Psychological Effects Of Divorce On Children

Improved Essays
According to National Statics, around 50% of first marriages end in divorce (NATIONAL STATISTIC REFERENCE). 87). Research has indicated that 38% of White children and 75% Black children experience parental divorce before they are 16 years old (Bumpass, 1984). This extraordinarily difficult experience can have an intense psychological impact on both the parents and children. Although the parents may see sufficient gain from the divorce, such as finding new partners, finding new hobbies, finding themselves again, this may be a different case for the children as they see no advantage over the divorce of their parents. Reactions of divorce vary with age, younger children often feel neglected whilst parents struggle with the stress of the divorce, …show more content…
A vast majority of studies have examined the impact that divorce has on children, including their psychological adjustment, levels of well-being, and educational attainment which can be detrimental to the children when growing up, as these effects can develop into long term problems in adulthood. Compared to intact families, children from divorced families often experience lower levels of psychological well-being (Amato & Keith, 1991). This research stressed the relationship between the experience of a parental-break up and symptoms of depression in adulthood (Wauterickx, Gouwy & Bracke, 2006). Research by Cherlin, Chase0Lansadale & McRae, 1997) supports an enduring negative effect of parental divorce on adult childrens mental health. Evidence has proposed that parental divorce contributes to low socioeconomic status and disruptive interpersonal relationships, which in-turn, affect depression in adulthood (Ross & Mirowsky, …show more content…
Those from divorced families are more probable to marry at young age (Glenn & Kramer, 1987) and report lack of trust and instability within this marriage, typically divorcing as a consequence (Webster, Orbuch, & House, 1995). This research is typically prominent in middle class white children (Hines, 1997). Amato (1996) suggests this is because adults from divorced families typically exhibit jealous, angry and uncommunicative behaviours which can contribute to the inability to sustain and long term relationship/marriage. Consequently, a multitude of evidence advocates a likelihood of divorce due to problems in their marriages from adults whose parents are divorced likewise (Nock, 2000). A number of psychological explanations are applied in order to understand the correlation between divorce and interpersonal relationships; the most prominent being the socialization theory (Amato & Keith, 1991). This theory suggests that dysfunctional learning experiences associated with single parent families consequently result in these negative effects such as negative personality traits and the termination of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Archibald D. Hart uses his professional clinical psychologist experiences combine with his personal childhood experiences surrounding divorce to create the book Helping Children Survive Divorce: What to Expect: How to Help. Dr. Hart (1997) purpose of writing this book is to help the dissociating parents to be able to lessen the toll of the unhappy homes making the children turn out to be the unhappy children (130-131). Dr. Hart’s (1997) book will help the divorcing parents learn the framework that is needed to form a healthier post-divorce family system life for the children that are impacted from the divorce. Dr. Hart talks about the consequences of the collapse of the American home surrounding the children that emerge from the divorce.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mental health related issues may surface in a child whose parents are divorced. Parents separating significantly impacts a child’s mind. Often times the child in this situation is young, which causes confusion. Since most children in divorced households are young, they cannot understand the gravity of the situation. Confusion clouds the…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Engl/1101 Cover Letter

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The viewpoints presented in my literature review are based off the topic of divorce; Divorce can be hard for parents, teenagers, and older adults who experience their parents’ divorce as well. My source from Jane Gumbiner demonstrates divorce from a different viewpoint by not only focusing on the affect it has on children but adults as well. Also there are a lot of different aspects in which the topic of divorce can take effect…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fault Divorce In Children

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It has been seen in past research that children with divorced parents suffer depression, failing at school, and even turned into criminals, but recent studies show that these children were dealing with these issues before the divorce. “Children 's psychological reactions to their parents ' divorce vary in degree dependent on three factors: (1) the quality of their relationship with each of their parents before the separation, (2) the intensity and duration of the parental conflict, and (3) the parents ' ability to focus on the needs of children in their divorce.” The article also talks about how children who are kept in touch with both their parents have a better opportunity to be more balanced and more realistic, and throughout the years children adapt to the divorce terms and find easy to make this positive. The effect on women is more economical, seeing as women initiate divorce twice as often as men, in fact after the divorce most women find peace and adjust better than men do. Economically, divorce takes a toll on women since 65% of women don’t get paid for child support and that 60% of people under the poverty line are divorced women and children.…

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article of Marriage, divorce and children by Teena McGuinness (2006), the author consider how divorce affect children, and as they grow into adulthood. The author stated that one in two marriages ends in divorce. “Since 1973, at least one million children per year are affected by divorce,”(McGuiness). She argues that children who are raised by married parent have greater well emotional being, social and economic advantage than children who are raised by divorced parent. She uses many evidences to support her claim.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Are The Negative Effects of Divorce on Children? Most children are confused, afraid, hurt, sad, angry, and anxious when they sense or are told about their parents' divorce. Interestingly, these are the same emotions that their parents often experience during the divorce process. It is no secret that there are many possible negative effects children experience both during and after a divorce. These negative effects are exacerbated when parents are fighting over "custody" and minimized when parents make parental decisions together, out of sincere concern for their children's needs.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The textbook Introduction to Psychology presents a background regarding the effects of divorce on children. Research shows that divorce…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to research family instability such as divorce or cohabitation can affect children throughout their entire lives (Cavanagh & Sullivan, 2009; Manning, 2015). Children who experience divorce “often transition to coresidential unions earlier than do others, report lower relationship quality, and are more likely to get divorced” (Cavanagh & Sullivan, 2009). Unfortunately for children, parents who cohabitate have a higher rate of separation than parents who are married (Manning, 2015). The higher rate of separation in cohabitating couples, has very similar effects as divorce does on children. Statically, those who cohabitate have less economic advantages and less formal education, both of which have been shown to have drastic effects on the wellbeing of children (Manning, 2015).…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    < http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.db02.linccweb.org/ehost/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=9c1ad69b-38d3-4fc0-84dd-451c487d58be%40sessionmgr111&hid=121&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=9301170057&db=mth> >>>This article by Gary Sandfur, Sara McLanahan, and Roger Wojtkiewicz using data from a survey conducted between 1973-1985 during the “National Longitudinal Survey of Youth” showed that the effects of divorce are not constrained by race or ethnicity but affect everyone. It shows that people whom had parents that got divorced had a higher chance of developing psychological instabilities and that they had a lower chance of completing high school or getting a college…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, these studies have only concentrated on the short-term effects of divorce on children. This study studies long-term effects of divorce on children, focusing on the education performance of children from divorced families, and compares it with children who are in intact families (Afifi, 2013). The paper aims to fill the gaps that have been identified in literature through focusing on the effects of parental breakup on the tertiary educational achievement. This will be achieved by combining different insights of research i.e. studying the consequences of divorce and the family structure, and examining the effects of divorce on educational attainment (Amato P. R., 2014).…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The children were studied as children and then again as young adults. Whether the child’s parents were divorced or not, Furstenberg and Teitler discovered that the quality of family life like persistent economic stress, high levels of marital conflict and poor parenting practices prior to the child 's adolescence, had long-lasting effects on them. Using the same children, at age twenty-three, due to pre-divorce conditions they found that the children of divorce had a 39% increase in risk of psychopathology as young adults. Divorces occurring later than ages eleven to sixteen in the child’s life were more harmful than ones that occurred before. Remarriage reduces the long-term negative effects of divorce.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article, “The effects of divorce on America”, written by Patrick Fagan and Robert Rector explains how divorce is not only hurting society but children. This article expresses the effects divorce has on a child’s life including educational ability, job stability, and emotional health. When children go through a divorce they are sometime left in the turmoil and are forced to make very difficult decisions which adds stress to the traumatizing experience. The authors said most of the emotional and psychological damage is due to the degenerating relationships with the two parents, or when one child and a parent. Upon reading this article I realized divorce not only effects the family involved but also future generations.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three pathways are evaluated through which family disruption and discord may affect offspring’s well-being: children’s socioeconomic attainment, children’s marital and relationship stability and the quality of children’s relations with parents. Methods: The analysis was based on a 17-year longitudinal study titled Marital Instability over the Life Course. The target population comprised of all married individuals in households in the United States with a telephone, both spouses present, and both spouses 55 years of age or less. Only 78 percent of the participants gave complete interviews. A sample of children (offspring’s of the main respondents) was included as part of the 1992 and 1997 waves of data collection.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2006, the European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience published Long–Term Psychosocial Effects Of Parental Divorce, a study organized by Taina Huurre, Hanna Junkkari, and Hillevi Aro. Participants exhibited lower rates of higher education, as well as higher rates of unemployment. Additionally, a statistically higher rate of stress and distress appeared often within products on divorce, as well as a higher likelihood of first-hand experience with divorce, and a lower rate of current marriage. These adults displayed a higher risk of suffering from low self-esteem, as well as a psychiatric disorder. Most unfortunately, however, adults whose parents divorced during their childhood encountered a much higher risk of suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt (Huurre, Junkkari,…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This study illustrates that there are numerous consequences of parental divorce on children. When compared to children from non-divorce households, children from divorced families have more stressful relationships with other members of the family, poorer academic performance in school, and delayed psychological development (Cartwright, 2008). Additional research found children from…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays