Dependency And Colonialism In Latin America

Improved Essays
There are an abundance of theories as to the notable disparity and relationship between countries of Latin America, and the developed nations of North America, As well as other third world nations around the globe. One such theory is dependency. This theory born in the late 1940 's was a counter to the development theory of modernization. At its core dependency theory examines the historical trends of said countries to explain why they fail to compete both economically and socially with others. It is basically the notion that the resources flow from a perimeter of less financially stable and more rudimentary countries or states to a central concentration of more economically stable nations, enriching the latter to the detriment of the former. It is founded on the …show more content…
Dependency is:
[A] Situation in which a certain group of countries have their economy conditioned by the development and expansion of another economy, to which the former is subject... In all cases, the basic situation of dependence leads to a global situation in dependent countries that situate them in backwardness and under the exploitation of the dominant countries.
Colonialism may be a major example of this and was invariably some way to creating the colonized country captivated with the colonizing nation. Once the state in power has management over that, laws are implemented, that social establishments are contributory to maintaining its own rule and that economic functions the colonized state should perform, dependency is thereby forced onto that colonized country. This method, in effect, removes the later country’s autonomy and was one amongst the first functions of market economy within the nineteenth

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    While Latin American colonies and North American colonies differed in indigenuos peoples and their interactions, they were similar in their need for slave labor. Interactions between the natives, slaves, and Europeans were also different. In Latin America, many men had relations with native and slave women, eventually some married the natives. This caused a new social order to develop between the people in Latin American colonies, dividing everyone based on race, with titles such as mestizo, mulattoes, and zambos. In North American colonies, such relationships were frowned upon and were rare, but some mixing of the cultures occurred.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism Essay The new Industrialized colonies needed raw materials for their factories. Industrialized colonies sometimes didn’t have certain raw materials at where they lived, so they had to search for other territories and countries. In order to fulfill their need for raw materials, industrialized nations began the practice of imperialism. European nations began to carve up the map of the world in spheres of influence.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1 Imperialism: this one word is used to represent a complicated concept. Imperialism is defined by Dictionary.com as “the extension of an empire over a nation”, essentially one nation taking over another and proceeding to control it. Imperialism has been evident throughout history, and one of the most prominent examples is the British takeover of India. Indian civilization dates back more than five-thousand years (Culture Grams Online Addition Web) and has a history of oligarchies, split kingdoms, and rebellions. This fragmented state was how British traders found India upon their arrival in 1601.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Latin American nations experienced periods of political and economic instability. Their condition was in such decay and disorganized, that foreign governments decided to intervene and remedy the situation, even though those efforts proved to have little success. European and the United States used the situation to their advantage by fulfilling their political and economic desires, rather than fix the problem at hand. They did try to remedy the problem, but inevitably, the nations had to fix it themselves. Politically, European and United States intervention caused a sense of nationalism and patriotism within each Latin American nation.…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and contrast at least three views of the racial/ethnic hierarchy in colonial Latin America, represented by primary sources studied in this class. Consider how and why the various perspectives differ, how they are similar, and how they shed light on our understanding of race relations in this period. Colonial Latin America was a vast and diverse region, punctuated by profound differences in climate, culture and race. It comprised at its greatest extent: the entirety of the South American continent, Central America, The Caribbean and even parts of North America (Blue Reader maps 4-7). For most of the colonial period, these areas were dominated by two Atlantic facing European nations, Spain and Portugal.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At first glance, European imperialism and thus colonialism seems ridden with atrocity and demise for those upon whom it is imposed while serving the pride and prejudice of those who have imposed it. The question that this paper seeks to answer, however, is one that is layered and cannot be superficially analyzed based on popular views and discourse. For the findings of this paper to prove academically valuable and sound, one must aim to consider with as little (if any at all) bias as possible. Therein lies credibility.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Age Of Imperialism

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A shift occurred between the Age of Imperialism, an era characterized by countries attaining power through diplomatic or military force, and the period of Decolonization, a reversal on colonization. In the Age of Imperialism the nations focused on expanding and growing themselves, as a result, people supported the empires, for the economy required it due to the Industrial Revolution. Following World War II was the period of Decolonization, which opposed the concept of empires, for during this time colonies were allowed to become self-governing or independent. The root cause of perspectives changing between the intervening years of the Age of Imperialism and the period of Decolonization was the rise of the worldwide economic travesty that began…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Imperialism of Latin America throughout History Latin America has constantly been colonized or influenced by outside entities since the new world was discovered in the sixteenth century. Subsequently, these outside influences have constantly shaped Latin America into a part of the world that continuously benefits a small number of elites, and foreign interests. While the average Latin American citizen does not gain any advantage from outside influence, they are constantly fighting for a voice of change and future autonomy. Latin America has a large socio-economic problem that is instigated by the constant involvement of foreign countries. This problem can be directly traced to the sixteenth century when the Spanish and Portuguese colonized…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Latin America had to receive everything from Spain, who deprived her of the experience of taking part of her own domestic affairs and administration. Compare this to Persia, Grand Turk, Tartay, and China who have a monarchial systems, but within their own…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primitive accumulation is the development of capitalist products by a means of precapitalist modes of production. Primitive accumulation of capital was the driving force behind European wealth and power. These precapitalist modes of production, consisted of stealing and slavery, which allowed countries to develop a large quantity of capital production. This accumulation of wealth, allowed some countries to flourish and develop relations between capital and labour. Uruguayan journalist, Eduardo Galeano, wrote a book called Open Veins of Latin America, describing his views on primitive accumulation and the countries affected by it.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The focus in this theory is factors like political and economic links, modes of production, class systems and the elites of that country (Valenzuela and Valenzuela, 1978: 550). This is known as a macrosociological approach. Modernisation uses the national society as an indicator when analysis is done; dependency uses the global system when conducting analysis. The fundamental difference between these two theories is that the proponents of dependency theory consider human behaviour constant when it comes to economic matters. They follow the assumption that the differences in behaviour of the people are due to their situations differing from person to person(Valenzuela and Valenzuela, 1978: 550-551).Modernisation theorists assume human behaviour is relative and their behaviour is directly liked to their beliefs and cultural ideals, structures and economic patterns are not a factor according to the principles of the modernisation theory (Valenzuela and Valenzuela, 1978: 551).…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After viewing the film Darwin’s Nightmare, it is easier see how dependent theory is applied in the real world. Tanzania can be used as a case study for dependent development, as well as many other impoverished nations in Africa. According to lecture, dependency theory states that global capitalism has a “core” (the rich), and a “periphery” (the poor). Resources of all sorts flow from the periphery of poor and underdeveloped states to the core of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. As mentioned in the article, dependency theory arose as a reaction to modernization theory, an earlier theory of development.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 19th century, some powerful European countries expanded their countries to new territories, known as "colonialism." Both colonialism and contemporary globalization can lead to inter-state relations. In this article, I will compare Colonialism and contemporary globalization. Colonialism is defined as a policy or practice of "full or partial political control over another country, its occupation of settlers and its economic exploitation". Globalization means the integration of economy, finance, trade and communication on a global scale.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE Interdependence is one of the most vital characteristics of the global economy. The term refers to reliance of people on products, knowledge and resources from other parts of the world. Production, consumption and trade are activities that lead to economic globalization that further links places around the globe.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonialism causes a division a labor where the dependent country is periphery where they are forced into cheap labor, export of raw materials and the import of finished goods.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays