Comparing Math In Relation To Harmonics And Tonal Color Of Instruments

Improved Essays

Musical Notes Can Count
Jerri Pineda
Abstract— The development of mathematics involves early connections with music and the basic physics of sound. Mathematics is present in the natural occurrence of the ratios and intervals found in music and modern tuning systems. As people age, their hearing becomes dull and require change in the music ratio and interval to hear the same tune as when young. In like manner, the interval increases until a perfect pitch is heard. In this paper we will examine both the mathematics and music background for these ideas. We will examine the Fourier series representations of sound waves. Furthermore, we will see how they relate to harmonics and tonal color of instruments. The goal in this paper is aimed at exploring
…show more content…
to a Greek philosopher named Pythagoras. Pythagoras is best known for discovering the Pythagorean Theorem. In fact, most people will know him best for the Pythagorean Theorem in relation to geometry or trigonometry. However, this is not his only claim to fame. Pythagoras studied music as well, and understood the arithmetical relationships between pitches. It is said that he discovered the relationship between number and sound. He believed that numbers were the ruling principal of the universe. Pythagoras turned to the vibrating string. He explored the ideas of the length of strings and pitches. He also found simple ratios relating to harmonizing tones. This is due to the human ear that is not able to numerically analyze sound. Pythagoras turned to the vibrating string and explored the ideas of the length of strings and pitches. A musical tuning system is based on these discoveries. These ratios and harmonizing tones come from the harmonic series. This discovery will be discussed later with greater detail later. The basic idea for now is that harmonics are tones that have frequencies that are integer multiples of the original tone. Harmonics are also tones with a fundamental tone. The fundamental and its harmonics naturally sound good together. Each tone has a harmonic series, which can be used to fill in a scale of notes. Western music is based on harmonic series. When a note is played on an instrument, due to the physics of the sound waves, we don’t hear only that tone that is played. We also hear the played tone as the fundamental, as well as a combination of its harmonics sounding, at the same time. After Pythagoras discovered harmonics, many more explored the idea more thoroughly. At least two unassociated men took significant steps in defining harmonics. The first of these is Marin Mersenne (1588-1648), a French theologian, philosopher, mathematician, and music

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 5 Lab

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After the data was collected it was formulated into 4 tables relating to Alpha Amplitude, Alpha Frequency, Beta Amplitude and Beta Frequency, the tables can be found in the appendix section below. The tables contain ID numbers to identify the volunteers as well as columns to show the amplitude (μV)/frequency (Hz) of alpha and beta during the four periods of no music (NM1, NM2, NM3, NM4),CL, CH, RL and RH. The percentage increase for all the different types of music compared to no music was calculated. Each type of music was compared with the individual period of no music prior to it. Calculations are as follows: inc CL % =…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    4.3 Quiz

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Module 4.3 Quiz 1. The ________ is the quality of sound waves that is associated with changes in pitch. A frequency B amplitude C pinna D decibel Correct answer: A 2.…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Music hath charms to soothe the savage beast,” said William Congreve in The Mourning Bride. If the captivating melody could easily take the edge off of the most atrocious monster, then, what are other significant impacts of euphonic sounds for the society? Many are gradually acknowledging the underlying implications of harmonies to their percipience, as seen in the ironical case of Ludwig van Beethoven. The composer of some of the most celebrated music history, such as Moonlight Sonata and Fidelio, spends most of his career going deaf. According to Farahani and his colleagues, the auditory system interconnects closely to the neurological system because the vibrations of the hair cells and the eardrum that send to the brain; so, an individual comprehends the meaning of the sounds (Farahani et al.)…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Elliot’s Our World Our Music gives an elaborate answer to the question what is music? Elliot focuses on the history of music and the social changes that were the catalyst for all these unique sounds we hear today. He defines music as “the universal language (1)” continuously implying how impactful and connecting music has been throughout time. The first instrument was discovered in 41,000 B.C and it resembled the flute (1). Although the instruments that make the musical sounds are important, one must fully understand form and structure because they are the two key elements of music.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sound. Another complicated, complex idea humans struggle to completely understand. Sound is highly difficult to understand and explain. It is difficult because sight overpowers hearing. Additionally, sound is difficult to explain because it is affected deeply by different experiences, such as: Berine Krause’s personal experiences in his “First Notes” article.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Is Doctrina Important

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Doctrina is the daughter of Athena, the Goddess of wisdom, and Zeus, the father and ruler of all gods, as well as the god of law, order, and justice. She was form formed from the wise thoughts of her mother and brought forth from her mind. She and her older brother Ares were raised by their parents. She learned a great deal from her brother but they were polar opposites. Ares is the god of violence and represents the chaos of war.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart was an Austrian composer and pianist that created a variety of concertos, operas, symphonies, and sonatas. Many of these changed the way classical music was written and even performed. Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart was capable of playing many instruments and he began playing in public at the age of six. In the years following years Mozart composed hundreds works of art that were marked both by fascinating emotions, and sophisticated textures. Mozart was born into the world of music being as his father was a successful composer himself.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Muslims made many advancements that would shape the world into what it is today and also help improve the quality of life during their time period and some of these advancements were in the medical, mathematical, scientific, and communication fields. The Islamic culture had many achievements that were the bases for some of the technology and resources that we use today. Some of their achievements came in the medical field and are mentioned when it says “Rulers wanted qualified physicians treating their ills” (Document 1) which shows why some of these advancements were made. During this time period the average life span was a third of what is today and rulers wanted to be able to be in power longer which meant new ideas in the medical field…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhythms were ordered by numbers, because each notes were some multiple of a primary duration. Pythagoras, another profound Greek philosopher, was credited was credited with discovering that the octave, fifth, and fourth, were related to…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When one examines the field of fine arts, he is unlikely to find a category as mysterious, captivating, and expressive as music. Given the greatly varied psychological and physiological effects music has on individuals, it is apparent that composers must utilize a variety of complex techniques to stimulate our myriad of senses. Most simply, perhaps, is the usage of musical patterns that match the lyrics of a piece. For an early example, in Weelkes’ madrigal As Vesta Was from Latmos Hill Descending, when the text says “chase after” or “move quickly”, “…the music becomes fast… voices chase [each other].” (Wright 77).…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On 1920s Music

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alie Teitz Mrs. Brochu American Studies F/G 5 February, 2016 Bassed on a True Story Ever since the 4th century, music has been at the root of almost all cultures. It began with the chants of the Gregorian Monks, which were monophonic, meaning there was no harmony or accompaniment. These were choral pieces used strictly for religious services. As music spread throughout the world, polyphonic sounds, which were more complex intertwining melodies and background parts, were developed, and new instruments were invented. It wasn’t until the 1500s that more well-known instruments such as the violin and the cello were developed.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Crib Tunes May Have Made You Smarter Music is an integral part of culture, economy, society, and, not surprisingly, our development. Different musical notes condition their brains to different sounds in the environment. Furthermore, musical complexities may subconsciously work their way into the calculating capacity of the child’s cognition and inspire toward a higher level of thinking at a younger age, ultimately influencing the behavior of the adult brain. Studies that try to delineate this correlation often take years of observation, following children as they develop into adults to adequately mark the effects of music at birth.…

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Music is a popular and powerful tool. Many of us use music for many reasons, whether it be to relax, escape from current unpleasant circumstances, or if we are in a bad mood and are looking to shake that feeling- music is the first alternative to picking up our spirits. Maybe there is a big exam that you have to study for but just can’t get your mind to focus, once you put on some classical music-somehow, you find yourself very in-tuned with your books and able to retain the information better than you did a few minutes earlier. If you have ever heard a pregnant woman talk about how they play music to their unborn child, it is because music can actually help stimulate the babies brain activity from the womb. In this essay I will be explaining…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Galileo Galilei Physics

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages

    We listen to music and hear sound in our everyday lives, whether we are listening to the music in our car, or we are listening to the sound the vacuum makes when it is turned on. Sound and music however, are not a simple concept in physics. There are so many topics and under those are subtopics. These topics include waves, which is what we will be focusing on today. Sound waves are made very easily, in fact we create them every day.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With music, you experience something that is encoded into our bodies and our brain. It goes directly to a part of the brain that stimulates our emotions. Music starts affecting humans at an early time. The human fetus begins to hear when they are 17 to 18 weeks old. Music is energy.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays