Pluralism In America

Improved Essays
In the opening foreword to the book, Taking Religious Pluralism Seriously: Spiritual Politics on America’s Sacred Ground, prominent author and Professor of Comparative Religion and Indian Studies at Harvard University Diana L. Eck highlights the importance of pluralism in the United States. “Pluralism is much more than the simple fact of diversity. Pluralism is not a given, but an achievement. It is engaging that diversity in the creation of a common society.” In a way, this statement summarizes the accomplishment in studies made concerning the study of religious pluralism. Ever since the 1955 publication of the essay, Protestant-Catholic-Jew: An Essay in American Religious Sociology by Will Herberg, studies concerning the religious makeup …show more content…
Furthermore, the claim that the religious makeup of the United States has always consisted of Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish Americans has not been removed from the story. In fact, their role has even expanded from the influential work of Herberg. While studies in the various religious minorities have increasingly been included in the historiography covering religious pluralism in the United States after the end of World War II, much work still remains on covering certain religious groups, such as Native American/tribal and even African American religious faiths. Furthermore, historical monographs covering the study of religious pluralism after World War II in the United States has only just grown, and continues to grow, in relocating the common narrative of religious pluralism to the entire country, encompassing the land from sea to shining …show more content…
In line with the thesis of this work, little work has unfortunately been published concerning the relationship between Christianity and Native American religions. Despite this, an exciting and burgeoning school of thought in the last forty years that has progressively re-examined the religious makeup of the United States with Native Americans as prominent voices in the growing disparity between religious faiths. Although this school of thought is incredibly exciting and greatly needed in the larger narrative of religious pluralism, only two scholars have since published extensive material concerning the topic. Both Vine Deloria Jr. and James Treat are highly accomplished and prolific writers over Native American religious studies in relation to Protestant America. Beyond Deloria Jr. and Treat, there has seemingly been a lackluster push for Native American religions to make its way into the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Cults will help us to perceive how the overwhelming American religious society dismisses certain new religious developments in view of particulars parts of their teachings or enrollments the word. On account of these gatherings, we can perceive how the dominating religious groups in America can oppress different conventions in light of particular issues. Knowing this, we will perceive how such states of mind towards new religious developments impacted responses against the Branch Davidians amid the attack on Mount Carmel. It is intriguing to note what are viewed as "new religions. " Since the nation was established on basically Anglican and Puritan conventions, the sections that later advanced from these gatherings are currently invited.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This commitment to religion which is apparent in two classic American text, William Bradford’s Of Plymouth Plantation and Arthur Miller The Crucible served the colonists to help to shape American identity over the year ahead. In the text “Of Plymouth Plantation “ by William Bradford the author demonstrates the how…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Will Herberg, writer of Protestant, Catholic, Jew, was a Jewish philosopher. He had a distinctive religious and social perspective expressed in all his writings. Herberg turned his attention to the sociology of American religion with this book. His critique of diversity is still impressive today, as are his ideas about the prominence of group identities. Herberg 's book demonstrated the sociological study of religion in the United States.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Are American Indians Lawfully Sinners or Just Uninformed? In chapter six of Francisco De Vitoria’s book, “Vitoria: Political Writings,” titled, On the Americans Indians, Vitoria considers various arguments regarding the dominion of the “barbaric” American Indians by determining if sinners, unbelievers and children as well irrational and mad men should have dominion over property and over themselves. Although I agree with Vitoria’s conclusion that American Indians should be treated as any other Christian (250), in this paper, I will be exploring what constitutes both a sinner and an unbeliever and determine if they are appropriate labels for the American Indians. I believe this is an important argument for the many religious leaders whispering in the crown’s ear; it would inspire them to fight for the opportunity to send more missionaries way sooner, which would have changed the course of history. Vitoria first and foremost, wishes to establish that without consulting other wise men, one cannot be a wise ruler (237).…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kanji And Kuipers Analysis

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Kanji and Kuipers’ essay, A Complicated Story: Exploring The Contours of Secularisation and Persisting Religiosity in Canada, argues that secularization has not occurred in a linear trajectory in Canada, and points to the complexity of the religious climate in Canadian society. The study uses the results of the World Values Survey in order to analyze various aspects of religious life such as subjective religiosity, involvement in religious services and organizations, the role of prayer, religious beliefs, confidence in religious institutions and their advice, and how much influence people believe religion should have in politics. When comparing the average degree of religiosity of each of these dimensions, across agrarian societies, industrial…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author thesis is breaking down the number of participants in church in the beginning of Religious organizations in America. Although, certain information was documented pertaining to the participation of church attendance. Information gathered from the text explains that there is additional text that provides proof of the rise in attendance for modern day churches. The text stated that "The backbone of this book consists of our attempt to explore and explain how and why America shifted from a nation in which most people took no part in organized religion to a nation in which nearly two-thirds of American adults do (Finke and Stark 1). " Explaining why more people are leaning to attending church, or the reason certain religions had more attendance than others are also explained in the text.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a category of American religious history, African-American religious life and the history behind it has often forgotten or briefly summarized in most historians’ work. Prior to the 1970’s, most history written on African-American religion was vague, often just trivial paragraphs in textbooks and considered irrelevant to our nation’s religious history. But as time progressed, history was revisited to show African-American’s having a more prominent voice in America’s religious culture. One historian, Ulrich Bonnell Phillips wrote one of the earliest collections of slave history and life, American Negro Slavery. This book, written in 1918, shaped the perception of what slavery was like for most who did not experience the institution, but…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John F Kennedy's Beliefs

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Author of The Faiths of the Postwar Presidents: From Truman to Obama, David L. Holmes gave an insightful talk on the faiths of the presidents since World War II. Many important decisions that have been made by the presidents of the United States has been influenced on the religious backgrounds whether they consciously or unconsciously recognize their actions as religious decisions. This talk was very interesting as much about the private lives of presidents prior to Bill Clinton was kept very personal, and gaining this knowledge that is not commonly known is fascinating. After the events that occurred on August 6, 1945 many believed that an apocalyptic turn for the worse was happening to the world.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Divided By Faith Analysis

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, the disestablishment of religion worked to hinder the unity God’s people are called to. In their work Divided By Faith, Michael Emerson and Christian Smith detail America’s eventual deconstruction of the centralization of religion. Emerson and Smith begin Chapter 7 of their work by highlighting how much of European culture during the 1600 and 1700s was marked by an overlap of church and state to the point where the two were virtually inseparable. One’s faith was determined by community in a sense. There was no real freedom of choice.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The video focuses on a new social dialogue between religions described as “interfaith”. There are many diverse religions and cultural traditions that has helped keep American’s separate for many years in the United States. The main topic of the video is the study of “American Pluralism Project” which became an organized group at Harvard University, created by Professor Diana L. Eck. She created a team that would map the religious landscape and use interfaith dialogue to study the changes that have occurred over the past century. The use of dialogue and historical interaction with others and the impact it has made to our society.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some examples of these beliefs and symbols have already been given in this essay such the “In God we trust” motto, the oath on the Bible or the traditional ending to every politician’s speech (“God bless America”). In my opinion, a parallel can be made between Bellah’s point of view and Lacorne’s idea that religious pluralism has ensured its neutrality to the central state. In fact, as visible in the quote, Bellah implies that the public religious dimension is monopolized by this idea of civil religion. I believe that because of the central state’s independence on religious matters, the American people have unconsciously felt the need to express their belief in the United-States. Two centuries before Bellah introduced his theory, Rousseau said: “tolerance should be given to all religions that tolerate others, so long as their dogmas contain nothing contrary to the duties of citizenship”.…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In its most basic form, pluralism is the coexistence of different social groups that keep their own unique identities while simultaneously existing together in one dominant group. It is the idea than people who have different beliefs and values can live together and share the power given to them as a whole. In theory, this would allow the different groups to voice their own opinions while not being in fear of exclusion from the societal group. Pluralism would be a benefit the United States in many ways. One example of how pluralism could positively affect the United States is in the judicial system.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion has slowly changed in the eyes of Americans. Previously, the majority of Americans practiced religion and believed strongly in God. There were a large amount of churches that people attended on a regular basis. There were several precautions in the Bible that religious members followed strictly such as, premarital sex, children before marriage, and sinning. In today’s society there has been a noticeable decrease in the number of people who believe in God.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Distinct similarities and differences can be found when examining Native American religious beliefs and Catholicism. The Native Americans believed that spirituality connected them to the natural world. Jean Brébeuf, a Jesuit who thoroughly studied religious practices of the Huron Indians, described the natives as “addressing themselves to the earth, the rivers, the lakes, the dangerous rocks, and above all, to the sky, in the belief that these things are animate and that some powerful spirit or demon presides there.” The Jesuits, who rejected this type of spirituality due to their devout Catholicism, viewed the Native American’s myths and rituals as either right or wrong. If a myth happened to bear resemblance to a story from the Bible, then the Native Americans were simply mislead, but according to Jean De Brébeuf, “had some knowledge of the true God that was more than merely natural.”…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When comparing the size of the followings of religions, Christianity and Native American beliefs are not in the same competition. Their difference in size and locations are vastly different. Yet, the differences between the two matter. As North America was settled, Native Americans were pushed further and further west, until there was no where left for them to go.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays