Residential Schools Essay

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- Residential schools were a bunch of boarding schools for Native Canadians.

- It was funded by the Canadian government's Indian Affairs and Northern Department.

- The law was to remove children from the influence of their families and way of life and assimilate them into the Canadian culture.

- The last residential school was closed in 1996.

- A total of 150,000 native children passed away in the residential school system.

- In the 19th and 20th century, the Canadian government's Indian Affairs department encouraged the growth of the residential school system.

- The key goal of the system was to separate children from their families and communities, it has been described as cultural genocide or "destroying the Indian in the child”
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- They would be brutality beaten or even killed if they tried to return home or escape.

- Over population, poor sanitation, bad heating, and a lack of medical care led to high rates of influenza and tuberculosis.

- After the government's closure of the schools in the 1960s, the work of native activists to a greater awareness by the public of the damage that the schools caused.

- The first residential schools were established in the 1840s and the last residential school closed in 1996

- Their main objective was to convert Indigenous children to Christianity and to "civilize them"

- In 1857, the Gradual Civilization Act was passed this was aimed at assimilating First Nations people.

- In 1884 school attendance became mandatory by law for Indians less than 16 years of age.

- Students were forced to live on school premises.

- When the government changed the Indian Act in the 1940s, some of the Indian bands, along with national native organizations wanted residential schools to stay open.

- In 1998, the government made a Statement of Reconciliation this including an apology to those people who were raped and physically abused while going to residential

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