Redemption The Last Battle Of The Civil War Sparknotes

Improved Essays
Redemption Book Review
Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War by Nicholas Lemann is a narrative about the end of reconstruction. In the exposition of the narrative, Lemann briefly describes the time period. Ulysses S. Grant was elected president and Republican state legislature created a new parish along the Red River, ensuring that its local government would be Republican due to the local courthouse not having African Americans. The parish was then named after President Grant, and the seat was named Colfax after Vice President Schuyler Colfax. Colfax, Louisiana was more of a settlement than a town. On Easter of 1873, the Colfax Massacre occurred. A group of armed, white Democrats attacked the freedmen killing many, making this massacre
…show more content…
Ames’s platform, supporting the rights of African Americans, caused much chaos in the southern states. Mississippi especially resented Ames and his carpetbagger ways. Lemann describes just how much Mississippi resented Ames, “At a July 4th celebration held by Negro Republicans in Vicksburg, whose population of eleven thousand made it Mississippi’s largest city, a group of whites with guns turned up and started shooting” (71). This tragic event is just one example of the violence that occurred throughout this narrative. Peter Crosby, Vicksburg’s sheriff, sent a letter to President Grant concerning the matter. As soon as Ames heard the news of the shooting, he hurried back to Mississippi (72). President Grant decided not to send troops into Vicksburg, yet another “Colfax-like incident” occurred in Austin, Mississippi (75). President Grant tried to avoid using violence, but ended up creating more. The government had lost all control, resulting in people responding with more violent …show more content…
It was a plan that used violence and intimidation to overturn the black vote. Preceding this plan was the Hamburg Massacre. One white man was shot and killed. Lemann states that this massacre “generated a certain amount of the old outrage over violence and Confederate bitter-endism” (172). The Mississippi plan was known as a campaign of blood and violence. This event foreshadows more bloodshed to come because another massacre occurs in September near Hamburg where a group of armed whites threatened people. The local rifle club conducted this killing spree, and President Grant issued a dispersal of the club. He made it clear that violence would not be tolerated. However, throughout the narrative violence seems to always be the end

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The American Civil War is perhaps one of the most written about topics in the field of history, and there are certainly many who devote their time to the events preceding it. In Rachel A. Shelden’s book, Washington Brotherhood: Politics, Social Life, and the Coming of the Civil War, tells a story beyond the events individuals are familiar with. Rather, Shelden discusses the events during the Antebellum period through a social and personal lens of Washington’s political aristocracy. In doing so, she connects familiar events to personal experiences, allowing for a more insightful view of the Civil War.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Time and Scene: A Southern plantation house, at night. It is the spring of 1864, one year before the Confederate Army’s surrender at Appomattox. Brothers Earl and Paul, fighting on opposite sides of the war, have both died in a recent battle. Union General Creon has requisitioned the plantation as his command post and has declared martial law. A bugle sounds in the distance as two Union soldiers enter from the right side of the scene.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hate crimes ran rampant in the South during the Reconstruction Era. The amount of violence was so extreme it was even acknowledged by northern newspapers (Doc. C). According to Tourgee’s letter, John W. Stephens was stabbed five or six times and hung for all to see in a North Carolina Grand Jury room (Doc. A). Brutality like Stephen’s murder was not a rarity in the post-Civil…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Abe Lincoln is Dead, and You are not Free: The Memphis Riot of 1866 and Its Roots in the Social Upheaval of the Reconstruction Nathin J. Birkrem Abstract On 1 May 1866 in the city of Memphis, Tennessee, an altercation between black Union soldiers and Memphis police officers started a chain reaction that eventually brought about what has come to be known as the Memphis Riots of 1866. The group of amicably intoxicated soldiers reacted negatively when told by a small group of officers to break up their party, and although no one was seriously injured, the situation quickly escalated to the point where shots were fired on both sides (Carden 2). This incident, however, was not the cause of the Memphis Riots.…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Ku Klux Klan and other happy supremacist organizations targeted sectional Republican leadership, pallid and murky, and other African Americans who disputed hoary warrant. It was still very unclear, however, what beauty this gyre would take. Reconstruction Comes to an End After 1867, an growing(prenominal) enumerate of austral leucorrhea transform to fierceness in answer to the revolutionist turn of Radical Reconstruction. Grant in 1871 took aim at the Klan and others who tempt to clash with black attestation and otherwise correct, fortunate primacy gradually reasserted its restrain on the South after the not late 1870s as nourish for Reconstruction diminution. In Johnson’s view, the high estate had never granted up their rightful to regulate themselves, and the federal regulation had no right to shape voting requirements or other questions at the state even.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Southern Horrors Summary

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages

    An Analysis of Southern Horrors and Other Writings In the period immediately following the Civil War, racial tensions were extremely high in the South. During this period of Reconstruction, the majority of white citizens still fostered deep hatred towards recently freed African Americans. As a result, lynch law prevailed. Hundreds of African Americans were viciously murdered, as the government failed to step in and stop the killings.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Also, when the “Redeemers” or “Bourbons” won public office, they wanted to undo the social and economic reforms in the South and bring back the old South, where blacks had no rights of any kind and were just slaves with no freedom. And during the first years of the 20th century, Jim Crow Laws were passed and it allowed legal segregation. With this law, “Blacks and whites could not ride together in the same railroad cars, sit in the same waiting rooms, use the same washrooms, eat in the same restaurants, or sit in the same theaters” (Brinkley, 397). All in all, “…the Jim Crow laws also stripped blacks of many of the modest social, economic, and political gains they had made in the late nineteenth century” (Brinkley, 397). Reconstruction generally speaking was a failure.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reconstruction era after the Civil War lasted began in 1865 and lasted approximately twelve years, it was long and tiring but brought much change in many areas. Reconstruction was ultimately run by the Radical Republicans in the U.S. Congress. This itself brought controversy and trials with President Johnson who had received office after Lincoln 's assassination. Johnson was followed by Presidents Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes, these presidents actions also adding stress to the reconstruction. While the federal government was fighting corruption in the North, the Ex-Confederate leaders were slowly making their way back into the southern government, something that everyone in the Union had decided was unacceptable upon Southern…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Doug McAdam’s Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970 chronicles the development and growth of the black protest movement through that changing political and social conditions that both created and denied political opportunities for black protest and contributed to the growth of the Civil Rights Movement from the 1950s onward. McAdam first traces the origins of the political and social conditions that denied blacks the political opportunities to organize and protest to “King Cotton” and Compromise of 1876 that ended Radical Reconstruction. To southern cotton suppliers and northern industrialists, the degree of political and economic freedom granted to blacks with emancipation and promised with Reconstruction raised…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race And Reunion Analysis

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Blight, David W. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001 Thesis: Blight argues that in terms of the American Civil War memory "romance triumphed over reality, (and) sentimental remembrance won over ideological memory (5)" Themes: One of the first themes that appears is rituals and symbolism. Parades, statues, and speeches all came about as a way to remember the war for both sides and for both the black and white race.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eric Foner’s “A Short History of Reconstruction” is an updated, abridged edition of “Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution.” This book redefines how the Reconstruction Era is viewed, in ways historians have not done before. Foner chronologically starts with the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 to validate his statement that “Reconstruction was not only a specific time period, but also the beginning of an extended historical process: the adjustment of American society to the end of slavery.” Starting his novel with this allows him to stress “the Proclamation’s importance in uniting…grass-roots black activity and the newly empowered national state” and state that this period is the beginning of “the adjustment of American society to…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There were many hard fought battles in the Civil War. But, arguably the biggest battle the United States went through, was the Reconstruction of the Civil War. The North may have won the war, but the South got their fair share of victory during reconstruction. The South did everything in their power to make sure “equality” was only preserved for the white man even though slavery was abolished. Once a black man was considered a free slaved, the South would not try to accept change, rather, they refused to respect any freedoms given to a black man.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, a commissioner from Alabama, Leroy Pope Walker described that the Republican rule from the north would cost the southerners, “our property,” and “our liberties. (Dew 52) Perhaps the commissioner who most vividly described the racial fear of the secessionist was Alabama’s Stephen Hale. Hale wrote of the south “facing ‘extermination’”. When he referred to southerners being “degraded to a position of equality with free negroes,” (Dew 52)…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many colonist were throwing snowballs, rocks, and sticks and daring the soldiers to fire. As per one of the witnesses a sentry named Private Montgomery was struck in the face with a stick, he fired his gun into the crowd. More objects were thrown and more shots were fired. All these things…

    • 1083 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compromise of 1850 1850 The Compromise of 1850 was first presented by Henry Clay. It consisted of five major parts: admitting California as a free state, the question of slavery in the territories would be resolved with popular sovereignty, ending the slave trade in D.C., enforcing stricter fugitive slave laws, and the Texas-New Mexico border would be fixed. When introduced, the bill was attacked by John C. Calhoun, who demanded that the North end its efforts to limit slavery. The debates continued and divided those in support and opposed to slavery, but the omnibus bill was still defeated by the Senate.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays