Max Weber's Rational Actors

Improved Essays
Every day and every minute of our life, we perform different actions. To put those actions into words so that we can study them, a social scientist called Weber, describes four of the many actions we do. In this paper, I will discuss the types of actions according to Weber, explain what a rational actor is and when I become a rational actor and under what circumstances. I am a rational actor most of the times, as I tend to think thoroughly so that I can achieve the best results.

“Affectual” or emotional actions are the first of them; Weber describes actions on what they are based on. Usually they are emotions like anger, frustration, euphoria that result in an emotional outburst, etc., but are not thought through. The second factor is
…show more content…
Certain sort of surroundings requires us to make certain kinds of decisions. For example, I was on campus and had a class in 30 minutes, but I was also hungry, so I tried to find a place to eat. However, I cannot sit anywhere to eat, as that is not polite, thus, I had to search for a place that was decent to sit and eat my lunch. I walked around for a few minutes and decided I should sit on the bench near my class so I could be near my class and I would not have to run if I take my time eating. Now, if I was in a place where I would not know anyone, I could even sit on the grass to eat, but at university, I could bump into people I know and that would be embarrassing. If I was more influenced by my hunger, I would have sat on the ground but realizing where I was and who was around me, I decided to rationally think about it. Moreover, if I were with a group of friends, then we would go to a café or a restaurant. Therefore, I think my rational decisions depend on whom you are with and where you are because society plays a big part in our life and it influences us in various ways.

In conclusion, I am rational only under certain circumstances because they are more important or need rational thought so that a decision could be made. Weber explains rational actions perfectly that actions that need rational thought and gives a person maximum utility (otherwise there would be no

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Undeniable Throughout The Crucible there was a theme of static and dynamic characters. Some characters held on to their beliefs while others got caught up in the madness and corruption of the Salem Witch Trials. Very few people were able to understand what was truly going on, due to fear of the court, lack of education, and fear of being wrong. By the time they figured it out the truth, many people had already been hanged. Although some people were able to stand strong during the heavy persecution, it is undeniable that many inhabitants of Salem were changed after the events that took place.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Survival: The Essential Elements When asked what the most essential characteristics are, what comes to mind? Many say items such as : food, water, fire and shelter, but do these things really make or break whether one will live through a situation. Plenty of people are found dead with any or all of these things at their disposal. Why are these people unable to hold out in their circumstances?. After exploring several text about survival it is obvious that it is not objects that determine survival, but rather characteristics.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    . The three main sociological perspective are: Structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Structural functionalism (Macro) is based largely on the works of George Herbert. According to functionalism, society is a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain a state of balance and social equilibrium. Conflict theory (Macro) is a theory propounded by Karl Marx that claims society is in a state of consistent conflict due to competition for limited sources.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout life decisions are inevitable. Sometimes the choices we make are meaningless, but many times they have a huge impact on journey through life. Although it is smart to use older and wiser people's experiences into account when making choices. It is significantly more logical to act upon personal beliefs and feelings because it is unilaterally what you want and will make you truly happy in the end.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amani Al Hi

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout all of history, there has not been a month, day, minute, in which someone wasn’t making a decision. From choosing what to wear in the morning to what college to attend, life is full of making choices that could change everything. Therefore, it is up to people to make their own decisions, to choose what they want, right? It’s a part of growing up for someone to make their own choices, to become a responsible adult. This being said, there are times when people are pushed to do things that they don’t want to do, to go down a road that they wouldn’t choose for themselves.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every second of every day, billions of people make decisions whether it be a small and minor decision to get up early or a major decision such as buying a house. All the decisions a person makes throughout their lifetime are essential to how they think, live, speak, and many other things. People manage to make thousands of decisions a day and most of them are made through the habit of mind of making decisions by applying prior knowledge and experience to current situations. Decision making is a major and integral part of everyone’s life since everything we do is driven by our own choices and reasoning. Without this habit of mind, people wouldn’t be able to connect their past and present to improve themselves and other situations.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Iron Cage Of Rationalism

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Strengthening of Weber’s Iron Cage of Rationalism due to Technological Expansion The Annu Aunty Song (Engineering Anthem), The Enthu Cutlets According to Weber, the iron cage of rationality is a symbol of social pressure that constrains the behavior of an individual for the purpose of achieving a certain goal. Today, this social pressure, in a way, is a result of the rapid expansion of technology, which forces individuals to make decisions based on the cost-benefit analysis of their social actions. For instance, in order for businesses to successfully compete and survive, there is an un-ending hunger for technological innovation and technical experts like doctors and engineers.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Why You Should Let Us Teens Make Our Own Choices You should let us make our own choices. Why? Alfie Kohn from “ Choices for children” says that no matter what stage of maturity or age we’re at we will still make bad choices but the next time we will teach and or tell ourselves that we shouldn’t do it. Also, it teaches parents and teachers too.…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Decision is the word I chose to explain my experiences of how I became and who I am. I want to be different from my brother, uncles and the rest of the family. I want to be an example for my Dad and Mom, even if my decisions are hard to take, because I can remember the first conversation with my Mom about dropping out of school and explaining why I have to do that, how I was going to deal with that decision and asking her to support my decision so she can help me explain it to my Dad. Well, the conversation with my Mom was so easy always,never forget how Mom is so understandable she always help me alot…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Max Weber is one of the philosophers best explain to us the peculiar economic system we live with us called capitalism. He was born and raised in Germany where he saw the dramatic changes in the industrial revolution. Cities where growing and companies were forming a new managerial elite replacing the old aristocracy. Weber spent his life analyzing this changes and he develop some key ideas with we could better understand the workings in future of capitalism. Why does capitalism exist?…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Effects of Early Childhood Attachments On the evening of the Genovese murder in 1964, an eyewitness and neighbor, before calling police, telephoned a friend in nearby Nassau County to ask his opinion as to whether he should get involved (Gado, 2014, pp 1-12). Unthinkable to many, relying on someone else’s response as a basis for action or approval during a crisis is a normal occurrence. It is important to note, Forsyth (2014) found these actions were not associated with a lack of apathy or compassion leaving other explanations for this behavior to be explored (pp. 231-229). From a cognitive standpoint, everyone processes information differently.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans decisions are in the hands of each own. Their opportunity to make use of each decision expresses our free will. In life, humans determine whether their freedom of making their decision is too extreme, and if they should make that decision or not. Sometimes that pushes us to our limit and forces us to do things we are not usually accustomed to doing. While we express the opportunity to showcase free will, there are limits that can stop the idea of it, for example laws.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Newman Summary

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The statement by Newman in the first chapter is very precise in its diction and is well supported by sociological concepts and evidence. The daily social life to which Newman refers can be summarized into individual decision making and interactions with others. Individual decision making often appears to be (and feels like) complete free will, totally based on a bubble of individual thought, but that is not the case. Upbringing and personal opinion weigh heavily on someone’s life, but the world is full of stimuli.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The basis of decision-making can be understood by studying the cognitive heuristics that accompany mental processing, thought, and ability to assess a situation. However, how can we examine the effects of decision-making when we skip the analyzing process – rather, how can we judge the effectiveness of following our gut in quick decisions? “Heuristics is the unconscious, or quick decisions that humans make due to integrated social norms, or mental short-cuts” (Pearl, Judea, 1983, p. 48). The use of heuristics in decision-making is often regarded as the foolish or quick decisions caused by the lack of full analysis before action. While there is an undeniable need for mental processing in any decision, psychologists question the accuracy of our…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Decision making is is the process of making choices by setting goals, gathering information, and assessing alternative occupations (umassd.edu 2016). The three types of decision making are impulsive, rational, and dependent decisions. Everybody has and will encounter situations that will require them to make one of these types of decisions Rational decisions are a multi-step process for making choices between alternatives (boundless.com 2016). To make rational decisions, it requires for a person to think about the pros and cons of each alternative choice, before they make it.…

    • 1765 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays