Race And Racism In The Nineteenth Century

Improved Essays
Jill Platts

“To speak of the myth of race is to say that it is largely a social construction, a set of

stories we tell ourselves to organize reality and make sense of the world, rather than a fixed

biological or natural reality” (Conley 322). The concept of race and racism began to develop in

the seventeenth century. It was a way to organize and classify people and to justify imperialism.

During the nineteenth century it became a way to justify colonialism and slavery. Additionally,

scientists began trying to legitimize the concept of race during this time period. “Scientific

racism, what today we call the nineteenth-century theories of race, brought a period of feverish

investigation into the origins, explanations, and classifications

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Michael Omi’s excerpt on “Racial Formation” addresses how race developed over time, in terms of its concept, meaning, and our understanding of it in the context of society and politics. Throughout the text Omi expands on the true complexity of racial formation and challenges how we think about race in what it seems like every way possible. He makes us realize there is complexity to how people constructed racial identity. He also showed us how this has evolved to create social structures that represent inequality and injustice based on race. The author’s excerpt addresses many strong arguments to support his theory, like racial projects and the connection race has to society and politics, but some of his suggestions lead me to question or even…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The concept of race has historically been flawed at best. This type of human categorization, which draws no basis of biological evidence, has been used for centuries to successfully subjugate large groups of people, paving the way for white supremacists to gain even more emotional, and ergo economic, control over the American working class. Patrick Appel is not the first to delve into the myth of “race”, but he does offer a well-rounded, professionally composed vindication that responds to several misinterpretations of scientific research in the field of genetics. Appel presents this through his 2014 article, “Why ‘Race’ Isn’t Biological.” Biologically, races are defined as “genetically distinct populations within the same species” (Live…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through his book Whiteness of a Different Color, Matthew Frye Jacobson explores the intricacies of what is described as whiteness throughout United States history. Jacobson opens his introductory chapter by describing the roots of race in society. He describes how society has long seen race to be a result of biological differences, but that scholars have recently questioned this notion with classificational conventions of interracial children, along with the idea that some races have either emerged or disappeared entirely from the eyes of the public, whereas their descendents still exist. Jacobson first introduces the idea that race is created, not biological, with an excerpt from Philip Roth’s Counterlife, in which two characters argue over…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On September 28, 2017 Ron Mallon from Washington University’s St. Louis campus presented a Berger lecture titled Constructing Race (and other human kinds, minds, and residue). The first suggestion of the lecture was that there is no intrinsic biological difference between people of different races and that many within the social sciences view this as “debunked”. The basis for this argument is that genetic diversity is present in all population, even when separated by race. The common view of how to address race as a social construct is through the lens of psychological strategy, meaning we examine the root cause of racism such as differential treatment, discrimination, implicit and explicit racism, and social norm. Mallon believes that there…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Members in this elite could be achieved through talent, wealth, occupation, family connections, complexion, and education. The elite was what led in the development of black institutions and culture, in the antislavery movement, and in the struggle for racial justice. It was also the bridge between the black community and sympathetic white people. Even though few African Americans achieved financial security during the antebellum period, black people could become rich. Segregated neighborhoods gave rise to a black professional class of physicians, lawyers, ministers and undertakers who only served African Americans.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading the Variétés Dans L'Espèce Humaine and On the Origin and Color of Blacks, I do believe that these two primary documents support the statement “scientific racism helped legitimate and justify the tremendous growth of slavery that occurred during the eighteenth century.” (A History of Western Society, p. 540). “The Negroes, on the contrary, are large, plump, and well-made; but they are simple and stupid.” (Variétés Dans L'Espèce Humaine, p.382). According to the article of Georges-Louis Leclerc Comte de Buffon, we can know that people deem blacks by these scientific features, which supported blacks to become accepted and well-known labor force.…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is the race concept biological or is it socially constructed? All of these questions will have been answered by the end of this paper. In this paper, I will explore how anthropologists in different fields of anthropology view and define race. Most racial studies have been done my biological or physical anthropologists. They study race as a concept; how to define it, how to classify it,…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, The Destructive Nature of the Term Race: Growing Beyond a False Paradigm by Susan Chavez Cameron & Susan Macias Wycoff, argue that race is a social construction to justify inhumane acts against those who are seen inferior based on their phenotype such as the color of their skin, stature, etc.... The views about race inequality are explained in the article and unfortunately supported by mental health professionals. Notably, some mental health professionals have preserve race classifications in our society through unethical practices. As both authors discuss at the end of their argument to disprove the notion that race exists, anthropologist and geneticists agree that race has no scientific value in our world. Therefore, it is…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of race that we see today is much different from when race first began to appear in societies. There have been many forms of racism, ranging from the enslavement of Africans to the eradication of the Jewish by Hitler, displaying its development over time. Even though times have changed, and so have societies, racism has continually been existent and changes with the times while remaining a pressing problem. In a book written by Ali Rattansi, called Racism: A Very Short Introduction, the author explores how race originally developed, as well as discussing how it has morphed over time and affected history. One of the major and beginning points of race emerging, discussed by Rattansi, is when Christopher Columbus came to America when on his search for Asia.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many aspects of our lives are socially constructed. Our Society builds many things that people begin to render as true. One of these social construction is the development of race. Race is socially constructed not biological. Race is a socially constructed category of people who share biologically transmitted traits that member of society consider important.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When we think of racism we often think back to the 17th and 18th century when there was slavery in America and African Americans were treated unequally and forced to do laborious work due to the color of their skin. Although slaves were set free and given equal rights, it seems that racism continues to exist even today. Racism sparks many unanswered questions. Do people learn racism? Who teaches racism?…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Scientific Racism is the use of science to validate racism; it supports the belief in racial supremacy. During the New Imperialism period, scientific racism was very common; it was used to support the idea of White European Imperialism. Many theories came upon from scientific racism, especially in the late 19th century. Many enlightenment thinkers proposed theories. For example, Anglo-Irish philosopher, Robert Boyle, believed that no matter how different races or people are they all come from the same source, Adam and Eve, also believed that Adam and Eve were actually white, because that was the origin race of everyone.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Race In The Media Essay

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Race and ethnicity massively has changed over the past few decades in the media world. Initially because the population has become more culturally diverse and expanded. Decades ago, if you were to be racially different from the ‘white man’, you would most certainty be segregated from all society, as well as being classed in a way deemed inhumane/ inadequate to the white supreme culture. This sadly existed hugely in the UK and USA. Race was a construct that functioned a political class in societies, the ‘whites’ being the superior, and the blacks and others being the inferior in society.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is a perception that the American racist mentality is dead. However, this is not the case, seeing how the post- civil rights movement era is subtly reminiscent of the civil rights time period. That observation leads one to believe that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race. The reason that this perception that racism exist, is based on the ignorance society has toward the evolution of racism. Racism directed toward African Americans in the 20th century involved physical torment, which led to the destruction of the mind.…

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Race is a man-made concept that was cultivated and sown so seamlessly into the foundations of society that, we have believed that it was a natural mechanism to begin with. There are those today who still have faith in the idea that race is a biological component ingrained in genetics, and on the other hand there are those who have condemn that race and its’ effects are real at all. While I concede with the notion of race being irrelevant in scientific matters and not a legitimate biological categorization, I undoubtedly refute the idea that race doesn’t matter in society. Scientists in the past theorized that the roots of race would lie within an individual’s genetics.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays