Pre-And Motor Transfer Test

Improved Essays
Methods
The study consists of active college-aged students with no significant joint injury and not currently participating in a neuromuscular training program. The participants will be assigned to an external, internal, or control group. The study is a pre to post-intervention study with interventions lasting 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week. All participants will undergo Pre- and Post-Testing including Neuroimaging and Biomechanical Tests.

fMRI Data
Functional MRI neuroimaging sequences will show any brain structure changes along with brain structural and functional networks. The fMRI data contains T1 structural images, fMRI images during a motor task, resting-state fMRI, and diffusion tensor imaging (which is an MRI-based neuroimaging technique which makes it possible to estimate the location, orientation, and anisotropy of the brain’s white matter tracts.)

Biomechanics Test and Motor Transfer Testing
…show more content…
Biomechanical data consist of participant's left leg (including foot, ankle, and thigh) connected with sensors while performing 2 different jumps. Also, a transfer motor test of a single leg jumping and landing task will be measured pre and post-training. Only after the 8-week training, for both the external and internal groups a motor transfer testing will be conducted with HTC Vive. The motor test consists of the participant being placed in a virtual environment (HTC Vive) and asked to jump, and “catch” a virtual ball, and land on a single limb. The single leg jump and land exercise along with the HTC Vive trials will asses

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Introduction “Typically, most research questions studied are somewhat controversial by nature, which results in a variety of if findings and conclusions. Furthermore, across the studies subject characteristics differ, as do the details of measurements, treatment, research design and statistics” (Berg and Latin, 2008, p.276). When talking about evidence based practice using the outstanding information what helps make decisions to help the field of sports therapy. This is known as evidence based practice (Kramer, Fleck & Deschenes, 2011) “One of the problems that physical therapists face today is a lack of scientific study supporting the efficacy of different treatment techniques.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mild Trauma Case Study

    • 1966 Words
    • 8 Pages

    While the use of external fixation, the movement was extremely limited. It can cause atrophy, rigidity, and limited joint ROM. These underlying condition must be addressed for successful occupational performance. As “Client with cumulative trauma disorders/repetitive strain injuries, tendon tears, lacerations, fractures and requires strengthening is recommended based on this model” (Gillen, 2011), muscle strengthens intervention should be given after muscle lengthening activities which prevent muscle tearing. And strengthening exercise will be held as follows; isometric, isotonic active exercise, including eccentric, concentric then to intrinsic/extrinsic hand muscle then to isokinetic exercise with the gradual gaining of the strength of the affected arm.…

    • 1966 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether the fusiform gyrus is an area of the brain which is specifically for perception of human faces. 2) Explain why this new ROI technique is important for fMRI research. Results collected from part I were used in order to produce exact ROIs for subjects in the following parts, by outlining the foundations of the faces versus objects test. These ROIs were used for parts II and IIIs tests and analyses. There are a couple of issues with the process of fMRI, one being that it is nearly impossible to have unambiguity in imaging studies with only two or three compared conditions, and by using fMRI researchers aimed to overcome this issue; running a number of tests on subjects in the same cortical region in order to find distinct regions of the cortex…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Positron emission tomography (PET): is an anatomically based measurement that utilizes small radioactive tracers that are able to identify and determine glucose and metabolic levels within the organs of the body. This type of tomography could be used in a concussion assessment to determine the metabolic activities and glucose levels of the brain, as these levels are important and often become altered following a concussion. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): is an anatomically based measurement that is able to detect the activity within the brain by measuring the cerebral blood flow. This type of imaging could be used in the assessment of a concussion because blood flow to the brain is essential given its high metabolic demand,…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Stroke is considered as a common cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. 1,2,3 In addition, it has 2 major subtypes, hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. The ischemic stroke is the commonest followed by subarachnoid, intraventricular and intracerebral hemorrhages. 1,4,5,6,7…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the 10-week program, there were statistically significant improvements in measurements of standing, walking, running and jumping, as well as total GMFS. Additionally, crawling and kneeling approached significance. The author speculated that improvement in motor function may be due to improvements or maintenance of joint flexibility or muscle strength. ADS also provides a positive sensory-motor experience which contributes to development, maintenance, and rehabilitation. Participating in a novel experience in a controlled setting also enhances various sensory and motor skills in safe outdoor environment.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The brain has two important motor pathways. These pathways are the motor cortex and the somatosensory cotex (Carlson & Birkett, 2017). The motor cortex of the brain is made up of the outer grey matter. Each side of the cortex has areas that represent particular regions of our body.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Functional imaging techniques focus on the physiology which is used to map brain processes. Functional imaging techniques include functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), positron emission tomography (PET), Electroencephalography (EEG), and magnetoencephalography (MEG). fMRI uses hemoglobin to get a picture of the blood flow corresponding…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Head Motion Corrections

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction: Head motion is one of the major sources of artifacts in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Head motion is said to cause large spatially varying changes in the signal intensity of the BOLD signal, making it very difficult to separate neuronal activations from the motion artifact. Realignment corrects the changes in brain position, but it does not take into consideration the changes in the image intensity associated with motion. Head Motion, particularly in the direction perpendicular to the slice selection is susceptible to artifacts due to Magnetic Field Inhomogeneity and Spin excitation history effects [1]. Resting state functional connectivity measures the synchronicity of the brain activity in different regions of the brain…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Functional Neurimaging

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The functional neuroimaging allows non-invasive mapping of the whole brain, estimating the location of eloquent areas adjacent to the tumor, which revolutionized DLGG approach. The most important techniques include functional MRI (fMRI), magnetoencephalography , white fiber tractography by Diffusion tension imaging (DTI) and transcranial magnetic stimulation. (41,48) fMRI is a noninvasive imaging modality that uses cortical blood flow changes as a tracer for increased or decreased neuronal activity, thus allowing cortical mapping when the patients perform specific tasks. One should note that it does not allow white matter mapping. DTI is a form of MRI used to delimitate white matter anatomy, in order to map the subcortical tracts position…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Behavioral neuroscientists investigate and seek to understand the higher levels of brain function such as emotion, thought and problem solving. Neuroscientists utilize top-down or manipulation research strategies in order to observe the effect it has on the brain and its functioning (Wilson, 2013). Several methods of technology are available that record and measure brain function like the electroencephalography (EEG) or the single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) but I feel the most useful method would be the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) due to its ability to be used repeatedly on patients in a noninvasive manner. The fMRI can localize specific brain functions but due to a time lag, investigators are not able to study…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article by (multiple authors) wanted to test whether memory and imagination where independent functions. Similarly it is believed that imagining the future depends on the ability to retrieve episodic details from past experiences in order to build a novel experience. Both memory and imaging functions are known to be carried out in the hippocampus so the researchers wanted to know whether the hippocampus could distinguish between remembering the past and imaging the future. To address this question the researchers used a series of techniques; fMRI also multivariate and univariate analysis techniques. When using the fMRI it is known to be very sensitive to movement.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Proprioception is often overlooked in the rehabilitation or rehab process. However, it is vitally important in order to restore normal function to an injured body part. Since proprioception is a person’s ability to tell where they are in space and how much effort is needed in order to move something, it is important to practice these types of movements in rehab before returning the patient to activities. Once an injury occurs, the body will protect itself and begin to shut down in certain aspects. This can cause a patient’s proprioception to fail because the body is more worried about controlling the injury instead of controlling the extremity as a whole.…

    • 2216 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    After treatment, the muscle output area size in the affected hemisphere was significantly enlarged, corresponding to a greatly improved motor performance of the paretic limb. Shifts of the center of the output map in the affected hemisphere suggested the recruitment of adjacent brain areas. In follow-up examinations up to 6 months after treatment, motor performance remained at a high level, whereas the cortical area sizes in the 2 hemispheres became almost identical, representing a return of the balance of excitability between the 2 hemispheres toward a normal condition33. Effects on real world situations ; post constraint induced movement therapy: Results on modified barthel index shows that participants do significantly improve their quality and skill of movement as the result of constraint induced movement therapy both in massed practice and distributed practice group, distributed practice has shown a better effect than massed…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rs-Fmri Analysis Essay

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    fMRI can be either task based or can be resting state (rs-fMRI). This review focuses on the rs-fMRI and its vascular disease diagnosis and analysis. rs-fMRI is a study of low spontaneous frequency fluctuations (~ 0.01-0.1Hz) brain activity. rs-fMRI analysis is when the brain is at rest and doing nothing. A resting-state pattern is observed in the areas where there is a high possibility of overlap in functionality and neuroanatomy.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays