Discrimination Exposed In Truman Capote's In Cold Blood

Superior Essays
The 1950’s were a time when discrimination occurred all over the place, for a multitude of reasons, such as religion, social class and illnesses. A less accepting society existed back then than today. The town of Holcomb, Kansas in 1959, faced a major crime exploiting how society deals with differences, when the most respected family, the Clutters, were all brutally murdered. In Truman Capote’s nonfiction novel, In Cold Blood, Capote introduces the psychological state of one of the killers, Perry Smith, by using his family structure, his relationship with the man in charge of this crime, Dick Hickock, and his self resentment in order to reveal how society’s strict and closed minded views on mental health affect Perry’s portrayal as a murderer. …show more content…
Dick prefers to be the leader, while small, delicate Perry must always have someone to follow, like a lost puppy. He “was afraid to leave Dick” because he does not trust himself to make decisions on his own (Capote 124). He believes if he stays with Dick, everything will be fine, however he ultimately ruins his life. Dick demonstrates no true care for Perry, referring to him as “a wife that must be got rid of” only using him for his own personal needs and derogating him(Capote 214). Because Perry thinks as a child and thinks and acts in a feminine way, he Dick and society look down at him. Dick had a much better upbringing than his accomplice, full of loving parents, a higher rank in social class, and a stable home. However, he ends up with no respect for human life, while Perry shifts from humane to violent at the flip of a switch. During the crime, Perry tells Dick they should leave the house because what they are about to do seems wrong, but moments later he ends up killing them (Capote 239). Knowing this information about Perry, anyone can tell he has mental issues, yet he receives the same sentence as Dick. Perry does not know the difference between right and wrong, although Dick does and still goes through with the crime. Society immediately sees two murderers and places them as equal, no matter the …show more content…
Perry suffers from mental health issues, ignored by a society wishing for the death penalty of both him and Dick. The society in the book differs greatly from the society reading it because the readers know the psychological states of both men and the way each interacts with others. Because of this the readers sympathize for the murderers, especially Perry. In the book, the community focuses solely on the fact that the Clutters were murdered, rather than the reasoning behind it. Capote explores the psychology of Dick and Perry to illustrate how mental issues influence actions and the way societies reject these issues without thinking twice. Even though acceptance of differences is normal in today’s age, overall, society worsens from the accustomation to crimes and harsher judgment of social

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    It is no coincidence that Capote ends his account of this captivating mystery with Dewey. Of all of the surviving characters of In Cold Blood, Dewey is arguably the most affected by the case. Capote reveals that Dewey’s dream of living on a farm were ultimately not realized, due to Marie’s uneasiness to live “in that sort of isolation” as a result of the Clutter murders, a case with which she had become all too familiar (341). Dewey himself was unable to bring himself to watch the death of Perry Smith, and “shut his eyes” when he was ultimately hung (340). A man who had worked four years to catch these murders, was still unable to stomach the sight of killing them.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His mother was a raging alcoholic, he lost connections with all of his siblings, his father secluded him from the world and he was greatly abused throughout his lifetime. Dick’s life was reasonably privileged; therefore, it was completely in his nature when he turned to committing crimes for pleasure. Perry had an unstable childhood which mentally scarred him. It was in his nurture to turn to committing gruesome crimes. Capote depicts Perry’s life in such a way that the reader feels bad for him and tends to blame the crime on…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is very manipulated over and to Perry and leads us to believe he got Perry to kill the entire family. Dick is more on the nature side of things because he was raised in a good stable family. This shows that Dick was naturally psychotic and demented he was raised right but turned to evil because it was just simply in his nature. He was very demented in the fact that he used Perrys weakness of liking him to his advantage but also wanted to rape one of the girls he killed. Which brings us to the difference between nature vs nurture and what effects what in who.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his novel In Cold Blood, Truman Capote explores a significant controversy in the American justice system: the death penalty. He carefully describes a dramatic incident in Holcomb, Kansas when four members of the respected Clutter family are killed. When the murderers, Perry Smith and Dick Hickock, are finally caught after an extensive investigation, they are given the death sentence. Through a historically accurate and compelling novel, Capote criticizes capital punishment by humanizing Perry and Dick, suggesting their sentence to be unnecessary, and exposing its brutal nature. Capote paints the death penalty in a negative light by presenting the criminals’ more humane characteristics to create sympathy for them.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Cold Blood Essay

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages

    What drives people to the edge? So far gone that they commit heinous crimes, and become compulsive liars for only their benefit. That’s the question Truman Capote tries to answer in his novel, “In Cold Blood”. Capote analyzes the two killers of the Clutter family, Dick Hickock, and Perry Smith, to inform the audience on who they were and not just what they were. First off, the Clutter’s were a family who lived in the small town of Holcomb Kansas.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After the murders, Perry goes to a hotel room and falls asleep with his shoes on. He is always worried that they will be caught, unlike Dick, who was not worried at all. Perry did not want to murder the Clutter family, and his constant worrying shows that he feels sorry for what he did. When they are finally caught and questioned, Perry is very upset, but still lies to…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cold Blood: The Head Injury that Eventually Killed Dick Hickock In 1959, the quaint agricultural town of Holcomb, Kansas was robbed of its innocence by the senseless killing of the prominent Clutter family. The perpetrators, Perry Smith and Dick Hickock, were less than extraordinary men; ordinary looking at best, on the outside. However, on the inside, deep within their psyche existed two disturbed men with pasts that culminated in murder. Capote details the life of Perry, creating a round character; in contrast, he provides brief descriptions of Dick while quickly moving on.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Perry’s sister describes him being warmhearted, it is probably true, but him being coldhearted is also valid. Her positive comment alludes Perry in good times, not his bad. There is also an informed opinion stated, “The crime was a psychological accident, virtually an impersonal act” (Capote 244). By saying this, Capote defends the argument that the killers were simply cold hearted. It influences the reaction of the readers as well as the Holcomb community.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through the use of rhetorical strategies, Truman Capote manipulates the reader’s emotions by portraying Perry Smith in In Cold Blood as a sympathetic character. Perry Smith, along with his partner Dick Hickock, murder the Clutters, a well loved family in the town of Holcomb, Kansas. This small town consists of people, who immediately outkast the murders because they only understand their own lives, and nothing outside of Holcomb. Although there are two murderers, this rhetorical analysis will solely focus on Perry’s traumatic childhood. To share an outsider’s point of view of the situation, Capote uses simile, alliteration, and theme to influence the reader to sympathize with Perry, rather than to condemn him.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dick’s shallow and flat identity are portrayed once more as Capote writes, “‘Deal me out baby, [...] I’m a normal,”(29). By claiming Dick’s character is “normal”, the reader can already notice the major flaw in this statement. In fact, from this reaction, the reader can detect the complete opposite theory that Dick is mentally ill or unstable in some way. Dick blatantly ignores Perry’s questioning and disregards plain facts of their current situation - especially that Dick introduced the idea to Perry in the first…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Two wrongs don’t make a right, but it damn sure makes us even.” This famous quote relates well to the concept of the death penalty. In Truman Capote’s book, In Cold Blood, the two villains, Dick Hickock and Perry Smith commit an act of murder against a family of four. The murder takes place in the family's’ home in Holcomb, Kansas. The storyline is told from the eyes of law enforcement and also from the eyes of the two murderers.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capote gives the readers what the jury did not want to hear, “Perry Smith shows of definite signs of severe mental illness.” Dr. Jones talks about how Perry wasn’t thought the fixed sense of moral values. Perry Smith was different from Dick Hickock in a way that even though they committed the crime together, their state of mind wasn’t. The judge completely refused to question Perry mental stability, because he saw murder as black and…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cold Blood, by Truman Capote, is a nonfiction novel about the mass murder of an innocent family. Though highly acclaimed, the book ends up falling short of its nonfiction description, as the article, “Critical Essay on In Cold Blood”, argues that there is great bias in In Cold Blood in the form of sympathy towards the main character, Perry Smith, which is certainly true. Instead of following the conventional format of a nonfiction mystery novel, Capote uses In Cold Blood as an outlet to express his sympathy towards Perry Smith, the man who ruthlessly murdered four innocent members of the Clutter family. This evident bias hampers Capote’s attempt at an impartial account of the Clutter family mass homicide.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Truman Capote’s novel In Cold Blood, he depicts the horrors of a crime which happened in a small and quiet neighborhood. What gave the novel its legacy, was not only that it was based on real events, but the horrendous details about the crime that was described. In the novel, Capote’s primary focus centers on the character Perry who suffers from Paranoid Schizophrenia. Perry Smith is…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Manipulation is all about reading between the lines and recognizing the lies for what they are” (No Author), Truman Capote wanted to gain the the reader's pity and remorse for Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. At first, capote just wanted to tell the facts of the case to the world but he became attached to Smith. In the novel, In Cold Blood, written in 1965, Truman Capote, a well-known author, asserts that the Clutter family was murdered and that Perry Smith should have the reader's’ pity by using first hand accounts, the murder, and the murderer's story. In “The Last to See Them Alive” section, Capote sets the scene and gives the eyewitness statements of the day leading up to the murder.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays