Jon Krakauer, the author of Into The Wild, implies in chapter eight that Chris isn’t the unique individual people make him out to be. Krakauer tells the stories of several young men going out into the wild much like Chris McCandless. He develops this idea by using rhetorical devices such as the epigraphs that open the chapter which serve to foreshadow the chapter’s content as well as Chris’s later demise. Krakauer also draws analogies between other young men and McCandless to shed light on why so many young men are enticed into the wild.

The chapter starts out with two epigraphs. The first epigraph describes that smart and creative people push themselves into the extremes that ultimately results in death. This epigraph foreshadows the ending of the individuals in this passage as well as Chris. The second epigraph outlines the difference between going out into the woods and going out into the Alaskan woods. Both epigraphs form a cause for why these individuals went to Alaska. All of the men were intelligent and they wouldn’t settle for “Michigan (or Faulkner’s Big Woods in Mississippi, for that matter)” (70). Krakauer uses these specific epigraphs to make sense of Chris’s and others actions. It continues to give explanations to the personality of Chris. Krakauer also attempts to draw comparisons between Chris and the other men mentioned in the chapter. Krakauer first describes Gene Rossellini's story in Alaska. Rossellini came from a well-off family and had a great education. “He sustained a perfect 4.0 grade-point average through high school and college” (73). Later in life, Rossellini begins a 30 year experiment of living as if it were the Stone Age. Krakauer discusses how McCandless had also come from a wealthy family and graduated from Emory University. Although their adventures might be different, they have a similar background and education. Krakauer draws the analogy between Waterman and Chris. Both men had severe issues with their fathers. Waterman’s father “essentially abandoned his sons following the divorce” (76) and Chris’s father abandoned his other family following his divorce from his first wife. Krakauer finishes the chapter by comparing Chris and Carl McCunn. McCunn was described as a smart guy but a little off, lacking common sense. “Carl was a friendly, extremely popular, down-home sort of guy...But there was a side to him that was a little bit dreamy, a little bit out of touch with reality” (81). Krakauer creates this trend in the book with Chris. People who accompanied Chris along the
…show more content…
In the chapter’s beginning, he shares the Alaskan locals’ opinions. Many mark Chris as one more “kook” (71) but “McCandless ended up dead, with the story of his dumbassedness splashed across the media” (71). Krakauer’s inclusion of the opinions makes the tone of the chapter serious yet scrutinizing. The tone extends insight into why Chris left and was compelled to Alaska. But at the end of the chapter Krakauer sets Chris apart from the others. “McCandless was something else--although precisely what is hard to say. A pilgrim, perhaps” (85). Even with the multiple comparisons Chris is different and the reader is left to decide whether he is unique or if he is “just another case of underprepared, overconfident men bumbling around out there”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The first and second chapter describe the beginning and end of McCandless’s journey of surviving in the wilderness. By beginning the novel without a background of his life, the reader is able to make assumptions of Christopher without bias from his journey and background information. This also draws the reader into the mystery of McCandless’s death and why he began the journey in the first place. The next chapters begin with anecdotes from Wayne Westerberg and Ronald Franz describing their time with McCandless, a background of McCandless’s life in Virginia, and what McCandless pursued after he left Westerberg and Franz. The use of background information before McCandless’s…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heading into the Alaska ill-prepared would be considered a death wish in the eyes of many but for Chris McCandless this journey had a greater meaning. In the book “Into The Wild” by Jon Krakauer, Krakauer tells how a young man named Chris McCandless left everything he had and everyone that loved him behind to go live in the Alaskan wilderness. Krakauer also leaves it up to the reader to determine whether or not Chris McCandless was crazy, a sociopath, or an outcast for heading into Alaska the way he did. Chris McCandless wasn’t crazy, a sociopath, or an outcast, rather he was a young man who set out knowing what he wanted to do with his life, regardless of the circumstances. Chris McCandless in his journey was trying to find out who he truly was, what he wanted by heading into Alaska, and to accomplish his own personal goals.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    His actions were not honorable and his decisions were those of a child. As a young headstrong man filled with hubris, he entered the harsh bush with little preparation. Running away from civilization, McCandless was like many other young men and women who travel to Alaska. He was disoriented, exasperated with societal prospects, probing for an adventure and a peregrination that would provide enlightenment.. An edifier from the Arctic circle expressed his noetic conceptions on McCandless, “I’ve run into several McCandless types out in the country… idealistic, energetic young guys who overestimated themselves, underestimated the country, and ended up in trouble.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Analysis Of Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    He determined that he would travel to Alaska, get further away from it all, and face nature at its finest. He traveled exceptionally light. He didn?t take much, a parka, a small rifle, some boots, a few clothes, a ten pound bag of rice, books, and little else. ? The heaviest item in McCandless?s half-full backpack was his library: nine or ten paperbound books.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book there were mentions of people who were met to their end by unluckiness and such, that there were connections made about them and Chris. “Like Rosellini and Waterman, McCandless was a seeker and had an impractical fascination with the harsh side of nature,” (85). Which further goes into what and who I think Chris McCandless was; an idealist. There was also a part where in the book it says, “And unlike McCunn, he didn’t go into the bush assuming someone would automatically appear to save his bacon before he came to grief,” (85) Chris again, knew what he was getting into to. He didn’t need to worry if someone was going to rescue him or not.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There would be thickets of red tape to negotiate and fines to pay” (28). Representing the rhetoric response of logos because the education the reader has gotten from the lives of the reader has given information on how the government actually works. Chris/Alex disagrees with this logic and gives senses to the readers of gaining the logic of the government. On the other hand, the very end of the story of Chris McCandless was suffering for days on not enough food and his starvation in alaska. This leading to his death, many different people have came up with the conclusion of Chris’s death and it is explained, “If a sufficient amount of swainsonine had accumulated in his body, however, this windfall of small game would have provided little nourishment” (197).…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the biography Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, he tells the story of Christopher Mccandless’ death and what lead him to make a choice to go into the wild knowing what he is getting into. Jon Krakauer started the book where McCandless death happened and and explaining what lead him to the death. Jon Krakauer wrote this book to motivate readers ,through Christopher McCandless journey. Krakauer purpose writing the book Into the wild is to furthermore and explain Christopher McCandless life accurately but also entertain the readers leaving them to read more and explain why he made the choice to go out and explore in the wild;and why he left everything behind and left his family to isolate himself without telling anyone. Jon krakauer accomplishes…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chris was raised in a somewhat privileged household, his parents were very smart people who worked all the time. For the most part, whatever Chris wanted he usually got it, although he did not get a lot of attention from his parents and got into fights with them from time to time. McCandless eventually got tired of his life, with his parents fighting, his father’s obsession for Chris to become the man in his father 's eyes rather than the man Chris wants to be. This is how his story begins on his adventure to Alaska. McCandless embarked into this journey only dependent on himself with nobody else in the picture.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In countless instances, Chris expressed his distaste for the conformity of a society, as he saw with his own family, in which one’s life is a routine that consists of waking up, going to work, coming home to family, going to sleep, and repeating it for the rest of one’s life. McCandless set out into the world after college not to appreciate nature specifically, but the experiences of the world, as he described, “’It is the experiences, the memories, the great triumphant joy of living to the fullest extent in which real meaning is found.’” (27) Chris strived for a daily sense of adventure, an escape from the limitations of community, as Andy, a high school friend of McCandless, explained, “[Chris] was born into the wrong century. He was looking for more adventure and freedom than today’s society gives people.” (119) Another aspect that was unpractical of Chris, that led to his unfortunate death in Alaska, was his seclusion and his desire to be alone.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deepan Patel December 9, 2016 Period: 2 ERWC Mr. Taylor Into the Wild Essay Into The Wild, by Jon Krakauer, is about a young man from a rich family who hitchhiked to Alaska and walked all the way into the wilderness. Chris McCandless shows many personality traits. Chris is very intelligent in school, he is very strong willed, he is rebellious in his own ways, he doesn't like it when someone gives him advice or tells him what to do, and he is self involved, he is also very idealistic. He gets all these personality traits from his dad. He wanted to leave society and just be himself.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many people have different opinions of why Jon Krakauer wrote a book about a man that he has no relation to. In the book, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandless hitchhiked to Alaska and walked alone into the wild after giving up all his belongings to start his new life. Krakauer’s purpose for writing this book is to further explain Chris McCandless’s motive for his adventures in a way that the readers will understand it. Krakauer wants his readers to understand Chris’s motives as if he was not insane and had a reason for doing what he did. He gives stories from others who have gone into the wild, epigraphs at the beginning of each chapter, eyewitness testimony, letters from Chris and many other things to help understand Chris’s motive,…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Regret or Meaning In the novel Into The Wild by John Krakauer, published in 1996 the protagonist Chris McCandless (Alexander Supertramp) discovers his own meaning of life, or his sense of truth of the world. Told in the narrative of Krakauer, he addresses the theme by describing the setting of Chris’s life, establishing his main conflict of not having the right supplies, money, food, knowledge for his trip, and incorporating the literary devices, such as irony, to establish Chris’s unique personality, along with characterization, that give details about Chris’s lifestyle and his choices that affect his journey. Krakauer’s purpose is to give life to a man on an extraordinary journey that led to his unfortunate death and truthfully tell the…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the nonfiction novel, “Into the Wild,” (1996) author Jon Krakauer asserts that Chris McCandless was not just some dumb kid who got himself killed in the Alaskan wilderness. Krakauer supports this assertion by giving the reader insight into Chris’ motives for taking the trip, hoping to influence the reader into believing that Chris was actually somewhat intelligent with his reasoning. Krakauer also included into the novel his own first-hand account of an adventure into the Alaskan wilderness very similar to that of Chris. He uses his own experience to try to rationalize Chris’ actions and motives because he can relate Chris’ thought process to that of his own at the time. However, Krakauer’s intervention and overall mentality about Chris is…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Into the Wild, the author, Jon Krakauer attempts to remain unbiased, but reveals himself as positively biased toward Chris McCandless. Krakauer illustrates the journey McCandless goes through as he spontaneously abandons his life as a well-off college student to hitchhike to Alaska. After McCandless’s body was found, many people believe that he was naive and wasted his life; however, Krakauer does not. To demonstrate this, Krakauer compares his younger self to McCandless, views McCandless as a intelligent, unique individual and applauds McCandless’ reason behind his journey. When exploring McCandless’ background life, Krakauer explicitly points out similarities between himself and McCandless, seeing part of himself in McCandless.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many different people can relate to the tragedies presented in this telling of McCandless’s journey and life he lived. Jon Krakauer had the ability to appeal ethos, logos and pathos to show the readers that Christopher McCandless was unique and significant. McCandless may not have conformed to society and chose the classic way of life, but his experience built these themes and values and helped create…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays